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A study on coil temperature bariation in 75% hydrogen batch annealing furnace (75% 수소 BATCH 소둔시에서의 코일 온도변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Kim, Soon-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1994
  • A Cold spot temperature control system for the batch annealing furnace has been estabilished in order to reduce energy consumption to improve productivity and stabilize the propertics of products. Therefore we confirmed a relation between annealing cycle time and atmospheric gas, variation of coil cold spot temperature with time during heating and actual temperature measurements at mid-width of each coil during heating and actual temperature measurements at mid-width of each coil during soaking. The results of the tempaeature variation effect on the batch annealing are as follows. 1) Heating time is reduced to one half with increasing atmospheric gas flow rate and changing of atmospheric gas component from HNx to Ax gas, and annealing cycle time is reduced to 2.7 times. 2) In case of short time healing, the slowest heating part is the center of B coil, in case of long time heating, the low temperature point moves from the center of coil to inside coil. And the temperature in this part is higher than other parts when cooling. When finished heating, the cold spot is located 1/3 of coil inside in case of HNx atmospheric gas. But center of coil in case of Ax atmospheric gas. 3) The outside of top coil is the highest temperature point when heating, which becomes the lowest temperature point when cooling. So, this point becomes high temperature zone at heating and low temperature zone at cooling, It has relation according to atmospheric gas component and flow rate. 4) Soaking time at batch annealing cycle determination is made a decision by the input coil width, and soaking time for quality homogenization of 1214mm width coil must be 2.5 hours longer than that of 914mm width coil for the same ciol weight. 5) Annealing cycle time with Ax atmospheric gas is extended 1 hour in of slow cooling during 5 hours in order to avoid rapid cooling.

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A study on the Parallel Resonant Converter with Pulse Width Modulation Control (PWM 제어에 의한 병렬 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jang-Guen;Cha, In-Su;Pak, Hae-Am;Ree, Woo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1142-1146
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the operation analysis of the half-bridge parallel-resonant converter with P.W.M. control. The converter operates at fixed frequency, in the continuous and discontinuous current mode. A simplified theorectical steady-state analysis is developed and the converter characteristics are presented.

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Design of the Circular Microstrip Array Antenna using the Resonater Conception (공진기 이론에 의한 원형 마이크로스트립 배열의 안테나의 설계)

  • 박두석;홍의석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.684-689
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    • 1990
  • We design a circular microstrip array antenna using the admittance of circular resonator. We can design the array antenna, considering equivalent radius of circular microstdrip consistant with conductances which are obtained from excitation coefficeients of the array elements. The antenna with 10 array elements are made on teflon substrate from Tshebyscheff method. It's perfermence are the gain 8.9dB, half power beam width 11.3dge, max, side lobe level -19dB, and they are almost in agreement with the theoretical results.

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Analysis of Tubular Structures in Medical Imaging

  • Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2009
  • A method fully utilizing multiscale line filter responses is presented to estimate the point spread function(PSF) of a CT scanner and diameters of small tubular structures based on the PSF. The estimation problem is formulated as a least square fitting of a sequence of multiscale responses obtained at each medical axis point to the precomputed multiscale response curve for the ideal line model. The method was validated through phantom experiments and demonstrated through phantom experiments and demonstrated to accurately measure small-diameter structures which are significantly overestimated by conventional methods based on the full width half maximum(FWHM) and zero-crossing edge detection.

광전도체 $ZnGa_2Se_4$ 박막의 전기적 특성

  • Hong, Gwang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.381-381
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    • 2010
  • From the photocurrent spectrum by illumination of perpendicular light on the c-axis of the ZnGa2Se4singlecrystalthinfilm, wehavefoundthatthevaluesofspinorbitsplitting$\Delta$soandthecrystalfieldsplitting$\Delta$crwere251. 9meVand 183.2me Vat 10K, respectively. FromthephotolwninescencemeasurementontheZnGa2Se4singlecrystalthinfilm,weobservedfreeexcition(EX)existingonlyhighqualitycrystalandneutralboundexiciton(A0,X)havingverystrongpeakintensity.Then,thefull-width-at-half-maximum(FWHM)andbindingenergyofueutralacceptorboundexcitionwerel1meVand24.4meV,respectivity.ByHaynesrule,an activation energy of impurity was 122 meV.

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Output Analysis for Steady-State Simulation Using Lyapunov Exponent in Chaos Theory (카오스 이론의 Lyapunov 지수를 응용한 안정상태 시뮬레이션의 출력분석)

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Oh, Hyung-Sool
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a sequential procedure which can be used to determine a truncation point and run length to reduce or remove bias owing to artificial startup conditions in simulations aimed at estimating steady-state behavior. It is based on the idea of Lyapunov exponent in chaos theory. The performance measures considered are relative bias, coverage, estimated relative half-width of the confidence interval, and mean amount of deleted data.

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Comparative Determinations of Half Clearance Time of $^{198}Au$ and Liver Weight, Maximal Vertical Width of Right and Left Lobe in the Various Liver Disease (각종(各種) 간질환(肝疾患) 환자(患者)에 있어서 간주사상(肝走査像)에 의(依)한 간(肝)의 중량(重量) 및 좌우(左右) 간엽(肝葉)의 최장종축(最長縱軸)에 대(對)한 비교(比較)와 $^{198}Au$의 혈중(血中) 제거율(除去率)의 동태(動態))

  • Gu, Seok-Won;Kim, Se-Jong;Park, Gyeong-Ok;Park, Ok-Gyu;Choe, Byeong-Jae;Kim, Ji-Yeol
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1978.06a
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 1978
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Effect of Core Reinforcement Ratio to PC Wide Girder-Column Joint (PC 넓은 보$\cdot$기둥 접합부에서 코어 철근비의 영향)

  • Song Han-Beom;Kang Dae-Eon;Yang Won-Jik;Yi Waon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate a effect of core reinforcement ratio to PC wide girder-column joint. Three half scale subassemblies were representing a portion of a protype structure were design, constructed, and tested to failure. From the test result, girder-column width ratio play an important role in the improvement of strength and ductility.

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Resampling Technique for Simulation Output Analysis

  • Kim, Yun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1992
  • To estimate the probability of long delay in a queuing system using discrete-event simulation is studied. We contrast the coverage, half-width, and stability of confidence intervals constructed using two methods: batch means and new resampling technique; binary bootstrap. The binary bootstrap is an extension of the conventional bootstrap that resamples runs rather than data values. Empirical comparisons using known results for the M/M/1 and D/M/10 queues show the binary bootstrap superior to batch means for this problem.

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Resampling Technique for Simulation Output Analysis

  • Kim, Yun-Bae-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 1992
  • To estimate the probability of long delay in a queuing system using discrete-event simulation studied. We contrast the coverage, half-width, and stability of confidence intervals constructed using two methods: batch means and new resampling technique; binary bootstrap. The binary bootstrap is an extension of the conventional bootstrap that resamples runs rather than data values. Empirical comparisons using known results for the M/M/1 and D/M/10 queues show the binary bootstrap superior to batch means for this problem.

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