• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.177-183
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to introduce an L-metrical non-linear connection $N_j^{*i}$ and investigate a conformal change in the Finsler space with $({\alpha},\;{\beta})-metric$. The (v)h-torsion and (v)hvtorsion in the Finsler space with L-metrical connection $F{\Gamma}^*$ are obtained. The conformal invariant connection and conformal invariant curvature are found in the above Finsler space.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05d
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• pp.855-860
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 화질의 열화를 최소화함과 동시에 강인한 워터마크의 은닉을 위하여 멀티 웨이브릿 변환영역에서 인간 시각 특성(human visual system: HVS)을 고려한 적응 워터마크 은닉 기술을 제안한다. 멀티웨이브릿은 영상을 완전 복원시키는데 탁월한 효과가 있으며 경계영역에서 우수한 성능을 갖는다. 본 논문에서 사용한 멀티웨이브릿 함수는 근사화 차수가 2인 DHGM 멀티웨이브릿을 사용한다. 워터마크는 멀티웨이브릿 분해된 부대역들 중 저주파 영역을 제외한 중간 및 고주파 영역의 웨이브릿 계수 중에 HVS를 이용하여 얻은 문턱값에 의해 선택된 웨이브릿 계수들에만 은닉한다. 워터마크를 은닉하기 위한 지각모델은 영상 압축시 지각적 양자화기에 사용되는 정적 JND(just noticeable difference) 모델을 이용한다. 제안한 은닉모델은 영상의 특성에 따라 은닉하는 워터마크의 수가 각각 달라졌다. 또한, 여러 실험결과 우수한 비가시성과 강인성을 확인하였다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.32-39
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• 1998

Electrical breakdown strength of paper-oil and polypropylene/film-oil insulation samples was measured under dc, ac and pulsating voltages. The latter was obtained by superimposing ac upon dc volate and provides an attractive method for a simultaneous testing and assessment of the state of insulation of the various parts of HV apparatus in service. The measurements were carried out over a wide range of the pulsation ratio defined as p=Eac/Edc. The results obtained under pulsating voltages follow colsely an experssion which relates the breakdown strength to the sum of arc tangent and arc cotangent function of the parameter p. The study was carried out using dry paper as well as paper containing various degrees of moisture. The presence of moisture showed a pronounced effect upon the breakdown strength which varied with the pulsation parameter p.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2001.05b
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• pp.71-74
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• 2001

The conventional tracking testing as IEC-60587 is widely used In surface aging measurement of outside insulator because those testing can carry out very short time in Lab testing. Also IEC-60587 testing is able to offer the standard judgement of relative degradation level of outside HV machine. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous conventional tracking testing method and effective Lab testing method. But surface discharges(SD) have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required estimation research to development of precise analysis method. In recent, the study of IIR-camera is carrying out discover of temperature of power equipment through condition diagnosis and system development of degradation diagnosis. In this study, SD occurred from IEC-60587 is measured with partial temperature distribution in real time, the degradation grade of SD is analyzed through produced patterns in IEC-60587 according to applied time.

• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.167-174
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• 1997

WC-C0 base cemented carbides were plasma nitrided to obtain more hadened surface layer. The surface hardness of Hv1338 which is higher than a non-treated ane by 30%, and the hardened layer thickness of about 50$\mu\textrm{m}$ were obtained by the treatment of 3hrs under the conditions of $550^{\circ}C$, and 5torr of gas pressure of which composition was 1:1 of $N_2:H_2$. The nitrided surfaces has WIN and W2N phases in the non-coated samples and AIN phase in the alumina coated sampled as the results of X-ray results, and showed surface roughnness of 5$\mu\textrm{m}$ which were caused by the sputtering action of the plasma gasee. The hardenened layer exihibits an enhanced wear resistance the cuttability test.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2006.03a
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• pp.257-260
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 SIR-C MLC 영상자료와 환경부에서 제공하는 중분류 토지피복도 자료를 참조하여 식생피복지역으로 예상되는 논, 밭 지역으로 분류된 농업지역과 활엽수림, 침엽수림, 혼효림 지역으로 분류된 산림지역에 대한 산란특성을 고찰하기 위해 편광 반응특성을 측정하였다. 편광반응특성분석결과 농업지역과 산림지역의 거동형태는 구형 산란체나 편평한 면에서의 거동특성을 나타냈으며, 측정된 HH, VV, HV 편광매개변수의 후방산란계수 값들은 각각의 지역에서 다른 경향을 보였다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.669-675
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• 2002

CrN film coated by AIP method, improved the mechanical properties (Hardness, Roughness, wear and fatigue) of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The properties were studied using GXRD, XPS, Hardness, Roughness, wear and fatigue testers. CrN thin film thickness was about 7.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ and grew with (111) orientation. Hardness of CrN thin film was very high (Hv 1390) and roughness of the surface layer was greatly improved (Ra=0.063$\mu\textrm{m}$) compared with matrix alloy (Ra=0.321$\mu\textrm{m}$). Such changes of hardness and roughness could be contributed to improving the wear resistance and fatigue life. Striation like pattern with dimples and voids, a typical fatigue fracture mode, was observed throughout the specimen.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.357-361
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• 2008

Microstructure and mechanical properties of WC-3 wt% Co cemented carbides, fabricated by a spark plasma sintering (SPS) process, were investigated in this study. The WC-3 wt%Co powders were sintered at $900{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$ for 5min under 40MPa in high vacuum. The density and hardness were increased as the sintering temperature increased. WC-3 wt%Co compacts with a relative density of 97.1% were successfully fabricated at $1100^{\circ}C$. The fracture toughness and hardness of a compact sintered at $1100^{\circ}C$ were $21.6 MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and 4279 Hv, respectively.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.75-80
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• 2015

Self-piercing riveting is an joining method of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) and other dissimilar materials. It has attracted considerable interest from the automotive industry. The SPR has become an interesting alternative joining technique for difficult to weld materials such as steels and aluminium alloys. In this paper, self-piercing rivet and anvil for SPR were designed for the joining conditions with AHSS and aluminium alloy. Various conditions of SPR were simulated for the design of rivets and anvils. The simulated results were in good agreement with experimental ones. As a result, over HV500 rivet is desirable to joint SPFC780 AHSS and aluminum alloy.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.38-44
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• 1993

The present study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear characteristics of die steel STD 11 for cold molding. The wear test was experimentally carried out under different conditions using a wear device, which was made in laboratory, and in which annular surfaces of wear testing specimens wear rubbed in dry sliding condition with varying the sliding speed, contact pressure, and sliding distance. The wear loss by variation of sliding speed was much in 0.3 m/sec and less in higher speed range above its sliding speed according to formation of the boundary lubrication film. The critical sliding speed with maximum value of the specific wear rate switched over to lower speed side according. as contact pressure increased. The critical sliding distance was increased with decrease in oxidation reaction velocity. The depth below subsurface showing maximum hardness (Hv) came out at the position, $60 \mu m$, of the maximum shear stress due to strain hardening.