• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2019

Recently, UAV manufacturers are developing UAV system in a form that can be controlled by CS regardless of UAV kind and using STANAG 4586 interface standard considering Interoperability. STANAG 4586 is a NATO military standard developed to control various UAVs with standardized equipment. In such a case, UAV handover will inevitably occur and it is one of the most important function for safe UAV flight in platform using STANAG 4586. In the future combat situation where collaboration between AV and UAV is anticipated, seamless handover of UAV is a part of continuous research. In this paper, we propose requirements for UAV handover based on ARP 4761 safety assessment and analyze feasibility of the requirements by comparing UAV handover process in STANAG 4586. As a result of the comparative analysis, the proposed handover requirements based on ARP 4761 includes all the handover procedures of STANAG 4586 and present additional considerations for SOP creation and CS development. Applying the proposed handover requirements in the UAV development process can reduce the probability of loss of UAV control over the handover process and it can be expected to help improve the safety of UAV.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.823-826
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• 2010

This letter proposes a handover ranging power adjustment scheme to improve handover performance. Incorrect ranging power can degrade handover performance due to the increased handover latency; therefore, the proposed scheme exploits the uplink channel information to adjust the uplink handover ranging power. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme reduces call outage probability by 33% compared to that of the conventional scheme. It also improves the number of users who satisfy the system requirements for handover interruption time.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.135-158
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• 2018

High-Speed vehicles can be considered as multiple mobile nodes that move together in a large-scale mobile network. High-speed makes the time allowed for a mobile node to complete a handover procedure shorter and more frequently. Hence, several protocols are used to manage the mobility of mobile nodes such as Network Mobility (NEMO). However, there are still some problems such as high handover latency and packet loss. So efficient handover management is needed to meet Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for real-time applications. This paper utilizes the cross-layer seamless handover technique for network mobility presented in cellular networks. It extends this technique to propose QoS-aware NEMO protocol which considers QoS requirements for real-time applications. A novel analytical framework is developed to compare the performance of the proposed protocol with basic NEMO using cost functions for realistic city mobility model. The numerical results show that QoS-aware NEMO protocol improves the performance in terms of handover latency, packet delivery cost, location update cost, and total cost.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2018

최근 시설이 대형화, 복합화, 첨단화됨에 따라 건축물 운영단계에서 수행되는 자산관리 업무의 중요성이 대두되고 있으며, 이에 따라 자산관리 업무의 범위가 확대되고, 요구 정보가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 건설 생애주기 단계 간 업무 중첩, 협업 배제 등으로 인한 비효율적인 정보교환이 이루어지며, 이로 인해 비용 손실이 발생된다. 이러한 생애주기 간 낮은 정보호환성 문제는 전 생애주기 관점의 건설 정보관리를 통해 보완할 수 있다. 각 생애주기 단계 참여자의 건설정보 관리는 발주자의 건설정보 이양요건을 통해 구체화된다. 이에 본 연구는 발주자 관점의 자산관리 개념 정리와 생애주기 간 정보호환성 개선을 목적으로, 자산관리의 유형분류, 자산관리 업무기능, 그리고 건설정보 이양요건 항목의 가치 평가방법론을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 방법론을 이용하여 시공자가 발주자에게 제공하는 '인수인계 항목'을 발주자의 이양요건으로 참조하여 평가하였다. 그 결과 건축물 정보, 도면 등의 순서로 가치 순위가 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 사업 초기단계에서 발주자의 건설정보 이양요건 도출, 그리고 정보이양(Information Handover)의 성과측정을 위한 기초자료로써 활용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2013

Provisioning of quality of service (QoS) is a key issue in any multi-media system. However, in wireless systems, supporting QoS requirements of different traffic types is a more challenging problem due to the need to simultaneously minimize two performance metrics - the probability of dropping a handover call and the probability of blocking a new call. Since QoS requirements are not as stringent for non-real-time traffic, as opposed to real-time traffic, more calls can be accommodated by releasing some bandwidth from the already admitted non-real-time traffic calls. If the released bandwidth that is used to handle handover calls is larger than the released bandwidth that is used for new calls, then the resulting probability of dropping a handover call is smaller than the probability of blocking a new call. In this paper, we propose an efficient call admission control algorithm that relies on adaptive multi-level bandwidth-allocation scheme for non-realtime calls. The scheme allows reduction of the call dropping probability, along with an increase in the bandwidth utilization. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme is capable of attaining negligible handover call dropping probability without sacrificing bandwidth utilization.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.66-68
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• 2006

DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting for Handhold) is a new standard, currently being developed, which defines mobile enhancements for the DVB-T (DVB-Terrestrial) standard. For the reception of service via mobile handhold devices, seamless mobility and power saving are essential requirements of DVB-H. For seamless handover, the receiver should monitor neighboring cells and it increases the power consumption. And so, power efficient handover scheme to support both mobility and power saving is required. In this paper, we propose cell searching scheme to reduce power consumption by reducing the number of frequency scanning during the handover. Through the numerical evaluation, we analyzethe performance of handover schemes.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권6A호
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• pp.651-659
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• 2004

Fast Handover［1］ 프로토콜은 핸드오프 과정에서 발생하는 지연 시간을 줄임으로써 끊김없는 핸드오프가 가능하도록 해준다. 핸드오프 지연시간을 줄이기 위해서 Fast Handover는 링크 계층의 트리거 정보를 이용한 예측 기법을 사용한다. 따라서 기존 Mobile IPv6에 비해서 더 많은 시그널링 비용을 초래한다. 뿐만 아니라 가변적인 특성을 가지는 링크 특성으로 인해 예측한 정보가 정확하지 않을 수도 있고 이 경우에는 불필요한 버퍼 공간을 낭비하게 된다. 따라서, 이러한 부가적인 비용을 고려하여 Fast Handover와 Mobile IPv6의 성능을 비교, 평가하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 두 프로토콜에서의 시그널링 비용과 패킷 전송 비용을 모델링하여 링크 계층 트리거의 시점이 전체 비용에 미치는 영향과 핸드오프 과정에서의 버퍼 요구량을 비교하였다. 그 결과 최적화된 핸드오프 성능을 위해서 트리거 시점을 적합하게 설정하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.1679-1684
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• 2006

DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting for Handhold)시스템은 DVB-T (DVB-Terrestrial)를 향상시킨 휴대용 방송시스템이다. 이동 단말을 통해 방송 서비스를 수신하기 위해서는 끊김 없는 이동성을 보장하고 전력 효율을 높이는 것이 무엇보다 중요한 요구사항이다 끊김 없는 핸드오버 위해서는 단말은 이웃 셀 들을 주기적이고 지속적으로 탐색해야 하나 이는 전력소모를 증가시킨다. 따라서 전력소모를 줄이 면서도 이동성을 보장할 수 있는 핸드오버 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 핸드오버 동안 탐색해야 할 주파수의 수를 최대한 줄임으로써 소모전력을 줄일 수 있는 전력 효율적인 핸드오버 기법을 제안하고 수학적 분석을 통해 제안된 핸드오버의 성능을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.451-460
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• 2006

Since low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations have important advantages over geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) systems such as low propagation delay, low power requirements, and more efficient spectrum allocation due to frequency reuse between satellites and spotbeams, they are considered to be used to complement the existing terrestrial fixed and wireless networks in the evolving global mobile network. However, one of the major problems with LEO satellites is their higher speed relative to the terrestrial mobile terminals, which move at lower speeds but at more random directions. Therefore, handover management in LEO satellite networks becomes a very challenging task for supporting global mobile communication. Efficient and accurate methods are needed for LEO satellite handovers between the moving footprints. In this paper, we propose a new seamless handover management scheme for LEO satellites (SeaHO-LEO), which utilizes the handover management schemes aiming at decreasing latency, data loss, and handover blocking probability. We also present another interesting handover management model called satellite mobility pattern based handover management in LEO satellites (PatHO-LEO) which takes mobility pattern of both satellites and mobile terminals into account to minimize the handover messaging traffic. This is achieved by the newly introduced billboard manager which is used for location updates of mobile users and satellites. The billboard manager makes the proposed handover model much more flexible and easier than the current solutions, since it is a central server and supports the management of the whole system. To show the performance of the proposed algorithms, we run an extensive set of simulations both for the proposed algorithms and well known handover management methods as a baseline model. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithms are very promising for seamless handover in LEO satellites.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.403-412
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• 2010

Multi-Relay Networks should accommodate mobile users of various speeds. The cellular system should meet the minimum residency time requirements for handover calls while considering an efficient use of available channels. In this paper, we design speed-sensitive handover under dynamic hierarchical cellular systems, in which mobile users are classified according to the mean speed of mobile users and each class has its cellular layer. In order to meet the minimum residency time, the cell size of each cellular layer is dynamically determined depending on the distributions of mean speeds of mobile users. Since the speed-dependent non-preferred cell can provide a secondary resource, overflow and take-back schemes are adopted in the system. We develop analytical models to study the performance of the proposed system, and show that the optimal cell size improves the blocking probability.