• 제목/요약/키워드: Half-power Bandwidth Method

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철골조 고층건물의 하프파워법과 RD법에 의한 감쇠율 비교 (Comparison of Damping for Steel Tall Buildings by Half Power Bandwidth and Random Decrement Method)

  • 윤성원;주영규;신상준
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 상시진동계측에서 얻은 시계열파형에서 하프파워법과 RD법을 통하여 감쇠율을 산정하여 해석법에 따른 감쇠율의 변동성을 분석하였다. 상시진동계측은 국내 철골조 건물 2개동과 철골철근콘크리트조 건물 1개동을 대상으로 실시하였다. 하프파워법(half- power bandwidth method)의 변수는 앙상블 데이터수를 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192로 변화시키면서 감쇠율의 변화 경향을 분석하여 하프파워법의 적용성을 검토하였다. 상시진동계측 데이터에서 앙상블의 데이터 사이즈를 1024 에서 8192로 증가함에 따라서 하프파워법에 의한 감쇠율은 감소하면서 일정한 값으로 수렴하면서 RD법에 의한 감쇠율과 비슷해짐을 확인하였다. 또한 하프파워법에 대한 감쇠율은 일반적으로 RD법에 의한 감쇠율보다 다소 큰 것을 확인하였다.

하프파워법과 인력가진법에 의한 감쇠율 비교 (Comparison of Damping Ratios by Half Power Bandwidth Method and Synchronized Human Excitation)

  • 윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • 주파수영역과 시간영역의 두가지 방법을 통하여 감쇠율을 분석하였다. 11층${\sim}$19층 범위의 철근콘크리트 건물에 대하여 주파수 영역에서의 해석을 위한 상시진동과 시간영역에서의 해석을 위한 인력가진을 실시하였다. 하프파워법의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 1024, 2048, 4096 세가지 앙상블 샘플사이즈에 대하여 분석하였다. 인력가진법에 의한 장변과 단변의 감쇠율은 각각 1.05%${\sim}$1.22%과 1.16%${\sim}$1.50%이다. 하프파워법은 감쇠율을 약간 과대평가할 수 있지만, 계측데이터의 길이를 가능한 길게 하여 bandwidth를 작게 하면 감쇠율 평가의 정밀도를 향상할 수 있었다.

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비선형 영역에서의 재료감쇠비 측정을 위한 주파수-위상각법 (Frequency-Phase Method to Measure Material Damping in a Nonlinear Range)

  • 우규석;조성호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2001
  • Material damping is an important parameter to evaluate the site response by a dynamic loading. Currently the material damping of the subgrade is mainly determined by a resonant column testing. Typical methods to evaluate material damping include half-power bandwidth method and free-vibration decay method. In the large strain range, the half-power bandwidth method gives an erratic damping factor, because the method is based on the assumption of the linear behavior of a specimen. The free-vibration decay method has also limitations in that the damping factors vary with the range of cycles in calculation, and also in that the specific shear strain can not be designated for the free vibration. In this study, the frequency-phase method, which was developed to evaluate material damping of a beam simply supported, is introduced to evaluate the material damping by the resonant column testing. Also, the comparison among half-power method, free-vibration decay method and the frequency-phase method is provided for a remolded sand.

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내부손실계수 측정을 위한 실험 방법 (Experimental Methods for the Measurement of Damping Loss Factors)

  • 김관주;최승권
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the most appropriate experimental method of the measurement of "damping loss factors" (DLF) for the statistical energy analysis(SEA) calculation. The successful prediction of vibration levels from the structure is critically dependent on the accurate estimation of DLF's not only in conventional vibration analysis but especially in SEA. Unforunately, calculation of accurate DLF is not an easy matter. So experimental methods are made use of for the DLF values. Three kinds of experimental methods for estimating DLF, i.e. decay rate method, half-power bandwidth method and power balance method, are presented and tests are carried out for the plate and the cylindrical shell examples. Pro and con of each methods is reviewed. Finally, calculated DLF values are used for vibration level estimation using commercial SEA software and compared with measured vibration data.tion data.

