• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-plane

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DETERMINATION OF ESTHETIC REFERENCE PLANE FOR SEMI-ADJUSTABLE ARTICULATORS (반조절성 교합기의 심미적 기준 평면에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hie-Seong;Jeon, Young-Chan;Jung, Chang-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate suitable anterior reference point similar to esthetic reference plane of the patient while transferring the suitable facebow. So those who live in Pusan with the normal occlusal relationship were chosen as subjects. The esthetic reference planes determined by the participants themselves and the superior reference line (anterior reference point) in Hanau & Denar articulator were compared with F-H plane in the standard lateral cephalogram. The results were as follows. 1. The angle between the esthetic reference plane and F-H plane was $2.81{\pm}5.7^{\circ}$. 2. The reference line, 43mm from Beyron point to the edge of the upper incisor, was the reference plane that had the closest paralleled relationship with the esthetic reference plane. 3. Transferring with ear piece type face-bow, the anterior reference point that showed the esthetic reference plane was 17mm below orbitale or 43mm above, the edge of the upper incisor.

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Comparisons of Aerodynamic Loss Generated by a Squealer-Tip Turbine Rotor Blade with That by a Plane-Tip One (평면팁과 스퀼러팁 터빈 동익의 압력손실 특성 비교)

  • Chae, Byoung-Joo;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • Three-dimensional flow and aerodynamic loss in the tip-leakage flow region of a high-turning first-stage turbine rotor blade with a squealer tip have been measured with a straight miniature five-hole probe for the tip gap-to-chord ratio, h/e, of 2,0%. This squealer tip has a indent-to-chord ratio, $h_{st}/c$, of 5.5%. The results are compared with those for a plane tip ($h_{st}/c\;=\;0.0%$). The squealer tip tends to reduce the mass flow through the tip gap and to suppress the development of the tip-leakage vortex. Therefore, it delivers lower aerodynamic loss in the near-tip region than the plane tip does. At the mid-span, however, the aerodynamic loss has nearly the same value for the two different tips.

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Design of Fractal Structure Wideband Antenna for 4G IMT-Advanced AccessPoint Applications (4세대 이동통신 Accesspoint용 Fractal구조 광대역 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Gab-Gi
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an AccessPoint compact microstrip patch antenna was designed by using L-shaped feeding structure of a Fractal Structure and the compact antenna can be obtained by the rare formed presence of the resonance flow which is called "Crossed-Diagonal". CST's MicroWave5.0 was used for the design. As the operating characteristics of the patch antenna, it showed the characteristic of 1031 [MHz] or 29.4% in the range of 3.202 [GHz] ~ 4.233 [GHz] when an input return loss is less -10 [dB] and VSWR 2:1, also as it is in this paper, we got simulation results such as, gains of the E-plane and H-plane are 8.7 [dBi] and 8.6 [dBi] for this is the single patch, and 3 [dB] beamwidth is $43.9^{\circ}$ at E-plane and $78.7^{\circ}$ at H-plane.

The Design of a Broadband E-plane H Sectoral Horn Phased Array Antenna Using Mutual Coupling (상호 결합을 이용한 광대역 E-면 H 섹터 혼 위상 배열 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 2007
  • An H-sector horn antenna has a constant beam coverage characteristic and it can be useful for application to a wide band phased array antenna system. In this paper, we designed a broadband E-plane H-sector horn phased-array antenna, which has a 3:1 bandwidth and ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ beam steering capability. An H-sector hem antenna was designed to have $30{\sim}50^{\circ}$ half-power beam width in the principal H-plane. The active reflection coefficient including mutual coupling was calculated using a waveguide simulator, and the active reflection characteristic was improved by mutual coupling over wide frequency range. Using these results, an $8{\times}1$ H-sector phased array antenna was fabricated. The measurement results for the half-power beam width in the principal H-plane and the active reflection coefficient showed a good agreement with the simulation results. The peak-value pattern in the steered radiation beams also agreed well with the active element pattern. The measured active reflection coefficients within the beam steering range are mostly less than 0.3 over the 3:1 frequency range.

