• Title/Summary/Keyword: HUM

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흡/차음성이 높은 자동차트렁크 매트 개발 (Development of a Trunk Mat for High Acoustic Absorption and Insulation)

  • 김성룡;이병찬;장인수;조병렬;연익준;연정흠;이장호
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 추계학술발표논문집 1부
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2010
  • 국산자동차의 품질이 비약적으로 발전하였으나, 주행시나 정차시의 정숙성은 세계최고의 자동차에 비해서는 여전히 취약한 실정이며, 특히 자동차 트렁크에서 발생한 소음과 자동차 하체에서 발생한 소음이 트렁크를 타고 내부에 전달되는 문제가 발생되어 그 해결책이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 흡 차음이 높은 자동차 트렁크 매트를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법으로는 공동연구기업에서 제공한 완제품 형식의 자동차 트렁크 시트와 성형하기 전에 플라스틱판(Board)과 부직포를 이용하여 트렁크 매트의 흡음 및 차음성능을 테스트하였으며, 부직포와 시트의 면밀도를 증가시켜 흡음률과 투과손실의 변화를 살펴보았다. 흡 차음 성능이 높은 자동차트렁크 매트를 개발하기 위하여 부직포와 시트 사이에 다공층을 형성하는 설계를 통하여 매트를 제작하였으며, 개발된 매트의 흡/차음성의 변화를 살펴본 결과 흡음률과 차음도가 기존 제품보다 우수한 것을 확인하였다.

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스냅스루 좌굴을 이용한 미소스위치의 설계, 제작 및 실험 (Design, Fabrication and tTsting of a Microswitch Using Snap-through Buckling Phenomenon)

  • 고정상;조영호;곽병만;박관흠
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 1996
  • A snapping-beam microswitch has been designed, fabricated and tested. From a design analysis, necessary and sufficient conditions for a snap-through switching fouction have been derived for a clamped shallow beam. The necessary condition has resulted in a geometric relation, in which the ratio of beam thickness to initial beam deflection plays a key role in the snapping ability. The sufficient condition for the snapping action has been obtained as a function of the inertia force due to applied acceleration, and the electrostatic force, adjustable by an inter-electrode voltage. For experimental investigations, a set of microbeams of silicon dioxide/$P^+$silicon bimorphs have been fabricated. Geometric size and mechanical behavior of each material film have been measured from on-chip test structures. Estimated and measured characteristics of the fabricated devices are compared.

의과대학 졸업 10년 후 활동의사의 출신대학별 근무지역과 지역별 출신대학 분포 (Distribution of active physicians and their working areas after 10 years of graduation)

  • 유승흠;손태용;오현주
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 1996
  • The geographical distribution of active physicians who graduated from medical schools before 1985 were studied. Those who had emigrated, hold non-medical jobs, are in the military service, or work as public health physicians and resident staff were excluded from the study. A total of 27,728 physicians were analyzed. Our studies have shown a relationship between the location of the medical schools from the which the physicians have graduated and the geographical regions in which they practice. A statistically significant number of physicians are working near the medical colleges from which they have graduated. That is, those who had graduated from medical schools located in the southern area of the country are presently working in the same region. This relationship was shown to be especially significant for older physicians and female doctors, who work around the area of the medical colleges from which they graduated.

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Tumorigenesis of Transgenic Mice Induced by Mouse Vasopressin-SV40 T Hybrid Oncogene

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Kim, Myoung-Ok;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Park, Jun-Hong;Park, Jung-Ok;Cho, Kyong-In;Park, Hum-Dai;Ryoo, Zae-Young
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 발표논문초록집
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    • pp.92-92
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    • 2002
  • The neuropeptide vasopressin (VP) is a nine- amino acid hormone synthesized as preprohormone in the cell bodies of hypothalamic magnocellular neurons. The tumor in magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamus is associated with disfunctions of the cell bodies, leading to the diabetes insipidus. In order to produce the disease models with a defect in VP synthesis and its secretion, we have produced the transgenic mice regulated by VP constructs containing 3.8 kbp of the 5'flanking region and all the exons and introns in the mouse VP gene, which was fused at the end of exon 3 to a SV40 Tag. The two VP-transgene constructs differed by the lengths of their VP gene 3' flanking regions (2.1 versus 3.6 kbp). (omitted)

