• Title/Summary/Keyword: HNCA

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Head and Neck Cancer Patient Registry System: Comparison between Multiple Sheet System and Single Sheet Multiple Event System (두경부암 환자의 등록 체제 : 다중등록양식체제와 단일등록양식다중항목체제의 비교)

  • Byun Sung-Wan;Kim Chun-Dong;Hong Soon-Kwan;Sung Myung-Whun;Kim Kwang-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1998
  • Objectives: Many complicated problems exist in establishing head and neck cancer(HNCa) patient registry system. In this study, a newly devised and simplified approach named as 'Single Sheet Multiple Event System' was compared with a conventional approach named as 'Multiple Sheet System'. Material and Method: According to several kinds of registry sheets in the two systems, data were collected from 486 patients with HNCa diagnosed at Department of Otolaryngology, Seoul National University Hospital from 1979 through 1994. Results: The new system produced more simple and efficient data retrieval. Conclusion: It could make the implementation of HNCa patient registry system more simple and efficient.

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NMR Signal Assignments of Human Adenylate Kinase 1 (hAK1) and its R138A Mutant (hAK1R138A)

  • Kim, Gilhoon;Chang, Hwanbong;Won, Hoshik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2016
  • Adenylate kinase (AK) enzyme which acts as the catalyst of reversible high energy phosphorylation reaction between ATP and AMP which associate with energetic metabolism and nucleic acid synthesis and signal transmission. This enzyme has three distinct domains: Core, AMP binding domain (AMPbd) and Lid domain (LID). The primary role of AMPbd and LID is associated with conformational changes due to flexibility of two domains. Three dimensional structure of human AK1 has not been confirmed and various mutation experiments have been done to determine the active sites. In this study, AK1R138A which is changed arginine[138] of LID domain with alanine[138] was made and conducted with NMR experiments, backbone dynamics analysis and mo-lecular docking dynamic simulation to find the cause of structural change and substrate binding site. Synthetic human muscle type adenylate kinase 1 (hAK1) and its mutant (AK1R138A) were re-combinded with E. coli and expressed in M9 cell. Expressed proteins were purified and finally gained at 0.520 mM hAK1 and 0.252 mM AK1R138A. Multinuclear multidimensional NMR experiments including HNCA, HN(CO)CA, were conducted for amino acid sequence analysis and signal assignments of $^1H-^{15}N$ HSQC spectrum. Our chemical shift perturbation data is shown LID domain residues and around alanine[138] and per-turbation value(0.22ppm) of valine[179] is consid-ered as inter-communication effect with LID domain and the structural change between hAK1 and AK1R138A.

NMR Structural Analysis and 3D Homology Modelling of APG8a from Arabidopsis thaliana

  • Chae Young-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2006
  • The gene coding for APG8a (At4g21980), a protein from Arabidopsis thaliana, is involved in the autophagy process. The protein is an interesting candidate for structure determination by NMR spectroscopy. Toward this end, APG8a has been produced recombinantly in Escherichia coli and typical NMR experiments such as $^{15}N-HSQC$, HNCA, HN(CO)CA, CBCA(CO)NH, HCCH-TOCSY, HNCO were performed. The backbone resonances, HN, N, CA, CB, and C' were sequence-specifically assigned, and the secondary structures including 3 $\alpha$ helices and $4\beta$ strands were deduced based on the assignments. Due to the intrinsic flexibility or the effect of the denaturant, the backbone resonances were not fully observed. Since the structure calculation by NMR data was not possible, the 3-dimensional model was built based on the sequence homology, and compared with the NMR results. The overall structure of the model could explain and complement the NMR derived secondary structures.

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NMR peak assignment for the elucidation of the solution structure of T4 Endonuclease V

  • Im, Hoo-Kang;Hyungmi Lihm;Yu, Jun-Suk;Lee, Bong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 1996
  • Bacteriophage T4 endonuclease V initiates the repair of ultraviolet (UV)-induced pyrimidine dimer photoproducts in duplex DNA. The mechanism of DNA strand cleavage involves four sequential stens: linear diffusion along dsDNA, pyrimidine dimer-specific binding,l pyrimidine dimer-DNA glycosylase activity, and Af lyase activity. Although crystal structure is known for this enzyme, solution structure has not been yet known. In order to elucidate the solution structure of this enzyme NMR spectroscopy was used. As a basis for the NMR peak assignment of the protein, HSQC spectrum was obtained on the uniformly $\^$15/N-labeled T4 endonuclease V. Each amide peak of the spectrum were classified according to amino acid spin systems by interpreting the spectrum of $\^$15/N amino acid-specific labeled T4 endonuclease V. The assignment was mainly obtained from three-dimensional NMR spectra such as 3D NOESY-HMQC, 3D TOCSY-HMQC. These experiments were carried out will uniformly $\^$15/N-labeled sample. In order to assign tile resonance of backbon atom, triple-resonance theree-dimensional NMR experiments were also performed using double labeled($\^$15/N$\^$13/C) sample. 3D HNCA, HN(CO)CA, HNCO, HN(CA)HA spectra were recorded for this purpose. The results of assignments were used to interpret the interaction of this enzyme with DNA. HSQC spectrum was obtained for T4 endonuclease V with specific $\^$15/N-labeled amino acids that have been known for important residue in catalysis. By comparing the spectrum of enzyme*DNA complex with that of the enzyme, we could confirm the important role of some residues of Thr, Arg, Tyr in activity. The results of assignments were also used to predict the secondary structure by chemical shift index (CSI).

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