• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.748-755
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• 2019

CCTV Systems have been operated in the variety of serveillance fields of the apartment, transportation, safety, physical security, and so on. And their uses are largely increasing as the CCTV transmission technology has been changed from analog to IP network way. Domestic industry has been working to upgrade from analog CCTV systems to High-Definition(HD) CCTV systems for recent years, which involves a few issues such as mixing with several transmission technologies and duplicated investment in each area because the technological analysis and criteria are specifically not arranged. This paper examines the technical issues of the transmission method between HD analog and HD IP CCTV systems, and induces the criteria of the cost analysis and its weighting factors for HD CCTV reformation. By simulating the cost analysis results of both the HD CCTV systems on apartment environment, this paper proposes the reference for the choice of HD CCTV system reformation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.161-163
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• 2011

최근 몇 년사이 CCTV에 대한 활용도와 중요성이 대두되고 있으며, CCTV의 해상도 또한 SD급 CCTV에서 HD급 CCTV로 대부분 전환되고 있는 상황이다. HD급 CCTV는 고화질, 고해상도를 제공하는 장점을 갖지만, 많은 데이터 량으로 인해 실시간 처리가 어려운 문제점 또한 포함하고 있다. 또한 CCTV는 지능형 CCTV로의 기술적인 진보를 거듭하고 있으며, 대표적인 solution으로 증강현실(AR:Augmented Reality)을 꼽을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 HD-CCTV의 최대 장점이라고 할 수 있는 실시간 영상에 선박의 정보(AIS : Automatic Identification System)을 결합하여 실시간으로 항만을 모니터링 하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 또한 750mm Zoom Lens를 탑재한 PanTilt 장비를 이용하여 선박을 targeting 하는 시스템 또한 구현하였다. 증강현실을 이용하여 실시간 영상과 선박 정보를 결합하였으며, 이를 구현하기 위해 perspective projection 방법을 통해 3차원 공간좌표계를 2차원으로 투영하였다. 실시간 처리를 위해 입력영상을 Block으로 분할하여 목적 좌표를 검색하였으며, 선박정보의 부드러운 이동을 위해 Dead Reckon 기법과 linear prediction 방법을 이용하여 선박 위치를 예측하였다. 마지막으로 삼각측량법에 기반하여 현재 PanTilt 장비를 목적된 장소로 이동시키는 시스템을 구현하였다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.986-994
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• 2016

In this paper, a digital closed-circuit television (CCTV) transmission system called the extended reach high definition serial digital interface (ER-SDI) is proposed to increase the transmission distance while preserving the quality using digital modulation. The current standard of HD-serial digital interface (HD-SDI) has the maximum transmission distance of 200 m. Recently, one system which transforms the digital signal to an analog signal and modulates color signal to extend the transmission distance is proposed. Another system which uses IP network is also proposed. However, the former system has a disadvantage of video quality and the latter system has high latency. The proposed ER-SDI is designed to extend the transmission distance of 518 m by adopting multilevel constellations and a channel code for a data rate of 1.485 Gbps. The maximum transmission distance of the proposed system is calculated using the specification of HD-SDI and the experiment result under coaxial cable environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.356-359
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• 2010

CCTV(closed-circuit television) 시스템은 현재 도로 교통감시, 아파트 방범, 차량 번호판 인식 등 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 사용되는 여러 분야에서 실제 물체와 감시 영상의 오차를 줄이기 위해 좀 더 향상된 화질의 영상을 필요로 하고 있다. 디지털 카메라가 보편화 되고 또한 급속한 영상 압축 기술의 발전으로 인해 고화질의 영상을 지원하는 카메라가 빠르게 출시되고 있다. 현재 보편화된 영상 압축 기술 중 가장 뛰어난 성능을 발휘하는 H.264를 지원 하는 카메라를 사용한 CCTV 감시 시스템이 늘고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 H.264를 이용하여 고화질의 영상을 지원하는 여러 카메라를 동시에 원격으로 감시할 수 있는 Client Viewer 를 구현 하였다. 구현한 Client Viewer 는 실시간 재생 기능 및 녹화 기능을 지원 하며 녹화된 영상을 검색하고 재생하는 DVR 기능도 지원한다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.66 no.4
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• pp.252-257
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• 2017

In this paper for developing and implementing the HD level triple streaming hybrid security camera which output the three type of video outputs(HD-SDI, EX-SDI, Analog). We design the hardware and program the firmware supporting the main and sub functions. We use MN34229PL as image sensor, EN778, EN331 as image processor, KA909A as reset, iris, day&night function part, A3901SEJTR-T as zoom/focus control part. We request the performance test of developed security camera at the broadcasting and communication fusion testing department of TTA (Telecommunication Technology Association). We can get the three outputs (HD-SDI, EX-SDI, Analog) from the developed security camera, get the world best level at the jitter and eye pattern amplitude value and exceed the world best level at the signal/noise ratio, and minium illumination, power consumption part. The HD level triple streaming hybrid security camera in this paper will be widely used at the security camera because of the better performance and function.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.967-974
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• 2012

In this paper, a vehicle detection algorithm with HD CCTV camera images using GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) algorithm and mathematical morphological processing is proposed. At the first stage, background could be estimated using GMM from CCTV input image signal and then object could be separated from difference image of the input image and background image. At the second stage, candidated object were reformed by using mathematical morphological processing. Finally, vehicle object could be detected using vehicle size informations depend on distance and vehicle type in tunnel. Through real experiments in tunnel, it is shown that the proposed system works well.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.245-250
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• 2015

We have developed an optical video transmission device for HD-SDI signal transmission. The optical transmitter/receiver unit operates at DC 5 volt and small enough to be attaced near surveillance camera. They have internal voltage regulating circuits to supply 3.3V to other circuits inside the unit. The optical transmitter is composed of cable driver, laser diode driver, and laser diode. The optical receiver is composed of photodiode, limiting amp, and cable equalizer. The wavelength of the trasmitter was 1.3 um, and optical power was -5dBm, and the speed was 1.485Gbps. The receiver sensitivity was -23 dBm. We confirmed that the optical device can transmit HD-SDI video through 30 km optical fiber without any interruption.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.9-13
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• 2019

In this paper, IoT based thermal sensor data and image sensor integrated environmental monitoring system for ship, and it is the monitoring system which can process and transmit the Full HD IP camera image and thermal data transmitted from the thermal module for processing and transmitting, and the viewer S/W is to be developed which provides in real time the information for actual surrounding temperature together with the image, and enables fire prediction which was impossible in the case of the existing equipment by estimating the temperature change as the thermal image is added to the image camera, and saves and analyzes all data while receiving the temperature data and image signal transmitted from the integrated thermal sensor environmental monitoring equipment for ship and displaying them as 2D on the monitoring system.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.1293-1299
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• 2012

In this paper, a real-time vehicle detection and tracking algorithms is proposed. The vehicle detection could be processed using GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) algorithm and mathematical morphological processing with HD CCTV camera images. The vehicle tracking based on separated vehicle object was performed using Euclidean distance between detected object. In more detail, background could be estimated using GMM from CCTV input image signal and then object could be separated from difference image of the input image and background image. At the next stage, candidated objects were reformed by using mathematical morphological processing. Finally, vehicle object could be detected using vehicle size informations dependent on distance and vehicle type in tunnel. The vehicle tracking performed using Euclidean distance between the objects in the video frames. Through computer simulation using recoded real video signal in tunnel, it is shown that the proposed system works well.