• 충청수학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.221-227
• /
• 2016

This paper will discuss the huge change of b - separated, b - connectedness, b - disconnectedness and their applications when the definition of b - separated and b - connectedness are small changed.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.53-59
• /
• 2011

시험 시편은 1개의 횡목과 2개의 종목이 직결나사못 2개로 연결된 접합부(Type-A)와 2개의 횡목과 2개의 종목이 4개의 직결나사못으로 연결된 접합부(Type-B)를 제작하였다. Type-B를 보강하기 위하여 횡목간의 연결부를 끝면거리 5D로 반턱이음하여 2개의 직결나사를 사용한 접합부(Type-C), 끝면거리 10D로 반턱이음한 접합부(Type-C1)와 끝면거리 10D, 직결나사 3개를 사용한 접합부(Type-C2)를 제작하였다. 압축형 전단 내력 시험결과 Type-B의 내력을 기준으로 Type-B를 보완한 Type-C는 약 30% 감소하였고, Type-C에서 끝면거리를 증가시킨 Type-C1은 Type-B와 비슷한 내력을 보였으며, Type-C1에서 직결나사못의 개수를 3개로 증가시킨 Type-C2는 Type-C1과 비교하여 1.28배 내력을 나타냈다. 기존 정각재를 이용한 옹벽의 접합부 중 긴 횡목과 짧은 횡목이 2개의 종목과 연결되는 접합부는 내력이 저하되기 때문에 이를 대체하기 위하여 실험을 실시하였다. 따라서 Type-B를 Type-C2로 대체한다면 옹벽 시공시 직결나사못에 의한 목재의 할렬, 파단과 시공시간이 줄어들고 접합 내력이 증가할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.330-339
• /
• 2006

This paper deals with novel electronic ballast based on single-stage power processing topology using a symmetrical half-bridge inverter and current injection circuit. The half-bridge inverter drives the output parallel resonant circuit and injects current through the power factor correction (PFC) circuit. Because of high frequency current injection and high frequency modulated voltage, the proposed circuit maintains the unity power factor (UPF) with low THD even under wide variation in ac input voltage. This circuit needs minimum and lower sized components to achieve the UPF and high efficiency. This leads to an increase in reliability of ballast at low cost. Furthermore, to reduce cost, the electronic ballast is designed for two series-connected fluorescent lamps (FL). The analysis and experimental results are presented for ($2{\times}36$ Watt) fluorescent lamps operating at 50 kHz switching frequency and input line voltage (230 V, 50 Hz).

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
• /
• pp.1187-1189
• /
• 2002

In the case of an existing high frequency inverter is became forced extinction by quick load change, due to be connected with series inductor on switch, it is destroyed or is generated conduction loss by resistance component in reactor. And, In the operation of high current with a soft switching, conduction loss can not neglect. In this paper, for the high current power source, we make sure of soft swtching operation and reducing surge when the forced extinction by using a connected switch with series inductor. Also, we poropos a topology of the half bridge type high frequency inverter that can be realized high amplitude operation of the load current. And, analyze the circuit to decide an opmtial circuit parameter.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
• /
• pp.38-40
• /
• 2002

In the case of conventional high frequency inverter, with damage of switch by surge voltage when switch gets into compulsion extinction by load accident and so on because reactor is connected by series to switch, or there was problem of conduction loss by reactor's resistivity component, Also, it has controversial point of that can not ignore conduction loss of switch in complete work kind action of soft switching. In this paper, as high frequency induction heating power supply, we propose half bridge type multi resonance soft switching high frequency inverter topology that can realize high amplitude operation of load current with controlling switch current by multiplex resonance, mitigating surge voltage when switch gets into compulsion extinction and to be complete operation of zero current switching by opposit parallel connected reactor to inverter switch. and do circuit analysis for choice of most suitable circuit parameter of circuit

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제62권2호
• /
• pp.278-283
• /
• 2013

With the increasing power demands, size of the fault current in electrical grids is steadily increasing, and it exceeds the breaking capacity of circuit breakers. To effectively cope with these problems, a high-speed interrupter was suggested. The high-speed interrupter provides fault current with a bypass to a fault current limiter in case of accidents and consequently, fault current can be restricted. In this study, behavioral characteristics of high-speed interrupter were analyzed by accident types occurred in a distribution system. When accidents occurred, a and b contact of the high-speed interrupter were turned-off and then, turned-on. Accordingly, fault current flowed to the circuit connected to a current limiting element, and the fault current limiter restricted fault current to within a half-cycle. Nevertheless, the behavior of the high-speed interrupter was slowed down by a switching surge. As a result, fault current was confirmed to be restricted not to within the anticipated half-cycle, but to after a half-cycle. Moreover, the behavioral characteristics of the high-speed interrupter changed not only by accident types, but by behaviors of R, S, and T phases. This was due to the errors in stroke lengths of the high-speed interrupters, which resulted in a slight time discrepancy among three interrupters. In addition, the switching behaviors of the b and a contact were confirmed not to have coincided due to the switching surge; b contact behaved first and a contact followed. because of this, accuracy of stroke length and switching surges through the solenoid suction increases may be necessary to resolve.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.50-55
• /
• 2004

