• Title/Summary/Keyword: Halbach

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Experimental investigation on the room temperature active magnetic regenerator with permanent magnet array (영구자석 배열을 이용한 능동형 자기재생 냉동기에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kwon;Jeong, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a room temperature AMRR (Active magnetic regenerative refrigerator) was fabricated, and experimentally investigated. Gadolinium (Gd) was selected as a magnetic refrigerant with Curie temperature of 293 K. Permanent magnet was utilized to magnetize and demagnetize the AMR. To produce large magnetic field above 1 T in the magnetic refrigeration space, a special arrangement of permanent magnets, so called Halbach array, is employed. Sixteen segments of the permanent magnets magnetized different direction, constitute a hollow cylindrical shaped permanent magnet. The AMR is reciprocated along the bore of the magnet array and produces cooling power. Helium is selected as the working fluid and a helium compressor is utilized to supply helium flow to the regenerator. The fabricated AMRR has different structure and compared to a convectional AMRR since it has an additional volume after the regenerator. Therefore, the cooling ability is generated not only by magnetocaloric effect of magnetic refrigerant but also by the pulse tube effect. It is verified that the cooling ability of AMR is increased due to the magnetocalric effect by the fact that the temperature span becomes $16^{\circ}C$ while the temperature span is only $8^{\circ}C$ when the magnetic field is not applied to the regenerator.

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Effect of Magnetization Pattern on Partial Demagnetization of Rotary Electric Machines with Ferrite Magnets (페라이트 영구자석을 이용한 회전형 전기기기의 착자 형태에 따른 부분 감자의 영향)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Hyung-Il;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1679-1685
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines the effect of the magnetization pattern on the partial demagnetization of a permanent magnet (PM) machine that uses a ferrite magnet. Although the use of halbach-magnetized PM (HMPM) arrays in PM machines has been dramatically increasing because of their attractive features, the demagnetization characteristics of HMPM arrays have not yet been examined. In this study, two analyses of the demagnetization characteristics of HMPM arrays and parallel magnetized PMs (PMPMs) are performed, with the demagnetization characteristics being analyzed using a finite element method. According to our results, partial demagnetization occurred dramatically in the HMPM arrays. Thus, it is important to consider the vulnerability of HMPM arrays when designing PM machines.

Analysis on Eddy Current Losses for Cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator with Halbach Array according to Drive Voltage Waveform (영구자석 Halbach형 원통형 액추에이터의 구동전압 파형에 따른 와전류 손실)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Ji-Hoon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the analysis on eddy current losses for cylindrical linear oscillatory actuator (LOA) with Halbach array mover according to voltage waveform. This paper presents analytical procedures for calculation of eddy current losses using Poynting theorem. On the basis of the magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derived analytical solutions of eddy current tosses using phase current analysis. The eddy current losses of each harmonic obtained by fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of phase current are compared with results obtained from finite-element method (FEM). Particularly, this paper shows that the eddy current losses of cylindrical LOA according to square voltage waveform are more significant than those according to sinusoidal voltage waveform.

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Development of Magnetic Levitation Stage with Wide Area Movement (대면적 이송 자기부상 스태이지 개발)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Caraiani, Mitica;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kang, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.458-460
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 대면적 자기부상 스태이지의 정밀급 위치제어를 위한 시스템 구성 및 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구결과를 기술한다. 자기부상 스태이지는 16개의 동기모터에 의해 구동되며, 각 모터의 Moving 부분에 수직방향의 힘과 수평방향의 힘을 모두 발생할 수 있도록 Halbach 구조로 되어 있다. Matlab/Simulink 모델링을 수행하였으며, Simulation 결과를 벼였다.

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Improved Efficiency Design of Eddy-current Magnetic Repulsion System Using Permanent Magnets (영구자석을 이용한 와전류 자기반발식 부상장치의 성능 향상 설계)

  • Jang S.K.;Kwon J.K.;Sung H.K.;Kim B.S.;Lee S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1076-1078
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with eddy-current magnetic repulsion system. The passive system employing permanent magnets on the moving part maximizes levitation forces by using Halbach array and conducting plate. We predict force characteristics according to permanent magnet array and conducting bar

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A Motor/Generator for Flywheel Energy Storage System Levitated by Bulk Superconductor (초전도 부상 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템의 구동을 위한 전동/발전기)

  • Go, Chang-Seop;Yeon, Je-Uk;Choe, Jae-Ho;Jeong, Hwan-Myeong;Hong, Gye-Won;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2000
  • The energy storage systems are being widely researched for the high quality of the electric power. The FES(flywheel energy system) is especially, on the center of the research because it does not make any pollution and its life is long. The FES converts the electrical energy into the mechanical kinetic energy of the flywheel and reconverts the mechanical energy into the electrical energy. In order to store as much energy as possible, the flywheel is supposed to be rotated with very high speed. The motor/generator of the FES should be high efficient at high speed, and generate constant torque with respect to the rotation. In this paper, a motor/generator employing a Halbach array of permanent magnets is designed and constructed to meet the requirements, and its characteristics are examined. The magnetic field is analysed by using the magnetic surface charge method. The armature winding is designed for the harmonic components to be minimized by using the FFT. The sinusoidal current for the motor driving are generated by the hysteresis current controller. A sample superconducting flywheel energy storage system is constructed with a duralumin flywheel which has a maximum rotating speed of 40,000[rpm] and a stored energy of 240[Wh] and its validity is examined through the experiment.

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Design and Analysis of Linear Vibration Motor Equipped with Permanent-Magnet Springs and Voice-Coil Actuators (영구자석 스프링과 보이스 코일 구동기를 가진 직선형 진동모터의 설계 및 해석)

  • Choi, Jung-Kyu;Yoo, Seong-Yeol;Noh, Myounggyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2013
  • In order to use a linear vibration motor for the actuator of a haptic interface, the motor must provide a higher reaction rate and longer service life than typical rotational motors with an eccentric mass. In this paper, we propose a linear vibration motor that is equipped with a voice-coil actuator and permanent-magnet springs. To concentrate the magnetic flux in the actuator, a Halbach-style magnetization pattern is used. Permanent-magnet springs replace mechanical springs to help increase the service life. We use the method of equivalent current sheets and the method of images to analyze and model the proposed vibration motor. These methods are validated using finite element analyses and experiments. A prototype motor is designed and fabricated. Tests with the prototype show the feasibility of the proposed linear vibration motor.