• 제목/요약/키워드: H$_{d}$

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새싹채소 유래 Enterococcus faecium으로부터 Temperate Phage의 분리와 특성 (Isolation and Characterization of Temperate Phages in Enterococcus faecium from Sprouts)

  • 이영덕;박종현
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2014
  • 새싹채소로부터 분리된 E. faecium의 temperate phage 특성을 mitomycin C를 이용하여 E. faecium으로부터 D-19 phage와 F6 phage를 각각 분리하였다. 분리된 temperate phage는 형태학적 특성을 확인한 결과 모두 Siphoviridae에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 숙주 저해 범위는 55개의 숙주중에서 D-19 phage는 5주, F6 phage는 3주의 E. faecium만을 용균시킬 수 있는 것으로 확인하였다. 다양한 ethanol 농도에서의 안정성은 고농도에서도 매우 안정한 것으로 확인되었으며, pH의 안정성도 pH 4까지 안정한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 아직 연구가 많이 이루어지지 않은 E. faecium의 temperate phage는 host spectrum이 넓지 않은 것으로 나타났고 pH, 온도 등의 환경인자에 상당히 강한 안정성을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Two Novel 3-D Zinc Compounds with Mixture Ligands of H3BTB and 4,4'-Bipy: Crystal Structures, Blue Fluorescence and Single Point Energy Calculation

  • Zhang, Xiu-Cheng;Xu, Ling;Liu, Wen-Guang;Liu, Bing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.2598-2602
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    • 2010
  • Two 3-D zinc framework compounds, $[Zn_6(BTB)_4(4,4'-bipy)_4(H_2O)_4]{\cdot}9H_2O$ (1) and $[Zn_3(BTB)_2(4,4'-bipy)_2(H_2O)_2]{\cdot}5H_2O$ (2) ($H_3BTB$ = 1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine), are obtained from the diffusion method and hydrothermal reaction respectively. Though 1 and 2 has the same coordination geometries of zinc atoms and coordination mode of $BTB^{3-}$, their 2-D layers are different: mirror symmetric layers in 1; parallel ones in 2, further connecting by 4,4'-bipy into 3-D frameworks. The hydrothermal reaction of 2 results in a more stable 3-D framework than the one in 1, which is supported by the single point energy calculations. 1 and 2 show similar blue fluorescence at 417 nm, which can be assigned to LMCT.

Synthesis of Substituted Pyridine-2, 4-dione Nucleosides

  • Joon, Joon-Kwang;Won, Jeong-Hee;Park, Jung-Sup;Hwang, Chang-Ho;Chung, K.H.;Ryu, Eung K.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1992
  • The syntheses of novel heterocyclic base modified pyrimidine nucleosides are described. 5, 6-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-$(\beta$-D-ribofuranosyl)2(1H)-pyridinone 7 was synthesized by condensation of silylated 5, 6-dimethyl4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2(1H)-pyridione 7 was synthesized by condensation of silylated 5, 6-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2(1H)-pyridinone with $\beta$-D-ribofuranose-1-acetate-2, 3, 5-tribenzoate in dichloroethane in the presence of Lewis acid followed by debenzoylation. The 2, 2'-anhydro-5, 6-dimethyl-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-$\beta$-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-pyridinone 8 was obtained from the reaction of the free ribonucleoside 7 and diphenyl carbonate in DMF. None of these compounds showed any significant antiviral ad antitumor activities in vitro tests.

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이중 선각 유조선과 중간 갑판 유조선의 구조설계 비교 연구 (Comparative Studies on the Structural Design of Double Hull Tanker and Mid-deck Tanker)

  • 나승수;염재선
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2000
  • 근년에 들어 미국 의회와 국제 해사 기구에서 해양 오염 방지를 위해 기존의 MARPOL73/78 규정을 대폭 강화함에 따라 이중 선각 유조선이나 중간 갑판 유조선 등 새로운 선형의 개발이 필요하게 되었다. 지금까지 대부분의 연구가 선박의 충돌 사고시 유출되는 기름량에 관심이 있었지만 본 연구에서는 이들 선형간의 구조적인 특성을 비교하여 보다 효율적인 선형을 제시하기 위해 이중 선각 유조선과 중간 갑판 유조선의 구조 설계를 수행할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발한 프로그램을 이용하여 화물창 배치를 고려한 이중 선각 유조선과 중간 갑판 유조선의 최적 구조 설계를 수행하여 설계 치수 및 선각 중량을 상호 비교하였으며, 최소 중량을 주는 효율적인 선형을 제시하였다.

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PC에 기반한 3차원 TOPOGRAPHIC 매핑 시스템에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON 3D BRAIN TOPOGRAPHY BASED ON PC)

  • 김강호;권중혁;이대희;이용희;김선일
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 1997
  • To visualize electrical activities in the cerebral cortex, we develop the 3D topographic mapping system based on PC. For this work, we utilize OpenGL tool and an optimized interpolation method known as 3D barycentric algotithm, which has a little computational complexity. OpenGL processes the 3D coordinates, and 3D barycentric algotithm interpolates to get overall EEGs with EEGs measured from finite electrodes on 3D. To prove validity of this algorithm on the PC-based system, we developped Windows-based 3D topographic mapping program using the Barycentric algorithm. The result showed that the performance of this system is comparable to that of workstation in terms of speed and precision. Also, the result of clinical test was the same as that of a EEG technician's analysis.

