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Initial Growth Mode and Epitaxial Growth of AIN Thin Films on $Al_2O_3(0001)$ Substrate by DC Faced Target Sputtering

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Kang, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Su-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.368-370
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    • 1999
  • Using DC faced target sputtering method we grow AIN the films on the $Al_2O_3$(0001) substrate with varying thickness(17$\AA$-1000$\AA$). We measured x-ray diffraction(XRD) profiles by synchrotron radiation($\lambda$=1.12839 $\AA$) with four circle diffractometer. The full width half maximum(FWHM) of rocking curve for the AIN (0002) diffraction of the film grown at $500^{\circ}C$ was $0.029^{\circ}$. Also, we confirmed that the stress between AIN thin film and $Al_2O_3$(0001) substrate was reduced as increasing AIN film thickness, and the critical thickness of 400~500 $\AA$, defined as a lattice constant in the film agrees with that in a bulk without stress, was obtained.

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Binding energy study from photocurrent signal in HgCdTe layers

  • Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.379-379
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    • 2010
  • $Hg_{1_x}Cd_xTe$ (MCT) was grown by hot wall epitaxy. Prior to the MCT growth, the CdTe (111) buffer layer was grown on the GaAs substrate at the temperature of $590^{\circ}C$ for 15 min. When the thickness of the CdTe buffer layer was $5\;{\mu}m$ or thicker, the full width at half maximum values obtained from the x-ray rocking curves were found to significantly decrease. After a good quality CdTe buffer layer was grown, the MCT epilayers were grown on the CdTe (111) /GaAs substrate at various temperatures in situ. The crystal quality for those epilayers was investigated by means of the x-ray rocking curves and the photocurrent experiment. The photoconductor characterization for the epilayers was also measured. The energy band gap of MCT was determined from the photocurrent measurement and the x composition rates from the temperature dependence of the energy band gap were turned out.

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Current-Integrating DFE with Sub-UI ISI Cancellation for Multi-Drop Channels

  • Park, Hwan-Wook;Lim, Hyun-Wook;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a half-rate current-integrating DFE receiver with sub-unit interval (sub-UI) inter-symbol interference (ISI) cancellation. By having a single additional DFE tap in each data path, the proposed DFE receiver can minimize BER degradation due to input pattern dependency and feedback tap latency problems in conventional current-integrating DFE receivers. The proposed DFE receiver was designed and fabricated in a 45 nm CMOS process, whose measurement results indicated that the BER bathtub width is increased from 0.235 UI to 0.315 UI (34% improvement) at $10^{-12}$ BER level.

A Study on the Optimum Design of Rectangular Slotted Waveguide Antenna (구형도파관 슬롯배열 안테나의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Tae-Ho;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1989
  • The design method of the center-fed resonant type slotted waveguide antenna using the Dolph-Tschebyscheff array is presented. Slot admittances are obtained by empirical and theoretical method since the effect of mutual coupling between slots is included. We design a slotted waveguide antenna which has 1.8ft. length and operates on 9.4GHz. The experimental results of the antenna show that its gain, maximum sidelobe level and half power beam-width are 25.5dB, -22dB and 3.6deg., respectively.

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우주센터 기상 레이더 시스템에 관한 연구

  • Kuk, Bong-Jae;Oh, Chang-Yul;Lee, Hyo-Keun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2004
  • In some cases, the launch vehicle is fatally affected by the change of weather condition. Thus the real time monitoring of weather condition is indispensible for successful launch campaign. This paper described general characteristics of weather radar for space center. The analysis of weather radar requirements has been carried out focusing on the transmitting power, gain of antenna, half power beam width, and minimum detectable signal.

