• 제목/요약/키워드: Hands-on Experience

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.034초

정적균형훈련이 운동수행력 및 상해발생에 미치는 영향(탄성을 이용한) (The Effects of the Balance Training Program on the Excercise Performance and Injuries)

  • 박성학
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.14-27
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    • 2004
  • This study approaches the effects of Balance Training on excercise performance and the prevention from the injuries caused by excercise. The subjects of the Balance Training program are female exercise beginners and the research period covers 8 weeks from January 10 to March 7, 2003. The research objects are 19 female golf beginners in 30s to 40s, who live in Seoul or Seongnam in Gyeonggi province and have played golf less than 6 months. The programs of the Balance Training and exercise performance were conducted to an 11 experimental group among the 19 research objects at the same time, and only the exercise performance program was applied to an 8 control group for 8 weeks. Before and after 8 weeks' application of the research programs to each group, the research subjects were examined, especially the components of their bodies, the balance and the performance capability were measured both before and after the test. The frequency of injuries by exercise was measured after the test, and the difference of the frequency was compared with the frequency before exercise. First, the experimental group, in a measurement of balance, showed that SN, MB, SAr and SAg of static balance decreased in a situation of MEO, MEC, GEO, GEC, TBEO, TBO, FHEO, FEO(p <0.05), but the control group increased. Second, the analysis on the change of exercise performance indicated better improvement in distance, ball speed, and accuracy of the experimental group than the control group(p<0.05). Third, the experience of injuries showed that there were 2 injuries in the experimental group and 11 injuries in the control group. The injured parts were 2 cases in the hands and fingers of the experimental group, and 1 case in the shoulder, 4 in the elbows, 4 in the hands and fingers and 2 in the lumber of the control group. From the above-mentioned results, it is recognized that the Balance Training program improved the exercise performance of female golf beginners and had good effects on the prevention from injuries. Accordingly, if this program is applied to sports-beginners, it will contribute to the improvement of the public health.

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농촌 정보화 마을 실태와 효율적인 운영방안 (A Study on the Situation and Management Method of Rural Informationization Village(Invils,))

  • 김영건
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.83-109
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    • 2009
  • Such factors as the increase of population and me development of information technology were raised the needs of citizens in Korea. To meet these needs for the better services, Korean government has built up the computer networks that connect forty-two administrative operations of the central government since 1984. Through the computerization of administrative services, Korean government has been pursuing the balanced development among the regions in the country. To this end, regional informationization has been implemented since the mid 1980s. Specifically, rural villages has become information network villages (invils) by adopting computers and networks. Consequently, three hundred thirty-seven invils were implemented in the country. By selecting forty-six invils in Kyeongbuk province in Korea, this research was intended to find efficient and effective ways of operating invils. To find the problems and opportunities of the invils, the researcher has visited each of the forty-six invils between January 12th. and February 12th. in 2009. Two-round surveys were distributed to the managers of these forty-six invils. This research identified ten problems as below. a. Problems after the implementation of invils b. Problems occurred at the same rime as the operation of invils c. Problems with regard to the invil managers d. Problems with regard to the criteria of success or failure e. Problems with regard to the cooperation of administrative offices f. Problems with regard to the boosting of invil experience g. Problems with regard to software assurance developed in invils h. Problems with regard to incentives to invlis i. Problems with regard to the role of invils To solve these problems in hands of invils, this research suggested policy ideas in two levels: 1. invils 2. government Policies should be implemented by invils: a. The strengthening of training rural people for the better utilization of computers b. The strengthening of the regulations on membership management and electronic commerce c. The establishment of the invil managers' job tenure d. The reformation of measuring the success or failure of an invil e. The integration of administrative offices centralized by invils f. The establishment of trust between administrative offices and invils g. the integration of experience villages and invil managing offices h. The revitalization of incentives to invils and experience villages i. The enforcement of cooperative offices among invils Policies to be implemented by the government: a. The revitalization of electronic commerce through invils b. The rationalization of selecting invils in an area c. The unification of various offices for rural informationization d. The construction of portal sites for rural areas e. The continuous training of IT leaders in rural areas f. The provision of pays to invil managers based on break-even points g. The transcendentalization toward the second new town movement

물리치료 전공 대학생의 임상실습 경험에 따른 손 씻기의 인식도와 실천도에 관한 연구 (A study on the awareness and practice of hand washing according to the clinical practice experience of physical therapy students)

  • 김진영;김재운;유성훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 임상실습 경험에 따른 물리치료 대학생들의 손 씻기에 대한 인식도와 실천도를 조사하여 물리치료학과 학생의 손 씻기에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 광주광역시 소재의 물리치료학과 대학생을 대상으로 총 536부의 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성을 빈도분석으로 산출하였고, 임상실습 유·무의 손 씻기에 대한 인식도와 실천도를 독립표본 t-test로 분석하였다. 임상실습 유·무에 따른 손 씻기 인식도를 분석한 결과, 손목까지 손 씻기에서 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05) 올바른 손 씻기 6단계에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 임상실습 유·무에 따른 손 씻기 실천도를 분석한 결과, 식전과 임상실습 전 손 씻기에서 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05) 실습기구 접촉 후 손 씻기, 엄지손가락부터 손가락 돌리며 손 씻기에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 인식도와 실천도 사이의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 대부분 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 이는 손 씻기에 대한 인식도를 높여서 실천도를 높아야 함을 의미한다. 따라서, 앞으로 학교 내와 임상실습 내에서 자체적으로 손 씻기 교육을 반복적으로 실시하여 인식도와 실천도를 높여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