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비예정과 예정된 재입원 환자들간의 관련 요인 분석 (Association Between Unplanned and Planned Readmissions in an University Hospital)

  • 오현주;유승흠
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.242-259
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    • 1997
  • This study describes associated factors of readmission of 213 inpatients from an university hospital in Seoul. This retrospective study reviewed medical records of patients who discharged from a hospital stay for general diseases between 1 August 1995 and 31 October 1995, Cases were 68 discharge patients with an unplanned readmission within 30 days of discharge from an index stay. And the other cases are 145 patients who had more than two discharges and didn't have an unplanned readmission within 30 days. Logistic regression model was analyzed and the results were as follows; 1. duration of readmission, rate of unpayed, room, path, and risk of disease were more likely to be readmitted unexpectedly than the expected readmission patients. 2. early readmission, low risk condition group, and inadquateness of discharge plann for patients had unplanned radmissions rather than planned readmissions. Therefore, discharge planning education to health care provider is required and assessement of discharge planning should be evaluated. Readmissions are usually for related problems that arose during the original hopitaliztion and caused cost problems. Especially the unplanned readmissions are frequently preventable. Ultimately, models for readmissions can serve as a valuable clinical tool for target high-risk patients and older patients and with this kind of tools we can reduce hospital readmissions and maintain high-quality of inpatient care.

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주요사료작물의 곤포 Silage 조제이용에 관한 연구 III. 작물별 곤포 silage의 일반 성분과 에너지함량 평가 (Study on Baled Silage Making of Selected Forage Crop and Pesture Grasses III. Evaluation of chemical components and energy contents of baled silage with selected forage)

  • 김정갑;한민수;김건엽;한정대;진현주;신정남
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1996
  • The quality of silages, made from whole crop barley, rye, spring oat, Italian ryeglass, orchardgrass, alfalfa and grass-legume pasture mixtures, were evaluated under two different conservation techniques in baled silage making (BS) and conventional silages(CS). Crops materials were harvested at the stage of the greatest dry matter accumulation(hard dough for barley, soft dough for rye and oat, late bloom for Italian ryegrass and others pasture species), and baled in a self constructed square baling chamber weighted by 25~30kg in dry matter basis. Each bales were wrapped with 0.05mm thick polyethylen plastic film and stored six months long in stack silos. Barley, rye, oat and Italian ryegrass including of pasture crops produced higher quality silages in the baled silage making, due to better organic acid fermentation and lower nutrient losses during the period of storage than those in the conventional silages. TDN contents of barley silages were 65.3% in BS and 63.7% in CS, NEL value of barley silages was improved hum 6.48MJ(CS) to 6.61MJ/kg(BS) in dry matter basis. Silage quality of rye, oat and pasture crops were also improved markedly in the baled silage utilization.

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Identification of Sperm mRNA Biomarkers Associated with Sex-Determination in Korean Native Cows

  • Min, Kwan-Sik;Byambaragchaa, Munkhzaya;Kim, Hyun;Park, Myung-Hum
    • 한국동물생명공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to analyze the specific genes associated with sex-determination in Korean native cow. The highly organized spermatogenesis requires accurate spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression, which is governed by transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and epigenetic processes. Recently, farmers have been interested in determining the sexual identity of the calves in their farm. We analyzed the sperm of Korean native and Holstein cows, which were supplied from Hanwoo Improvement Center. We evaluated sperm motility and expression of sperm-specific genes after treating semen with both male- and female reagents. Sperm motility in Korean native cows decreased by approximately 10% in the first 30 minutes after treatment with sex-determination reagent. However, sperm motility of Holstein cows decreased to 60-70% after 15 minutes and to 20-30% after 30 minutes. We selected six specific genes expressing in the spermatozoa to analysis the gene expression level. The Real-time PCR results suggest that the selected genes (Gimap4, Tmeff1, Rac2, Abi2, Rac1, and Clu) were highly expressed in the group treated with the male reagent compared to the group treated the female reagent and to the untreated-group (control). In the present study, we suggest that the selected genes play a pivotal role in sex-determination.