We fabricated and tested a resistive type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) of three-phase 6.6 $kV_{rms}/200 A_{rms}$ rating based on YBCO thin films grown on sapphire substrates with a diameter of 4 inches, Short circuit tests were carried out at a accredited test facility for single line-to- ground faults, phase-to-phase faults and three-phase faults, Each phase of the SFCL was composed of 8${\times}$6 elements connected in series and parallel respectively. Each element was designed to have the rated voltage of 600 $V_{rms}$. A NiCr shunt resistor of 23 Ω was connected to each element for simultaneous quenches. Firstly, single phase-to-ground fault tests were carried out. The SFCL successfully developed the impedance in the circuit within 0.12 msec after fault and controlled the fault current of 10 $kA_{rms} below 816 A_{peak}$ at the first half cycle. In addition, in case of phase-to-phase fault and three- phase fault test. simultaneous quenches among the SFCLs of the phases successfully accomplished. In conclusion. the SFCL showed excellent performance of current limitation upon fault and stable operation regardless of the amplitude of fault currents.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국원자력학회 1996년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
• /
• pp.191-196
• /
• 1996

The potential value of the Application Specific Integrated Circuits(ASIC's) in safety systems of Nuclear Power Plants(NPP's) is being increasingly recognized because they are essentially hardwired circuitry on a chip, the reliability of the system can be proved more easily than that of software based systems which is difficult in point of software V&V(Verification and Validation). There are two types of ASIC, one is a full customized type, the other is a half customized type. PLD(Programmable Logic Device) used in this paper is a half customized ASIC which is a device consisting of blocks of logic connected with programmable interconnections that are customized in the package by end users. This paper describes the RPS(Reactor Protection System) composed of ASICs which provides emergency shutdown of the reactor to protect the core and the pressure boundary of RCS(Reactor Coolant System) in NPP's. The RPS is largely composed of five logic blocks, each of them was implemented in one PLD, as the followings. A). Bistable Logic B). Matrix Logic C).Initiation Logic D). MMI(Man Machine Interface) Logic E). Test Logic.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.30-33
• /
• 2013

The studies of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for reduction of the fault current are actively underway in the worldwide. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of a new type SFCL using the conventional transformer and superconducting elements combined mutually. The secondary and third windings of this SFCL were connected the load and the superconducting element, respectively. The electric power was provided to load connected to secondary windings of the transformer in normal state of power system. On the other hand, when the fault occurred in power system, the fault current was limited by closing the line of third winding of the transformer. At this time, the ripple phenomenon of the fault was minimized by opening the fault line in secondary winding of a transformer in power system. The sensing of the fault state was performed by the CT(current transformer) and then turn-on and turn-off switching behavior of the SFCL was performed by the SCR(silicon-controlled rectifier). As a result, the proposed SFCL limited the fault current within a half-cycle efficiently. We confirmed that the fault current limitation rate was changed according to the winding ratio of a transformer.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.359-363
• /
• 2014

본 논문은 출력 포트 사이의 물리적인 분리와 전기적 격리도를 개선시킨 비대칭 분배기기의 설계와 성능을 나타낸 것이다. 이 분배기는 입력 포트와 연결된 두 개의 ${\lambda}/4$ 전송선로의 중앙에 격리소자 저항 $18{\Omega}$과 캐패시터 0.7 pF를 직렬로 연결하여 출력 포트 사이에 격리도를 높였고, 출력 포트가 다른 회로에 연결이 쉽도록 하는 설계 방법을 제시하였다. 이러한 설계는 출력포트의 격리도를 물리적으로 향상시켜주며, 이 분배기와 다른 회로가 연결 될 때 별도의 전송선로가 필요 없이 연결할 수 있는 특징을 갖고 있다. 이러한 특성을 확인하기 위하여 중심 주파수 2 GHz에서 4:1 비대칭 분배기를 설계하였고 측정된 결과는 반사계수가 17 dB 이상, 삽입손실은 1.5 dB 와 7.7 dB, 그리고 격리도는 18 dB 이상 특성을 얻었다. 이러한 전기적 특성은 시뮬레이션 결과와 일치함을 확인하였다.