치과진료실에서의 직종별 감염방지 실천 정도에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on Practice of Infection Control among Dental Staffs in Dental Office)

  • 이영애;조민정;배지영;박현숙
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2007
  • 치과진료실에서의 감염방지 실태를 분석하여 향후 치과진료실에서의 감염방지 수준을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 대구광역시 소재 치과 병 의원에 근무하는 치과의사 50명, 치과위생사 176명, 간호조무사 100명을 대상으로 감염방지 교육 및 감염성 관리 실태를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 건강검진 실시율은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 예방접종 실시율은 치과위생사가 가장 높았다. 2. 감염방지 교육 경험률은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 간호조무사가 가장 낮았다(P < 0.05). 3. 개인용 보호장비 착용률은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 간호조무사가 가장 낮았다(P < 0.05). 4. 진료 후 손 세척 시행률은 치과의사가 가장 높게 나타났다(P < 0.05). 5. 기구의 멸균 및 소독 시행률은 치과위생사가 다른 두 집단에 비해 높았다. 6. 장비의 표면 소독은 진료용 선반 위주로 시행하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 치과위생사 의 실천률이 높았다.

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Automated Systems and Trust: Mineworkers' Trust in Proximity Detection Systems for Mobile Machines

  • Swanson, LaTasha R.;Bellanca, Jennica L.;Helton, Justin
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2019
  • Background: Collisions involving workers and mobile machines continue to be a major concern in underground coal mines. Over the last 30 years, these collisions have resulted in numerous injuries and fatalities. Recently, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) proposed a rule that would require mines to equip mobile machines with proximity detection systems (PDSs) (systems designed for automated collision avoidance). Even though this regulation has not been enacted, some mines have installed PDSs on their scoops and hauling machines. However, early implementation of PDSs has introduced a variety of safety concerns. Past findings show that workers' trust can affect technology integration and influence unsafe use of automated technologies. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, the present study explores the effect that factors such as mine of employment, age, experience, and system type have on workers' trust in PDSs for mobile machines. The study also explores how workers are trained on PDSs and how this training influences trust. Results: The study resulted in three major findings. First, the mine of employment had a significant influence on workers' trust in mobile PDSs. Second, hands-on and classroom training was the most common types of training. Finally, over 70% of workers are trained on the system by the mine compared with 36% trained by the system manufacturer. Conclusion: The influence of workers' mine of employment on trust in PDSs may indicate that practitioners and researchers may need to give the organizational and physical characteristics of each mine careful consideration to ensure safe integration of automated systems.

호스피스 대상 환자들에 대한 목회자들의 인지도

  • 윤영일
    • 호스피스학술지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.18-33
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    • 2001
  • This paper has surveyed above all what the patients call for physically, psychologically, and socially and researched how the ministers have acknowledge on cancers, their patients and hospice by means of enquete. To the difficulty the pastors should give their hands. This study researched what thoughts and behaviors the ministers actually had by the method of questionnaire. It was done from October 20, 1997 through December 10, 1997 on seven thousand of questionnaire paper of which 149 given back on the line of post or firsthandly were analyzed. The questioness consisted of 141 men(94.6%), 8 women(5.4) and 104 pastor on appentice(69.8%). There were 58 questionees(38.9%) who were hospitalized of their own diseases, and 121 questionees(81.3%) who had cancer patients hospitalized among their church people, relatives, or friends. Most of all the questionees(79.9%) had not any experience, such as they took some instruction about cancer patients. 72.5% of all the questionees had not ever served patients around them. The followings are the contents of the enquete: the questionees' view to chronic patients and death, where they put the priority in the case of that they look after patients who are under terrible pain ahead of death, what they think of such a situation as a patient has no technical possibility to be recuperated, why they think pastors do not like to visit chronics, which therapy they choose, whether they mainly control their pain or they do their best in order to heal their diseases, how much the questioned ministers know hospice, where and how they get the information on it, how much important role they play in the hospice team, whether the volunteers for hospice have not worked on account of pastors' misunderstanding to hospice service, whether the ministers want to take part in hospice service with their church people or not, and so forth. Suggestion: First, the education and P.R. about hospice are requested for the ministers. Second, the ministers must participate in hospice activities actively. Therefore the ministers and the churches must firsthandly take part in hospice activities beyond the education only and the raising of the recognition to them.