SPLIT QUATERNIONS AND ROTATIONS IN SEMI EUCLIDEAN SPACE E42

  • Kula, Levent;Yayli, Yusuf
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1313-1327
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    • 2007
  • We review the algebraic structure of $\mathbb{H}{\sharp}$ and show that $\mathbb{H}{\sharp}$ has a scalar product that allows as to identify it with semi Euclidean ${\mathbb{E}}^4_2$. We show that a pair q and p of unit split quaternions in $\mathbb{H}{\sharp}$ determines a rotation $R_{qp}:\mathbb{H}{\sharp}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{H}{\sharp}$. Moreover, we prove that $R_{qp}$ is a product of rotations in a pair of orthogonal planes in ${\mathbb{E}}^4_2$. To do that we call upon one tool from the theory of second ordinary differential equations.

MIRIS Paα Galactic Plane Survey: The results in l = 276°-296°

  • Kim, Il-Joong;Pyo, Jeonghyun;Jeong, Woong-Seob
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2020
  • The Multipupose InfraRed Imaging System (MIRIS) Paα Galactic Plane Survey (MIPAPS) covers the whole Galactic plane with the latitude range of -3° < b < +3°. Next to the first result in l = 96°-116° (Cepheus), we present the results in l = 276°-296° (Carina). This region with the direction toward the inner Galaxy, has much higher extinction but much more Paα-emitting sources than Cepheus. We list up the detected Paα sources, and compare them with the WISE H II region catalog (there are 308 H II regions and candidates in this region) and VPHAS+ Hα image. By detecting the Paα and Hα recombination lines, 71 H II region candidates are newly confirmed as definite H II regions, out of which 53 H II regions are detected at Paα. For the Paα-detected sources, we measure the Paα and Hα fluxes and estimate the E(B-V) color excesses for the extended sources.

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BLOCH-TYPE SPACES ON THE UPPER HALF-PLANE

  • Fu, Xi;Zhang, Junding
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1337-1346
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    • 2017
  • We define Bloch-type spaces of ${\mathcal{C}}^1({\mathbb{H}})$ on the upper half plane H and characterize them in terms of weighted Lipschitz functions. We also discuss the boundedness of a composition operator ${\mathcal{C}}_{\phi}$ acting between two Bloch spaces. These obtained results generalize the corresponding known ones to the setting of upper half plane.

Computer aided design of miniaturized wavegude bandpass filters (소형 도판관 대역통과 여파기의 CAD 설계)

  • 성규제;박정호;윤상원;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.9
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1997
  • Waveguide bandpass filters using E-plane or H-plane discontinuities have been used in many satellite communication systems. Since the transmitter and receiver of such systems tend to be getting smaller, components such as bandpass filters must also be reduced in size. In this paper, in order to reduce the waveguide, itself, of which bandpass filters consist, double plane step waveguide discontinuities are considered. They are analyzed using the mode matching method and the genralized scattering parameter of the cascaded structure is calculated. The characteristics of the bandpass filter which is designed using the reduced size waveguide is optimized by OSA90$^{TM}$. The bandpass filter has a good characteristics and smaller size than those made of the E-plane or H-plane step discontinuities.s.

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A Study on Radiation Char acter istics of Electr ically Small Antenna for Low-VHF Band Direction Finding according to Tank Mounting Position (Low-VHF 대역 방향탐지용 소형 안테나의 탱크 장착 위치에 따른 방사특성 연구)

  • Moon, Sang-Man;Woo, Jong-Myung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a study on the radiation characteristics of low-VHF band electrically small antenna for direction finding. Firstly, it is simulated the antenna for mounting on flat ground and tank model(in 40MHz), and measured for mounting 1/10 scaled model(in 400 MHz). In case of flat ground feed at ${\phi}=0^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$(xz-plane), yz-plane $E_{\phi}$ (H-plane) and xz-plane $E_{\theta}$ (E-plane) radiation patterns are hemispheric omni-direction due to effect of narrow ground side. Then, in case of tank model, it is shown equally in case of the flat ground, yz-plane $E_{\phi}$ (H-plane) and xz-plane $E_{\theta}$ (E-plane) radiation patterns are hemispheric omni-direction nearly without effect of mounting position. Therefore, the suggested electrically small antenna for direction finding, in case of mounting on ground narrow side xz-plane(E-plane), is shown more stable radiation patterns as direction finding antenna.