• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1725-1730
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• 2004

The railroad station building is a public facility that many people use. The disabled persons cannot move as freely as the ordinary persons do, so the facility shall be considered on this matter. We reviewed on the features of the retarded, visually handicapped and mentally retarded persons upon moving, and calculated the minimum space required in their move, access and use of the reachable space, and we also analyzed the design factors so that the prior guidance can be considered for the visually handicapped such as installation of guidance facility, change of finishing material and Braille points block handrail to avoid obstacles for the use of senses of touch, hearing and remained eyesight of the visually handicapped. In addition, we also analyzed the requests of general design totally to analyze and arrange the design factors with the thought that the facility for the handicapped shall be useful for the ordinary people as well as the handicapped.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2014

Recently, Korean people are more interested in leisure time as the Korean economy has enjoyed the economic growth on a continual basis. Along with it, the disabled people's demand for enjoying the beach is growing. To meet the disabled people's demand for enjoy the beaches, it is important to prepare the convenient facilities where the disabled people in the wheel chair can use comfortably, including the handicapped parking area, toilet for the disabled, shower stall room and am bathhouse. On the backdrop of this, the study has been made on the obstacles which keep the disabled people from using the convenient facilities installed on 12 beaches in the southern coat of Korea from the perspective of barrier free design. This study showed that half of the beaches in question did not have the handicapped parking places. The parking space was also so narrow that it was difficult for handicapped people to access the parking lot with their vehicles. There were also 3 beaches which did not have the toilet for the disabled. Even the beaches which have the toilet for the disabled, the size of entrance door and floor space was so narrow and there were a lot of physical obstacles such as no handles for the disabled people that it was really hard for the disabled people in wheelchair to use them.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2017

2016년 현재, 총 교통이용 인구대비 교통약자의 비율은 24.8%이다. 이러한 교통약자들의 주요 이동수단은 '도보(33.5%)'를 제외하고 '버스(25.6%)'가 가장 높은 이용률을 보이고 있다. 이에 서울시는 교통약자를 위한 이동수단인 저상버스를 2015년 기준 30%까지 확대 하였지만 교통약자들의 이동편의 증진 만족도는 2%밖에 증가하지 않았고, 이에 따라 서울시는 2017년까지 전체 버스 중 저상버스의 비율을 55%까지 확대 하겠다는 계획을 발표했으나 사실상 저상버스의 비율을 늘리는 것은 단순히 표면적인 해결책일 뿐이며 한정된 예산에 의하여 근본적인 문제를 해결하기에는 많은 제약이 따른다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 통계분석과 다양한 데이터 조작 및 시각화 기능을 가진 R을 이용하여 서울시 교통약자의 생활권과 생활 패턴을 파악하고 저상버스의 확장 우선 지역과 확장 배차시간을 제안한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.229-256
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• 2001

장애인 정보서비스가 활발하지 못한 우리 나라 도서관 현실에서 정보기술의 활용은 그 동안 소외되었던 장애인의 정보요구를 충족시키고 오랫동안 누적되어온 장애인 정보서비스의 문제점을 해소시킬 수 있는 해결방안을 제공할 것이다. 본 연구는 시각장애인을 중심으로 우리 나라 도서관의 정보서비스 현황과 문제점, 정보기술을 활용한 시각장애인 정보서비스의 기술적 기반 및 그 활용사례 등을 고찰하여 우리 나라 시각장애인 정보서비스의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feeling of distance of social work practitioners for people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA) and to identify related factors. Methods: A total of 409 data were collected as convenience sampling from social welfare service providers. Independent variables were socio-demographic data, AIDS related knowledge, authoritarian personality, prejudice for minority(handicapped, women, foreigner, old aged), cultural competency. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: Multiple regression model was developed by integrating the significant variables from univariate analysis. Significant factors of physical distance were social prejudice against handicapped, knowledge about AIDS and critical awareness/knowledge about other culture. And significant factors of social distance were social prejudice against handicapped, knowledge about AIDS, authoritarian personality, critical awareness/knowledge about other culture. At last, we found that social prejudice against handicapped was the biggest factor for physical distance and authoritarian personality was the biggest factor for social distance of social work practitioners. Conclusions: The area of social services for PLWHA have to be expanded. Physical and social distance of professionals to provide services to PLWHA and factors affecting it is necessary to continue research. In addition, on the basis of these findings, specific training programs is need to be developed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제9호
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• pp.108-115
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• 1996

The relationship between users and physical elements of environmental gives a space special characteristics. The Environment Probabilitism by Altman shows that behavior and environment, both response, effect each other construct their characteristics. People can choose their response consciously or unconsciously during their walking , sitting, standing, talking in their environment. Designing a good place can lead people to the goal that they want and designer intend to get, A good place well designed as an positive place is organised with 3 points(1) User's behavior (2) physical elements in environment (3) meanings produced between behavior and physical elements. In this study the importance of physical elements are focused on. In the place where we can have permeability, variety , legibility, robutness, visual appropriateness, richness, personalisation physically , these characteristics will encourage people to have strong motivation and to choose the most active way . From this perspective the circulation of physically handicapped persons is analyzed into their behavioral environment and their behavioral response. The analysis shows the handicapped in our situation has no environmental right for a man itself ,even they have no street to walk safely. And their response to the environment was very negative. Basically the elements from exterior space to interior space should be guaranteed for everyday according to their behavioral characteristics include handicapped. From this study the result shows that the needs of a person should be considered and accepted as an important design problem for improvement our environment.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2004