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수공간의 감성 어휘 분석에 관한 연구 (A study on Analysis of Human Sensibility Word in Water Bodies)

  • 김종표;김용수;임원현
    • 감성과학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 수공간에 대한 감성을 대표하는 어휘를 선정과 수공간의 감성 유형을 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 수공간의 감성평가를 위한 어휘를 선정하는 것은 감정의 잣대를 만드는 일이기 때문에 감성어휘를 정확하게 선정하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 기초어휘 수집을 위해 첫 단계에서 수공간에 대한 감성을 표현하는 어휘를 수공간 연구, 경관 평가 연구, 환경디자인 감성연구 등에서 수집 후 최종 129개의 어휘를 선정하였다 두 번째 단계에서는 수집된 어휘를 일반인들에게 제시하여 수공간의 감성을 나타내는 어휘로서 적절함의 정도를 5점 척도로 표시하도록 하여, 평균 3.5점 이상의 39개 어휘를 선발하였다. 세 번째 단계로 이 설문으로부터 나온 데이터에 대해 요인분석, 군집분석, 다차원분석을 실시하여 수공간에 대한 9개의 감성어휘를 추출하였다. 수공간 감성평가에 최종적으로 선발된 어휘는 체험적, 감각적, 자연적, 조화된, 깨끗한, 기분좋은, 역동적, 개방적, 낭만적이다.

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자기 부상 실습 장치의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Magnetic Levitation Experiment Kits)

  • 이정우;정연두;한명근
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문은 삼척대학교 메카트로닉스 공학부에서 자동제어, 디지털제어, 마이크로 프로세서응용의 실습을 위해 사용되는 자기 부상실습장치의 설계와 제작에 관한 것이다. 이 장치는 MIT 대학의 설계에서 영감을 받아 개발되었으나, MIT의 장치가 아날로그형임에 비해 디지털형으로 개발하였다. 이 실습장치는 아날로그와 디지털 방식으로 동시에 제어하고 모니터할 수 있다. 더구나 부품의 가격은 MIT의 것과 비슷하거나 더 싼 편이다. 그리고 이 장치는 자기 홀 센서나 적외선 센서를 이용하여 제어할 수 있어서 학생들에게는 센서의 사용과 신호처리를 위한 다양한 경험을 얻을 수 있도록 되어있다. 이 설계는 저자들이 제작하여 시험해 보았으며, 학생들에게 실험 프로젝트 형식으로 제공될 것이다. 이 장치는 의도적으로 덜 보상되어지고, 적당한 수준까지만 조립된 상태에서 학생들에게 제공될 것이며, 학생들은 센서신호와 제어기의 성능을 분석한 후 보상기를 설계하고 센서의 신호를 처리할 것이 기대된다.

초등학교 학생들의 성 의식 및 가치관에 관한 연구 (A Study on Consciousness & Value of Sexuality of Elementary School Children)

  • 이해연;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were to collect basic data on education of Sexuality(Health education) of consciousness & value of sexuality of elementary school children. 584,6th grade students in elementary school in Yong-In city were analysed and the results are as follow; 1. Knowledges of sexuality for children was at a average level, especially "physical change of puberty" and "sexual violence" were well recognized but "the physical characteristics of male & female" and "physiological phenomena of men" were less recognized. Attitudes of sexuality were positive for "relationship with partners" and "expression of mind". Practices of sexuality were at a low rate in the case of "shaking hands with partner" and "experience of sexual behavior". The Value of sexuality was at a high rates in the case of "the role of sex", "equality" & "self-identification", therefore students need good education of sexuality from childhood 2. Sexuality education of students increased knowledges of sexuality as a consciousness. There was no relationship between attitudes and pratices of sexuality. Educated children valued sexuality move highly than uneducated children. This result shows that education is needed with regard to both the knowledge and value of sexuality in a planned system. We need some program to provide more information on sexual attitudes and practices. 3. There was a high correlation between the consciousness of sexuality and value placed on it. As sexual awareness increases amongst students codes of morality develop Positive sexual attitudes served as good role models for sex. In particular positive sexual attitudes have a big effect on sexual values. In addition, as sexual awareness and attitude increase amongst students the role of sexual development. The elementary school phase sexual values are developed and determined. It is therefore an important phase.

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공영우편업 종사자 대상 안전보건교육의 실효성 제고에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvment of Safety and Health Education for Korea Post Workers)

  • 이현구;오태근
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2023
  • 우정사업본부 소속 4만명의 우체국 종사자들은 국민들에게 우편, 예금, 보험 등 우정서비스를 제공하고 있다. 현대 산업의 발전으로 기계는 자동화되고 있지만 작업 현장은 여전히 노동집약적 작업환경으로 각종 산업재해 발생 우려가 높은 업종이다. 안전사고를 줄이기 위해서는 안전의식이 변화하여야 하며 특히 안전보건교육이 효과적으로 실시되어야 개인의 안전의식이 고취될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 공영우편업 물류센터에 근무하는 종사자를 대상으로 안전보건교육의 실태와 효과에 대해서 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사의 주요결과를 살펴보면 기술적 경험, 전문 자격을 갖춘 강사를 선호하는 경향을 보였으며 효율적인 안전교육을 위하여 교육 횟수를 늘리고 현장실사 및 시청각 위주의 교육과 실습을 통한 직접 참여교육이 도움이 되는 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 기반으로 안전보건 의식향상을 위한 효율적인 안전보건교육 방안을 제시하였고, 추후 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다.