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HIGH RESOLUTION NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA OF NEARBY QUASAR, PG1426+015

  • Le, Huynh Anh Nguyen;Pak, Soo-Jong;Im, Myung-Shin;Ho, Luis C.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2012
  • We observed low-z quasar PG1426+015 (z=0.086), using the near-IR high resolution echelle spectrometer, IRCS, at the SUBARU 8.2 m telescope. Using an Adoptive Optics system, the full width at half maximum of the point spread function was about 0.3 arcsec, which can effectively separate the quasar spectra from the host galaxy spectra. We also maximize the total exposure time up to several hours per target, and develop data reduction methods to increase the signal-to-noise ratios. This poster presents the data reduction processes and sample spectra from the quasar and its host galaxy. These spectral lines will be used to study the physical mechanism of quasars, and the velocity dispersions of the stars in the bugle of the host galaxy.

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Visualization of Pollutant Dispersion over Hilly Terrain (산지 지형에서의 오염물질 확산에 관한 가시화 연구)

  • Kil Tae-Ho;Lee Choung Mook;Lee Sang-Joon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2003
  • The wind flow and pollutant dispersion over a two-dimensional sinusoidal hilly obstacle with slope (the ratio of height to half width) of 0.7 have been investigated experimentally and numerically. Flow over a single sinusoidal hill model was visualized in a subsonic wind tunnel. The mean velocity profiles, turbulence statistics, and pollutant concentration distribution were measured at the Reynolds number based on the obstacle height (H=40mm) oft $2.6\times10^4$. Experimental results for flow over a flat ground were agreed with the theoretical and numerical results. When a pollutant source is located behind the hilly terrain, the pollutant dispersion appeared even in the upstream region due to recirculation flow.

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Numerical analysis of natural convection heat transfer from a fin in parallel enclosure

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Mochimaru, Yoshihiro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2016
  • A fin of finite width with infinitely small thickness is assumed to be placed horizontally between two horizontal parallel plates of infinite extension in the exactly central position. The lower plate and the half of the upper plate are kept at a constant lower temperature, and the remaining upper plate is kept at a constant higher temperature. The fin is also kept at a constant temperature (variable). Steady-state two-dimensional laminar natural convection is analyzed as a problem of boundary value under a boundary-fitted conformal mapping system, using a spectral finite difference scheme, with a condition of doubly-connectedness. The steady-state solution is obtained as a limit of the transient solution.

Development of a Paper Strain Gauge using Inkjet-printing Technology (잉크젯 인쇄기술을 이용한 종이 스트레인게이지 개발)

  • Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, eco-friendly paper strain gauge was fabricated in the way of printing strain gauge on paper substrate, using PEDOT:PSS ink and inkjet printer technology. As a p-type conductive high polymer, PEDOT:PSS is known to be piezoresistive effect. I formed a strain gauge by connecting in parallel 5 lines of $60{\mu}m$ width printed with PEDOT:PSS. To minimize surrounding influence such as temperature, I formed wheat-stone bridge by combining 4 strain gauges (quarter-bridge strain gauge) which were made up of PEDOT:PSS 5 lines and measured. In quarter-bridge strain gauge, only two strain gauges, facing each other, arranged in strain and horizontal direction were deformed while the other two strain gauge of vertical direction were not. Therefore, quarter-bridge strain gauge showed the output of half bridge. The fabricated quarter-bridge strain gauge had output sensitivity of $105.6{\mu}V/V{\cdot}mm$ and its output linearity was relatively good.

Micro-Brillouin Spectroscopy Applied to the Glass Transition of Anti-inflammatory Egonol

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Kwon, Eun-Mi;Jun, Jong-Gab
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2010
  • The acoustic properties of anti-inflammatory egonol were investigated by using micro-Brillouin scattering spectroscopy, by use of a 6-pass tandem Fabry-Perot interferometer and an optical microscope specially modified for spectroscopic purposes. The measured Brillouin spectrum was composed of a central peak centered at zero and a Brillouin doublet arising from the longitudinal acoustic waves, i.e. propagating density fluctuations. For the first time, the glass transition of egonol was identified to be about $5^{\circ}C$ at which the Brillouin peak position and the half width showed abrupt changes. The substantial damping of acoustic phonons of egonol near the glass transition temperature indicated that the contribution of internal relaxation processes such as small-amplitude librations of side chains to the damping of acoustic phonons may be substantial depending on the internal structure of molecules.