장애인 편의시설에 관한 본격적인 관심은 1988년 서울 장애인올림픽대회를 계기로 장애인의 물리적 환경개선에 대한 욕구가 높아지고 장애인복지법이 전면 개정되어 편의시설 설치조항이 구체화된 1990년도 초부터라고 할 수 있다. 그러나, 최근 들어 서구의 유니버설 디자인개념의 확산과 함께 장애인 편의시설의 설치방향에 대한 새로운 개념정립이 필요하다는 목소리가 높아졌다. 즉, 장애인을 독립적인 주제로 다루는 물리적 환경은 그들의 요구를 만족시키기보다는 오히려 비장애인으로부터 격리시키게 되고 그들의 차별감을 가중시키는 결과를 낳았으며, 장애인 편의시설은 장애인전용 보다는 장애인을 포함한 모든 사람들에게 접근의 자유를 보장한다는 원칙에서 출발하여야 한다는 것이다. 최근 제정 시행되고 있는 '장애인 노인 임산부 등의 편의증진 보장에 관한 법률(1998)'은 이러한 움직임을 반영하기 위하여, 적용 대상을 장애인뿐만 아니라 노인, 임산부 등으로 확대하였고 장애인들도 비장애인들이 이용하는 시설과 설비를 안전하고 편리하며 동등하게 이용하도록 하여 이들의 사회참여를 증진시켜야 함을 명확히 밝히고 있다. 또한, 장애인들이 다양한 유형의 차별에 대해 직접 상담을 의뢰, 당사자들의 권리의식이 높아지는 등 당사자들의 적극적인 참여가 높아지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 편의시설의 설치수가 급속히 증대됨에도 불구하고 대부분의 편의시설이 양적 및 질적으로 기본적 수준을 갖추고 있지 못해, 장애인들의 일상생활의 생활반경을 축소시키며 그들의 사회활동을 저해하는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 또한, 우리나라의 공공건물을 볼 때 장애인 노인 임산부 등에 활동에 시설적 부적절함이 현실이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 공공건물 이용 시 발생되는 시설적 부적절함을 조사할 수 있는 실태조사리스트를 개발하여 시설 특성에 대한 개선요구를 체계적이고 심층적으로 파악함으로써 공공건물 편의시설 관리기준 방향들을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.73-86
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• 1994

In order for handicapped people to maintain better humane life, it is necessary to get statistics of them in developing appropriate national policy. However, it is very difficult to obtain baseline statistics on regular or occasional basis. It's reason is mainly attributed to attitudes of their family's tendency to conceal any existence of such memeber in the household. As a result, the statis-tics on the handicapped population is very inaccurate and under satisfaction. We must produce such statistics periodically in time and with accuracy. Thus, this study porposes five methods which, we believe, can produce reliable statistics of thehandcapped population : 1) vitalization through enforcement of handicapped information into the registration system, 2) inclusion in population census of items related to handicapped information, 3) improvement of the physically handicapped population survey scheme, 4) utilization of hospital patients' records for development of the statistics, and 5) an estimation through the labor force survey.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.119-132
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• 1996

The objectives of this study are to investigate the measurements of clothing for the handicapped compared to that of the normal, and to present the basic data to make clothing for the handicapped who has specific needs. Questionnaires were administered to 927 Cerebral Palsies on height, weight, chest circumference, sitting height, and to 70 handicapped people using a supporting parasite on 18 measurement items. The results show that height, weight , and sitting height of the handicapped are smaller than those of the normal of equal age except for chest circumference. And, the values of the items for the lower half are smaller than the normal of equal age and those for the upper half, especially the items for the shoulder and arm, are greater. Compared to the values of the normal in the three standad size charts, the size charts using height and chest circumference are unsuitable to the handicapped, and the size chart using hip circumference is approximately suitable.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2009

The goal of this study is to investigate the current conditions of apparels for the handicapped, identify the problems and recommend what are appropriate and functional apparels for the handicapped. The research method was to statistically process a survey on 200 handicapped by frequency analysis and cross tabulations. The study results are as follows. First, the degree of discomfort in daily activities was shown during toilet use and eating. Among clothes categories owned by the handicapped, most discomfort was felt in the order of everyday clothes, workout clothes, underwear, athletic shoes and working clothes. Second, children's clothing was most commonly preferred clothing style by handicap for the dwarfism. Comfortable clothes was preferred and relaxed, decent, and unique styles were preferred in the order. Soft feeling texture and absorbency was considered important as preferred clothing material. Third, sizes and designs were improvements wanted by the handicapped in apparel in the order. In addition, they wanted to wear apparel sensitive to the fashion just like the non-handicapped without showing the handicapped parts. There is a necessity for the government or municipalitiesto establish and run protected workplaces or independent workplaces for those who have studied apparel. The field is thought to require continuous and numerous follow-up studies such as researches on different physiques, standardization of apparel, segmentation of sizes and methods of producing custom apparel by function and handicap.