• 제목/요약/키워드: Half-Bridge Topology

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.024초

Optimal Design of a DC-DC Converter for Photovoltaic Generation

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.40-49
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents novel circuit topology of half-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC high power converter for DC bus feeding power plants. The proposed DC-DC power converter is composed of a typical voltage source-fed, half-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency planar transformer link PWM control scheme and parallel capacitive lossless snubbers. The operating principle of the new DC-DC converter treated here is described by using switching mode-equivalent circuits, together with its unique features. All the active power switches in the half-bridge arms and input DC bus lines can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation transitions. The total turn-off switching losses of the power switches can be significantly reduced. As a result, high switching frequency IGBTs can actually be selected in the frequency range of 40[kHz] under the principle of soft-switching. The performance evaluations of the experimental setup are illustrated practically.

Half Bridge LLC 공진 컨버터를 이용한 파워 LED의 정전류 적응제어기 (Adaptive Current Control of Power LEDs Using Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter)

  • 김응석;김영태
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.48-53
    • /
    • 2013
  • In general, the LLC resonant topology consists of three stages as; square wave generator, resonant network, and rectifier network. LLC resonant converter has the time slowly varying parameters. However, the power LEDs as the load of LLC converter can be regarded as fast time varying parameters. In this paper, the mathematical model of half-bridge resonant converter including with the power LEDs is introduced for the current controller design model. Using this controller design model, the parameter adaptive output feedback controller will be designed to control the power LEDs current. In order to show the validities of the proposed model, the parameter adaptive output feedback controller, the experimental investigation will be presented.

LLC 하프 브리지 공진형 컨버터 효율 특성 (The Efficiency Characteristics of LLC Half-Bridge Resonant Converter)

  • 김성완;김창선
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제60권7호
    • /
    • pp.1366-1371
    • /
    • 2011
  • The resonant converter cause the high voltage stress according to the input voltage, which increases the conduction loss in converter power switches. The topology of LLC half bridge resonant converter provides ZVS characteristic and also the stress of voltage and current is smaller than that of the general resonant converters. So we can expect the higher efficiency. In this paper, the analysis of the characteristics of the converter efficiency and the best conditions for highest efficiency were investigated. As a result, the efficiency of utilizing up to 93% is achieved.

넓은 범위의 영 전압 스위칭 동작을 보장하는 Half-Bridge Inverter 및 LCD Backlight에의 응용 (Half Bridge Inverter With Wide Zero Voltage Swiching(ZVS) operation Range and its Applications to The LCD Backlight)

  • 정용준;한상규;노정욱;홍성수;사공석진;권기현;이효범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.150-152
    • /
    • 2007
  • LCD Backlight 구동 응용을 위한 새로운 인버터 회로 Topology인 Modified Half Bridge Inverter를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 LCD의 광원 역할을 하는 냉음극 형광램프(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL) 구동을 위한 회로로서, 제안된 회로는 주 스위치의 동작 시비율이 낮을 때도 보조 스위치를 이용하여 환류 구간을 형성함으로써 주스위치의 영 전압 스위칭 동작을 보장할 수 있다. 제안된 회로의 동작원리를 설명하고, 타당성을 Simulation 및 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

  • PDF

넓은 입력 전압 범위에서 작은 트랜스포머 오프셋 전류를 가지는 비대칭 하프-브리지 컨버터 (An Asymmetric Half-Bridge Converter with Reduced Transformer Offset Current in Wide Input Voltage Range)

  • 한정규;김종우;문건우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.431-439
    • /
    • 2017
  • An asymmetric half-bridge is one of the most promising topology in low-power application because of its small number of components and inherent zero-voltage switching capability. However, when it is designed taking into a hold-up time, it has large transformer offset current and small transformer turns-ratio, which severely decreases the total efficiency of s converter. In this paper, a new boost-integrated asymmetric half-bridge converter is proposed to solve these problems. The integrated boost converter compensates the hold-up time, thus facilitating optimal design in nominal state. As a result, the proposed converter can achieve high efficiency in nominal state. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter, an experiment is conducted using a 250-400 V input and 45 V/3.3 A output prototype.