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파라볼릭 반사기 체적 축소용 프린트 리플렉트어레이 안테나 설계 (Printed Reflectarray Antenna Design for Parabolic Reflector Volume Reduction)

  • 문상만;김인규
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 파라볼릭 반사기의 체적을 줄일 수 있는 프린트 리플렉터어레이 안테나 설계에 대한 연구이다. 이를 위해 시뮬레이션과 제작된 도파관 시뮬레이터 측정을 통해 리플렉트어레이 안테나 단일소자의 위상변위 특성을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 10GHz에서 시뮬레이션시 최대 $298^{\circ}$의 위상 변위를 나타내었으며, 제작 측정시 $309^{\circ}$의 평균 위상변위 특성이 나타남을 확인하였다. 또한, 프린트 리플렉트어레이 안테나 이득은 28.3dBi, 3dB 빔폭은 E-plane $5.1^{\circ}$, H-plane $5.2^{\circ}$, 부엽은 E-plane -11.4dB, H-plane -17.6dB를 나타내었다.

액막법을 이용한 IGF-I 회수 (Recovery of IGF-I Using Liquid Emulsion Membranes)

  • 최광수;문용일
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1998
  • A study was made to investigate the effects of concerning factors with IGF-I recovery on the final IGF-I concentration in the effluent and to establish recovery conditions of IGF-I using liquid emulsion membranes(LEM). D2EHPA was best carrier among Amberlite LA2, Aliquit 336 and D2EHPA for recovery rate of IGF-I. Recovery rate of IGF-I by D2EHPA volume in the oil phase was increased as increasing D2EHPA volume, and optimal volume of D2EHPA was 5% in this experiment. The recovery rate of IGF-I by D2EHPA was increased by the decreasing from pH 7 to pH 4 of external phase. Therefore, optimal pH value was 4.0. Optimal concentrations of sulfuric acid in internal phase, paraffin oil in oil phase and Span 80 for recovery rate of IGF-I were 0.1M, 2.0% and 5%, respectively, and optimal W/O rate was 2. These results suggested that optimal conditions for recovery of IGF-I were D2EHPA(5%) as carrier, pH 4.0, 0.1M sulfuric acid, 2% paraffin oil, 2.0 W/O rate and 5.0% Span 80.

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Effect of Bias Magnetic Field on Magnetoelectric Characteristics in Magnetostrictive/Piezoelectric Laminate Composites

  • Chen, Lei;Luo, Yulin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2015
  • The magnetoelectric (ME) characteristics for Terfenol-D/PZT laminate composite dependence on bias magnetic field is investigated. At low frequency, ME response is determined by the piezomagnetic coefficient $d_{33,m}$ and the elastic compliance $s_{33}^H$ of magnetostrictive material, $d_{33,m}$ and $s_{33}^H$ for Terfenol-D are inherently nonlinear and dependent on $H_{dc}$, leading to the influence of $H_{dc}$ on low-frequency ME voltage coefficient. At resonance, the mechanical quality factor $Q_m$ dependences on $H_{dc}$ results in the differences between the low-frequency and resonant ME voltage coefficient with $H_{dc}$. In terms of ${\Delta}E$ effect, the resonant frequency shift is derived with respect to the bias magnetic field. Considering the nonlinear effect of magnetostrictive material and $Q_m$ dependence on $H_{dc}$c, it predicts the low-frequency and resonant ME voltage coefficients as a function of the dc bias magnetic field. A good agreement between the theoretical results and experimental data is obtained and it is found that ME characteristics dependence on $H_{dc}$ are mainly influenced by the nonlinear effect of magnetostrictive material.

Development of a MEMS-based H2S Sensor with a High Detection Performance and Fast Response Time

  • Dong Geon Jung;Junyeop Lee;Dong Hyuk Jung;Won Oh Lee;Byeong Seo Park;Daewoong Jung
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2023
  • H2S is a toxic and harmful gas, even at concentrations as low as hundreds of parts per million; thus, developing an H2S sensor with excellent performance in terms of high response, good selectivity, and fast response time is important. In this study, an H2S sensor with a high response and fast response time, consisting of a sensing material (SnO2), an electrode, a temperature sensor, and a micro-heater, was developed using micro-electro-mechanical system technology. The developed H2S sensor with a micro-heater (circular type) has excellent H2S detection performance at low H2S concentrations (0-10 ppm), with quick response time (<16 s) and recovery time (<65 s). Therefore, we expect that the developed H2S sensor will be considered a promising candidate for protecting workers and the general population and for responding to tightened regulations.

공진회로를 이용한 대용량 인버터 폴 시험설비에 관한 연구 (A test facility for Large Scale Inverter Pole Using Resonant Circuit)

  • 유현호;한영성;서인영;김대희;추진부;장병훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2006
  • 대용량 인버터의 구성요소인 단상 인버터를 시험하는 방식에 대해 제안하였다. 단상 인버터의 설계 및 제작이 완료되면 설계상, 제작상의 문제점을 점검하여야 한다. 이를 위해서 실제 운전조건에 근사한 상태인 정격전압, 정격전류를 스위칭 하여 정격 전류를 충분히 도통하는 실험을 수행하여 성능의 검증이 필요하다. 본문에서는 단상 인버터 폴 2대를 이용한 이러한 시험조건을 제공하는 방식을 제안하였다.

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