• Title/Summary/Keyword: HDD slider

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The Optimal Design of Air Bearing Sliders of Optical Disk Drives by Using Simulated Annealing Technique (SA 기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브 공기베어링 슬라이더의 최적설계)

  • Chang, Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Sun;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2001
  • The optical storage device has recently experienced significant improvement, especially for the aspects of high capacity and fast transfer rate. However, it is necessary to study a new shape of air bearing surface for the rotary type actuator because the optical storage device has the lower access time than that of HDD (Hard Disk Drives). In this study, we proposed the air bearing shape by using SA (Simulated Annealing) algorithm which is very effective to achieve the global optimum instead of many local optimums. The objective of optimization is to minimize the deviation in flying height from a target value 100nm. In addition, the pitch and roll angle should be maintained within the operation limits.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics on the L/UL Ramp Using Advanced FE Model (FE모델을 사용하여 램프상의 로드-언로드 동적특성에 대한 해석)

  • Jung, Moon-Gyo;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the development of mobile devices demands information storage systems to use micro drive devices. 1-inch micro drive hard disk uses the load/unload(L/UL) technology to increase area recording density and reduce power consumption. Because micro drive has light actuator, effects of the flexible cable that is ignored in 3.5-inch hard disk drive is important to load/unload performances. In this paper, effects of flexible cable on load/unload performances are studied.

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Analysis of Dynamic Touch-down and Take-off of HAMR Head (열 보조 자기기록 시스템 헤드의 touch-down 과 take-off 해석)

  • Choi, Jong-Hak;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Park, Young-Pil;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2012
  • In HDD industry, many technologies have been developed and investigated as means to increase the areal density of drives. Especially, heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) system has been considered as the next generation storage device. Most of the HAMR systems use near field optics as heating mechanism. Therefore, light delivery system is indispensable. We considered the light delivery system with laser diode (LD) mount and optical fiber. Mass and stiffness of the HAMR system using these LD mount and optical fiber are changed. The mass and stiffness of the HAMR system affects the slider dynamic behavior. It is necessary to analyze touch down (TD) and take off (TO). And, we performed the TD-TO experiment with HAMR suspension. Finally, we analyzed the result of TD-TO experiments. And we suggested the design of HAMR suspension to improve TD-TO performance.

The Optimal Design of Air Bearing Sliders of Optical Disk Drives by Using Simulated Annealing Technique (SA 기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브 공기베어링 슬라이더의 최적설계)

  • Chang, Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Sun;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1545-1551
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    • 2002
  • The optical storage device has recently experienced significant improvement, especially for the aspects of high capacity and fast transfer rate. However, it is necessary to study a new shape of air bearing surface for the rotary type actuator because the optical storage device has the lower access time than that of HDD (Hard Disk Drives). In this study, we proposed the air bearing shape by using SA (Simulated Annealing) algorithm which is very effective to achieve the global optimum instead of many local optimums. The objective of optimization is to minimize the deviation in flying height from a target value 100nm. In addition, the pitch and roll angle should be maintained within the operation limits.

New Milliactuator Embedded Suspension (밀리엑츄에이터가 내재된 신규 서스펜션)

  • Yoon, Joon-Hyun;Hong, Eo-Jin;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2001
  • To realize higher track density of HDD, the servo bandwidth should be higher, however, is limited by the mechanical resonances of the arm, coil of the VCM and ball bearing pivot. The dual-stage actuator systems have been suggested as a possible solution. For the dual-stage actuator systems based on the suspension, the suspension resonance frequencies in the radial access direction are important factors to increase a servo bandwidth, however the improvement of these frequencies may affect the shock resistance performance and spring constant. The slider's flying stability can be deteriorated by the change of a vertical stiffness. In this work, we have investigated a suspension design scheme possessing a milliactuator for dual-stage actuator systems and also achieved higher mechanical characteristics. Design parameters are deduced by finite element analysis with sensitivity function. It is confirmed that the proposed suspension with the milliactuator has the capability of fine tracking motion, due to its hinge structure on the spring region, and achieves higher mechanical resonance frequencies in the radial access direction with a high-shock resistance and a low-spring constant.

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Analysis for PSA Tolerance of TAMR Suspension (열 보조 자기기록용 서스펜션의 PSA 허용오차에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jic;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2010
  • Thermally-assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) is a potentially promising approach to increase the storage density of hard disk drive (HDD). However, TAMR has some issues such as temperature effects, media problems, thermal deformation and light delivery. In this research, we focused on light delivery. One of the powerful methods to deliver the light from laser diode to recording medium is the use of an optical fiber and a specially designed prism. However, the TAMR with optical fiber may have some flyability problems induced by the mounted optical fiber and prism. Also, the TAMR suspension using an optical fiber has high vertical and pitch stiffness. Therefore, p-torque is greatly increased by the optical fiber. Also, flying height (FH) of the slider with TAMR suspension can be largely changed by p-torque. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on the pitch static attitude (PSA) tolerance and the FH by PSA of the TAMR suspension. The FH is investigated using various errors and the PSA tolerance for TAMR suspension is proposed.

Study on Surface Scratch Characteristics of Hard Disk by Ramp Loading Method Using a Scratch Tester (스크래치 테스터의 Ramp Loading 방법을 이용한 하드디스크의 표면 스크래치 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee R.J.;Kim D.E.;Kang T.S.;Cho Y.B.;Cho K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2005
  • In order to get the surface characteristics of the HDI of HDD, the surface damage mechanisms must be totally understood. Particle contamination in hard disk drives is a big concern in today's magnetic recording industry since they are major sources of reliability problems. Namely upon contact with the slider or a contaminant particle, the disk may be scratched or the particles may be embedded into the disk surface. In this work, comparison of scratches was made between those found on actual hard disks and those created using a scratch tester. It was found that ramp loading method is an effective way to make similar scratches as the actual ones. From the ramp loading condition, the relationship between the pressure and the scratch track width could be identified.

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Design of Tracking Actuator for NFR(Near-Field Recording) System (근접장 기록 장치의 트랙 추적 구동기의 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Moon-Gu;Jung, Hwe-On;Jung, Jae-Hwa;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, many studies and researches in data storage have been carried out and storage capacity is increased. But the limitation of storage capacity is happened for several problems. One of them is spot & pit size in optical and magnetic data storage and another is the resolution of actuators. The problems in spot & pit size is covered by new data storage methods- for example, NFR{Near-Field Recoding) system. But the resolution limit of an actuator doesn't follow up the development of spot & pit size. Because of them, we should improve a resolution of an actuator. Especially, in this paper an actuator is studied and designed for NFR(in using SIL(Solid Immersion Lens) system. It is a dual stage actuator, which consists of a Fine actuator and a Coarse actuator, and should desire 100nm accuracy. But, our actuator system only includes tracking mechanism execpt focusing mechanism which is controlled by slider mechanism used in HDD. Its actuating force generation method is VCM(Voice Coil Motor). The Fine actuator is composed of 4-leaf springs and a bobbin wrapped by coil. The Coarse actuator has Coils and 3-Roller bearings.

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