• Title/Summary/Keyword: HIDE

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HIDE, a Testis Specific Deubiquitinating Enzyme, Interacts with HSP90 (고환 특이적으로 발현되는 탈유비퀴틴효소 HIDE와 HSP90의 상호작용)

  • Seong, Minu;Kim, Myung-Sun;Kim, Yong-Soo;Lee, Sook-Hwan;Lee, Hey-Jin;Cha, Kwang Yul;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2005
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 아직 그 기능이 파악되지 않은 탈유비퀴틴효소 중 하나인 HIDE에 대한 기본적인 생화학적 특징과 고환에서의 발현 양상을 파악하고 있다. 연구재료 및 방법: 인간의 HIDE 유전자를 클로닝하여 효소활성이 있는지 세포 외 실험을 통해 확인하였고, 아미노산 서열을 분석하여 진화상 보존된 부분을 찾아 그 기능을 파악한 다음 HSP90과의 상호작용을 공동면역침전반응으로 확인하였다. HIDE의 조직별 발현양상을 파악하기 위해서 인간과 쥐의 RNA 블롯과 쥐의 단백질 블롯을 이용하여 각각 노던 블롯팅과 웨스턴 블롯팅을 수행하여 고환에서 많이 발현된다는 것을 알았고 이 사실을 바탕으로 쥐의 고환을 절개하여 면역조직화학반응으로써 고환 내의 HIDE 단백질의 발현양상을 파악하였다. 결 과: HIDE는 세포 외에서 유비퀴틴 잔기를 제거하는 탈유비퀴틴 활성이 있으나 세포 내에서 전체적인 유비퀴틴 복합체를 줄여주는 효과는 없었다. HIDE는 HSP90이라는 분자 샤페론과 상호작용한다. HIDE의 전사체는 고환에서 가장 많이 발현되며 다른 조직에서도 소량 발현된다. HIDE의 단백질은 웨스턴 블롯상에서 고환에서만 확인되었다. 고환 내에서의 HIDE의 발현양상은 왕성한 감수분열을 하는 정모세포에서 높았으며 지지세포나 정조세포에는 발현되지 않았다. 결 론: HIDE는 분자 샤페론 HSP90과 상호작용하며 고환 내의 감수분열 중인 세포에서 많이 발현되는 것으로 보아 감수분열이나 정자형성에 관여하는 것으로 보인다.

Animal-Hide Clothing and Decorative Arts of the Oroqen People

  • Wu, Yazhi;Kim, In Hee;Cho, Woo Hyun
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2016
  • The Oroqen (鄂伦春) traditional costume refers to what the nomadic Oroqen people used to wear before they settled into fixed communities. With very limited contact with the outside world and with limited resources, the clothing material was virtually entirely animal hide. With settlement, especially after 1996, animal hide clothing has declined among the Oroqen. As an important part of Oroqen tradition and culture, the Oroqen people keep endevoring to promote costume design through competition and exhibitions. Therefore, this paper seeks to present an insightful understanding of Oroqen culture and the formative features of their general clothing. We explored the formative features of Oroqen animal hide clothing based on an analysis of actual artifacts and literature. As a result, the characteristics of Oroqen hide clothing were found in five types - coats, trousers, hats, shoes, gloves. For the decoration, embroidery and applique were their way of decoration, and Mother Nature was their source of pattern design.

Data hiding Scheme based on Syndrome of Hamming(7,4) Code (해밍코드의 신드롬을 이용한 데이터 은폐)

  • Kim, Cheon-Shik;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2009
  • According to researches [1], good image quality and amount of hiding information is a main point of steganography. In this point of view, [3] is a very good scheme to hide in an image. However, it cannot hide a lot of information. In order to solve this problem, we propose new method to hide more information than that of [3]. In addition, it can be reduced distortion of an image than that of [4]. Thus, our method is a very efficient and novel scheme.

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Binary Image Data Hiding Using Advanced Run-Length Coding Method (런렝스 코딩(Run Length Coding) 기법을 이용한 이진 이미지에서의 데이터 은닉)

  • Kim, Cheon-Shik;Kim, Hyung-Joong
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel method for data hiding into binary images is proposed. Binary image has two tones: black and white. For this reason, it is not easy to hide messages into binary images. PWLC (pair-wise logical computation) is a new method to hide message into binary images. However, it yields images of unacceptable quality and its decoding process is unclear. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we adopt the run-length method to achieve advanced reversible data hiding. That is, we find a proper region to hide messages to reduce visual degradation. In this paper, we introduce an improved procedure to hide messages into binary images.