병렬 전송을 이용한 향상된 콘텐츠 배포 및 관리 시스템 (An Advanced Content Distribution and Management System using Parallel Transmission)

  • 최오훈;임정은;권주흠;정연기
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.766-770
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷 망은 대역폭이 일정치 않기 때문에 대용량 콘텐츠의 전송 QoS를 보장하기 어렵다. 현재 QoS를 보장하기 위해 사용되는 보편적인 방법은 콘텐츠 전송 네트워크인 CDN(Content Delivery Network)을 사용하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 CDN에 적용할 수 있는 메타데이터를 이용한 콘텐츠 배포 및 관리(CDM: Content Distribution and Management using Metadata) 시스템을 제안한다. CDM 시스템은 전송률을 높이기 위하여 파일 단위로 전송되는 기존 방법 대신 병렬 전송이 가능한 세그먼트 단위 전송 방법을 지원한다. 또한, 사용자가 요구하는 내용의 콘텐츠를 우선 배포하기 위한 내용 기반 검색을 통한 배포방법을 지원한다.

기저핵부 뇌실질내 출혈에 대한 수술후 뇌농양으로 오인한 다형성 교아세포종 (Glioblastoma Misdiagnosed as Brain Abscess after Surgical Evacuation of Spontaneous Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage)

  • 정진환;김재민;백광흠;박용욱;김충현;오석전
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 2001
  • A 51-year-old woman presented with sudden severe headache, vomiting, and right hemiparesis at first admission. Computed tomography(CT) scans revealed an hemorrhagic density at left basal ganglia. Preoperative cerebral angiography showed no vascular lesion. Under the diagnosis of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH), total extirpation of hematoma was done. The postoperative neurological condition improved gradually and discharged without any neurological sequelae. Two months later, she revisited with headache, vomiting and progressive right hemiparesis. CT scans at second admission showed an irregular rim enhanced mass with central low density with surrounding edema at the initial bleeding area. Repeated craniotomy was performed and the mass was partially removed. The histopathological diagnosis of the specimen was confirmed as glioblastoma. The authors report a glioblastoma, which occurred at initial ICH site and regarded as a brain abscess with literature review.

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Traumatic Brainstem Hemorrhage Presenting with Hemiparesis

  • Se, Young-Bem;Kim, Choong-Hyun;Bak, Koang-Hum;Kim, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2009
  • Traumatic brainstem hemorrhage after blunt head injury is an uncommon event. The most frequent site of hemorrhage is the midline rostral brainstem. The prognosis of these patients is poor because of its critical location. We experienced a case of traumatic brainstem hemorrhage. A 41-year-old male was presented with drowsy mentality and right hemiparesis after blunt head injury. Plain skull radiographs and brain computerized tomography scans revealed a depressed skull fracture, epidural hematoma, and hemorrhagic contusion in the right parieto-occipital region. But, these findings did not explain the right hemiparesis. T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) image of the cervical spine demonstrated a focal hyperintense lesion in the left pontomedullary junction. Brain diffusion-weighted and FLAIR MR images showed a focal hyperintensity in the ventral pontomedullary lesion and it was more prominent in the left side. His mentality and weakness were progressively improved with conservative treatment. We should keep in mind the possibility of brainstem hemorrhage if supratentorial lesions or spinal cord lesions that caused neurological deficits in the head injured patients are unexplainable.