• Title/Summary/Keyword: HID ballast

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Ignitors analysis of characteristics in the ballast of the HID lamps and analysis of its effect on the control IC operations (HID 램프용 안정기의 점화기 특성부석 및 제어용 IC의 동작영향 분석)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Lim, Byoung-Noh
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, four types of igniters were modeled and their characteristics were researched. And then we analyzed and experimented the effect on the control IC operation in this system. Due to the high ignition voltage, the DC power line on control IC is contaminated with the impulsive noise voltage. So the control IC operation is stopped. Therefore we have found that contamination of DC power noise is reduced by shielding, grounding pattern, and filtering method. We showed that the experimental results are agreed with the theoritical value obtained by the four types of ignitor models.

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Constant power digital control of electronic ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 전자식 안정기의 정전력 디지털 제어)

  • Kim, Hyung-Bae;Jung, Woo-Jin;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 Full-bridge 인버터 방식의 HID 램프용 2단 저주파수 구형파 전자식 안정기의 구조 및 HID램프가 일정한 출력으로 구동하기 위한 제어방법을 제안한다. 제안된 안정기의 스위치 ON-OFF는 인덕터 전류에 의해서 이루어지며, 마이크로컨트롤러 및 제어기로 전류값을 제어하여 램프의 출력을 일정하게 유지한다. 실험을 통해 HID램프용 전자식 안정기가 안정적으로 동작함을 확인하였다.

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Dimming Control of A Automotive HID Lamp Ballast Using Digital Control Method (디지털제어방식을 이용한 자동차용 고압방전등 안정기의 조광제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Hak;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents dimming control system for automotive 35[W] metal halide discharge(MHD) lamp electronic ballast using digital control method. HID system has been becoming increasingly popular due to its superior performance(high luminous efficacy, good color rendering and long life etc.)over the conventional halogen system. However, this lamp demands a highly efficient ballast and very complex control circuitry that can control complex transient state in applying to automotive. Therefore, in this paper, digital control method for the HID lamp ballast is presented for optimal control that can adapt complex transient state, steady state and various environments. In developed dimming system, the system is designed to control the lamp output voltage step by step using microcontroller according to cds sensor. Therefore the designed dimming control system give good driving condition to diver and realize the power control effectively. The results of the proposed system is verified through various simulation results and the experiment results.

Development of Electronic Ballast for Automotive HID lamp using Holt Bridge Inverter (Half Bridge 구조를 이용한 자동차 헤드라이트용 전자식 안정기 개발)

  • 조계현;박종연;박재일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • An electronic ballast for driving automotive HID lamps is presented. The circuit topology is composed of a fly back converter, a half bridge inverter, and igniter using voltage doubler. A prototype was developed and tested on a 35W lamp with a 12V input voltage. To avoiding acoustic resonance the half bridge inverter is operated at 400Hz and provided a squared-wave voltage source to the lamp. The transient and steady state characteristics of the tested HID lapm are measured and analyzed.

Research of Ignitor and Noise Rejuction for Electronic Ballast of MHD Lamp (MHD 램프용 전자식 안정기의 점화기 및 소음제거에 관한 연구)

  • 정동열
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2000
  • Today there is an ever increasing effort to control high-pressure discharge lamps with electronic ballast. HID lamps can be ignited by high-voltage pulses and need an ignitor to start them. An ignitor gives high-voltage pulses to HID lamps which have the type of the arc discharge. Three kinds of ignitor circuits have been analyzed by the P-spice program and we have shown experimental results in this paper. The result of this study seems to be able to help to develope various ignitors.

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A PSpice Model for the Electrical Ballast of HID Lamps (전자식 안정기를 위한 HID Lamp 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Chi, Y.K.;Kwon, W.M.;Kim, N.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2002
  • To simulate the characteristics of an High-Intensity Discharge Lamp, this paper uses PSpice circuit model which have been developed from modification of the classical Cassie and Mayr equations. The model is for an High-Intensity Discharge Lamp and compatible to adopt high-frequency electric ballast. This model is correspond to some conditions between the simulated and experimental results.

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Lighting Control of High Pressure Discharge Lamp with High Frequency Source (고압 방전등의 고주파 점등 제어)

  • 이치환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 1999
  • This paper shows a structure for an electronic ballast of HID lamps. An electronic ballast for HID lamps usually employs a high-frequency resonant inverter and voltage-to-frequency converter to control the output. A half-bridge and series resonant circuit are chosen for the ballast. The inverter with V/F converter is modeled with a transfer function and a self-feedback controller is proposed. This structure is analyzed and the feedback gain is determined by using the inverter model. Experimental system is built with a commercial 250W high pressure sodium lamp and the results show a validity of the proposed ballast.

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A Study on Ignitors of the Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 전자식 안정기의 점화기에 관한 연구)

  • park, Chong-Yeon;Jung, Dong-Youl
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1998
  • Today there is an ever increasing effort to control high-pressure discharge lamps with electronic ballasts. HID lamps can be ignited by high-voltage pulses and need an ignitor to start them. An ignitor gives high-voltage pulses to HID lamps, which have the type of the arc discharge. Two kinds of ignitor circuits have been analyzed by the P-spice program and we have shown experimental results in this paper. The result of this study seems to be able to help to develope various ignitors.

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Efficiency Improvement of an Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 전자식 안정기의 효율 개선)

  • 이성희;이치환;권우현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2002
  • A high-efficiency electronic ballast for HID lamps is presented. The ballast consists of a PFC and a resonant inverter. To reduce losses of the ballast, DC link voltage should be determined by taking into account the peak voltage of lamp and the maximum flux density should be kept 0.2[T] on all of inductors. AR inductor at bridge diode is employed in order to remove currant harmonics from PFC. An inductor is connected in series with an electrolytic capacitor at DC link to reject high-frequency current. The acoustic resonance is eliminated using the stead spectrum technique. The electronic ballast for 250[W] metal-halide discharge lamp is implemented and 96[%] efficiency, no acoustic resonance and low conducted EMI level are accomplished.

Development of Simulator to Electronic Ballast for HID Lamp (HID Lamp용 전자식 안정기의 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 장목순;조계현;조호찬;박종연
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • The electronic ballast have much more shaking of arc than magnetic ballast because of acoustic resonance phenomenon. but it has used mare than before. In this paper, we made metal halide lamp modeling by modifying modeling of mercury lamp. To avoid acoustic resonance phenomenon, We calculated acoustic resonance frequency band. We proposed design of LCC circuit. Also, electronic ballast simulator for metal halide lamp was developed by simulink LCC parameters of inverter was decided on the basis of simulation results. After development of prototype ballast, it was verified the characteristics of simulator.