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Study of Consolidation of Excavated Fabric with Golden Thread (출토 금직물의 강화처리에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Moon-Kyung;Bae, Soon-Wha;Lee, Mee-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1315-1324
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    • 2009
  • This study is on the consolidation process of the conservation process of fabric with golden thread found in relics. Gold film was glued to pieces of Korean paper and satin using hide glue, which is a natural adhesive and resin Paraloid B-72, which is a liquid type adhesive. This study examines the types and concentration of the adhesives that are appropriate for consolidating gold film on fabric. The advantage of hide glue is that it is harmless to humans and has a high stability. This glue is also believed to be the closest to the adhesive that was used when the relic was originally made. Its weakness is that it is stiff and weaker than chemical glues, but after being washed with water the adhesion level increases. Therefore, hide glue is appropriate in the following instances: a) when washing after consolidation b) when the substrate of gold threads are significantly damaged, and c) when treating greater sized relics that take a longer time to work on. However, Paraloid B-72 has a better adhesion and flexibility than hide glue, but tends to spread out into a greater area, and the area where it is applied tends to absorb less water than before the application. In addition, it is noxious and can be harmful in long-term exposure. Therefore, Paraloid-72 is appropriate in the following instances: a) when consolidating the fabric after washing, and b) when working on smaller relics and consolidating smaller parts of a relic. The necessary concentration levels for consolidants for gold film are 30% for liquid type hide glue and at least 10% for Paraloid B-72 in order for the gold film to stay intact on the fabric during washing, consolidation, exhibition, and conservation.

A Method of Data Hiding in a File System by Modifying Directory Information

  • Cho, Gyu-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2018
  • In this research, it is proposed that a method to hide data by modifying directory index entry information. It consists of two methods: a directory list hiding and a file contents hiding. The directory list hiding method is to avoid the list of files from appearing in the file explorer window or the command prompt window. By modifying the file names of several index entries to make them duplicated, if the duplicated files are deleted, then the only the original file is deleted, but the modified files are retained in the MFT entry intact. So, the fact that these files are hidden is not exposed. The file contents hiding is to allocate data to be hidden on an empty index record page that is not used. If many files are made in the directory, several 4KB index records are allocated. NTFS leaves the empty index records unchanged after deleting the files. By modifying the run-list of the index record with the cluster number of the file-to-hide, the contents of the file-to-hide are hidden in the index record. By applying the proposed method to the case of hiding two files, the file lists are not exposed in the file explorer and the command prompt window, and the contents of the file-to-hide are hidden in the empty index record. It is proved that the proposed method has effectiveness and validity.

Binary and Halftone Image Data Hiding Technique using Run-Length (RLE를 이용한 이진 이미지 및 하프톤 영상에 데이터 은폐 기술)

  • Kim, Cheon-Shik;Hong, You-Sik;Han, Chang-Pyoung;Oh, Seon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed that a novel method base on a binary image that technique is proposed for data hiding into binary images and halftone image. A binary image is bitmap image and halftone is composed by two-tone value in a limited region in an image. For this reason, it is not easy to hide messages in binary images. PWLC is a new method to hide a message in binary images. However, it yields images of unacceptable quality, unless you should change very few of it. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we used run-length method into binary images. That is, we find a proper region to hide messages. In this paper, we proposed new method to hide messages in binary images. In addition, we proved that our algorithm is better than PWLC through the experiment.

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A Steganalysis using Blockiness in JPEG images (블록 왜곡도를 이용한 JPEG 기반의 심층암호분석)

  • 장정아;유정재;이상진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2004
  • In general, the steganographic algorithm for embedding message in JPEG images, such as Jsteg$^{(1)}$ , JP Hide & Seek$^{(2)}$ , F5$^{(3)}$ , outGuess$^{(4)}$ replaces the LSB of DCT coefficients by the message bits. Both Jsteg and n Hide & seek are detected by $\chi$$^2$- test, steganalytic technique$^{(4)}$ , the rate of detection is very low, though. In this Paper, we Propose a new steganalysis method that determine not only the existence of hidden messages in JPEG images exactly, but also the steganographic algorithm used. This method is advanced from the technique Blockiness$^{(5)}$ . It has many advantages that include a computational efficiency, correctness and that can detect without bowing steganographic algorithm. Experiment results show the superiority of our approach over Blockiness$^{(5)}$ .

Comparison betwee Bovine Hide and Pigskin Gelatins and Preparation of Gelatin Hydrolysates

  • Shin, Seung-Yong;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1999
  • Bovine hide and pig skin gelatins were prepared and their molecular weight profiles were examined by SDS-PAGE. The major molecular weights of bovine hide gelatin were 220 kDa, 140kDa, and 130kDa and the weights of pigskin gelatin were 210 kDa, 135kDa and 120kDa. Also , as a typical parameter of rheological property of the gelatin , viscosities of gelatin were measured under various conditions. Gelatin hydrolysates were prepared using typical commerical proteases and their angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activities were examined.

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Implementation of Multi-games using Photon Server (Hide and Escape) (포톤 서버를 사용한 멀티게임 구현(Hide & Escape))

  • Shim, Han-Moi;Bang, Jin-Wook;Kim, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 Photon Network를 사용하여 경찰과 도둑 컨셉으로 5명이 함께 즐길 수 있는 Multi Game을 구현하였다. 서버는 리슨 서버 방식으로 Master Client가 게임을 시작하면 Game에 참가한 모든 Player는 Photon Network의 RPC 기능을 사용하여 Player의 동작, Game 진행 상황 등을 실시간으로 Server에 동기화한다.

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