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시험 방법에 따른 바(Bar) 형 시편의 동특성 비교 (Study on the Test Method for Measuring Vibration Damping Properties using Bae Type Specimen)

  • 이용봉;권휴상;정성수;전병수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1939-1944
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    • 2000
  • Different test methods were used to measure and compare the loss factor of a steel beam. They are free vibration logarithmic decay method, half-power bandwidth method using narrow-band analysis, wide-band analysis method with inverse FFT. In these tests, specimens are clamped at one end. Free vibration method and half-power bandwidth method gave good results. Effect of vibration pick-ups were tested. We also tried center excitation method but could not obtain loss factor.

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고주파 데이터 전송을 위한 송수신기 설계 (The Design of Transceiver for High Frequency Data Transmission)

  • 최준수;윤호군;허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권7호
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    • pp.1326-1331
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 데이터 전송용 특정 소출력 무선국용 무선기기의 송수신판의 회로를 설계하고 제작하여 특성을 측정 하였다. 주파수 대역은 424.7~424.95MHz이고, 반이중(Half Duplex Communication) 통신방식, PLL Synthesized, 20 채널1, 12.5kHz 채널 대역폭 그리고 FSK Modulation/Demodulation 방식을 사용하였다. 송신단은 저잡음 증폭기와 전력증폭기를 사용하여 10mW의 출력으로 설계하였고, 발생되는 스퓨리어스를 감쇄시키기 위해 저역통과필터와 공진 회로로 구성하였다. 수신단은 이중 변환방식을 사용하였다. 설계한 결과, 송신단의 출력은 9.71dBm, 스퓨리어스특성 47dBc 그리고 수신단은 감도가 -1130Bm에서 지터가 $\pm$12.3%로 나타났다.

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덮게층을 갖는 일축성 매질위의 패치안테나의 공진해석 (Resonance on a Uniaxial Substrate with a Superstrate-Loaded Ractangular Patch antenna)

  • 장승호;윤중한;이화춘;최병하
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1999
  • Complex resonant frequency of on a uniaxial substrate with a superstrate-loaded microstrip structure is investigate. The study is performed by Galerkin’s method. The numerical convergence using sinusoidal basis function. Numerical results for the effects of anisotropy in the substrate, superstrate permittivity, in the complex resonant frequency of the rectangular microstrip structure are also presented. Half-power bandwidth are increased due to the positive uniaxial an isotropy and superstrate.

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물질의 진동감쇠 시험법 비교 (Test method comparison for vibration-damping of materials)

  • 신수현;이용봉;정성수;조승일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.700-703
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    • 2003
  • The test method of ASTM E 756 and KS D 0076 to estimate vibration-damping properties is compared. Comparison method depending on specimen support, exciting method and calculation method for loss factor is used. Half-power bandwidth method and vibration decay method is used in the calculation method for loss factor, and Young's modulus is decided by geometric character and density for specimen and resonance frequency. Vibration measurement sensor is compared by using non-contact displacement detector, velocity detector and accelerometer. This paper is also presented the matter which is able to cause error in the measurement

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Steel beam의 진동감쇠 특성평가 (Estimation of Vibration-damping Properties for Steel Beam)

  • 신수현;남효덕;정성수;이용봉
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2003
  • The test method of ASTM E 756 and JIS G 0602 to estimate vibration-damping properties is presented. Measurement method depending on specimen support, exciting method and calculation method for loss factor is used. Half-power bandwidth method and vibration decay method is used in the calculation method for loss factor, and Young's modulus is decided by geometric character and density for specimen and resonance frequency. Vibration measurement sensor is compared by using non-contact displacement detector, velocity detector and accelerometer. The cause of measurement error is also presented.

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진동감쇠특성 시험법 비교 (Comparison of Test Methods for Vibration Damping Properties)

  • 신수현;정성수;이두희;이용봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.852-860
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    • 2004
  • There are many standard methods for measuring vibration damping properties of the beam type material. Among them, three standards ASTM E 756, ISO 6721 and JIS G 0602, are compared. Loss factor and Young's modulus of the steel beam are evaluated by using five different methods and their results are compared. Logarithmic decay method and half-power bandwidth method are used to calculate the loss factor. It was observed that Young’s modulus is agree well, but loss factors are different from test to test. So the same test method must be applied to measure damping properties.