A New Single-Phase Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel DC-Link Inverter

  • Ahmed, Mahrous;Hendawi, Essam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.1504-1512
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new single-phase asymmetrical cascaded multilevel DC-link inverter. The proposed inverter comprises two stages. The main stage of the inverter consists of multiple similar cells, each of which is a half-bridge inverter consisting of two switches and a single DC source. All cells are connected in a cascaded manner with a fixed neutral point. The DC source values are not made equal to increase the performance of the inverter. The second circuit is a folded cascaded H-bridge circuit operating at a line frequency. One of the main advantages of this proposed topology is that it is a modular type and can thus be extended to high stages without changing the configuration of the main stage circuit. Two control schemes, namely, low switching with selective harmonic elimination and sinusoidal pulse width modulation, are employed to validate the proposed topology. The detailed approach of each control scheme and switching pulses are discussed in detail. A 150W prototype of the proposed system is implemented in the laboratory to verify the validity of the proposed topology.

A Study on a Single-Phase Module UPS using a Three-Arm Converter/Inverter

  • Choi Y.K.;Ko T.G.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
    • /
    • pp.987-993
    • /
    • 2003
  • The module UPS can flexibly implement expansion of power system capacities. Furthermore, it can be used to build up the parallel redundant system to improve the reliability of power system operation. To realize the module UPS, load sharing without interconnection among parallel connecting modules as well as a small scale and lightweight topology is necessary. In this paper, the three-arm converter/inverter is compared with the general full-bridge and half-bridge topology from a practical point of view and chosen as the module UPS topology. The switching control approaches based on a pulse width modulation of the converter and inverter of the system are presented independently The frequency and voltage droop method is applied to parallel operation control to achieve load sharing. Two prototype 3kVA modules are designed and implemented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. Experimental results show that the three-arm UPS system has a high power factor, a low distortion of output voltage and input current, and good load sharing characteristic.

  • PDF

Single-Phase Multilevel PWM Inverter Based on H-bridge and its Harmonics Analysis

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Nam, Hae-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.1227-1234
    • /
    • 2015
  • The efficient electric power demand management in electric power supply industry is currently being changed by distributed generation. Meanwhile, small-scale distributed generation systems using renewable energy are being constructed worldwide. Several small-scale renewable distributed generation systems, which can supply electricity to the grid at peak load of the grid as per policy such as demand response programs, could help in the stability of the electric power demand management. In this case, the power quality of the small-scale renewable distributed generation system is more significant. Low prices of power semiconductors and multilevel inverters with high power quality have been recently investigated. However, the conventional multilevel inverter topology is unsuitable for the small-scale renewable distributed generation system, because the number of devices of such topology increases with increasing output voltage level. In this paper, a single-phase multilevel inverter based on H-bridge, with DC_Link divided by bi-directional switches, is proposed. The proposed topology has almost half the number of devices of the conventional multilevel inverter topology when these inverters have the same output voltage level. Double Fourier series solution is mainly used when comparing PWM output harmonic components of various inverter topologies. Harmonic components of the proposed multilevel inverter, which have been analyzed by double Fourier series, are compared with those of the conventional multilevel inverter. An inverter prototype is then developed to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis.

A New High Frequency Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High and Low Side DC Rail Active Edge Resonant Snubbers for High Performance Arc Welder

  • Kang, Ju-Sung;Fathy, Khairy;Saha, Bishwajit;Hong, Doo-Sung;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.399-402
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of dc bus line switch-assisted half-bridge soft switching PWM inverter type dc-dc converter for arc welder. The proposed power converter is composed of typical voltage source half-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer link in addition to dc bus line side power semiconductor switching devices fer PWM control scheme and capacitive lossless snubbers. All the active power switches in the half-bridge arm and dc bus lines can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation operation and consequently the total turn-off switching losses can be significantly reduced. As a result, a high switching frequency of using IGBTs can be actually selected more than about 20 kHz. The effectiveness of this new converter topology is proved for low voltage and large current dc-dc power supplies such as arc welder from a practical point of view.

  • PDF

유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터 (Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives)

  • 김태윤;이지명;석줄기;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.322-331
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 단상 반파 PWM 정류기와 3상 2-leg 인버터를 결합한 단상-삼상 컨버터 회로에서 전원전압의 센서를 제거하여 3상 유도전동기를 저가형으로 구동하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 전원전압의 센서를 제거하기 위해 전원 전류의 실측치와 제어기 내의 모델전류가 일치하도록 관측기를 구성하여 전원전압을 추정한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법을 사용할 경우 스위칭 소자와 센서 수를 줄이면서 직류전압 일정제어, 입력전류의 정현제어 및 단위 역률 제어가 가능하고 VVVF 교류전압을 얻을 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 3[Hp]의 3상 유도전동기의 V/f 구동에 적용한 실험결과로 제시된 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증한다.