• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.31-50
• /
• 2023

Through this paper, all the provisions of the enforcement statutes stipulated in the Joseon's law code were investigated and major medical issues and interests in the Joseon Dynasty were analyzed. The characteristics of each period reviewed in the text are as follows. The early Joseon Dynasty is divided into three periods. First of all, Joseon filled the gap in the law with the active acceptance of the Ming Dynasty's law code, Daemyeongrul, which conformed to Confucian virtue. Next, the completion of Gyeonggukdaejeon was an opportunity to prepare the basis for Joseon's medical laws. Lastly, from the late 15th century to the 16th century, the existing medicine promotion measures and emphasis on hyangyak(domestic herb) continued. it can be said that Joseon's politicians needed a medical policy based on Confucian virtues and maintained state-led promotion policies, but on the other hand, there was no other alternative to try newly by reflecting the limitations and failures of the policy. The late Joseon Dynasty is also divided into three periods. First of all, the period from the late 16th century to the early 18th century was marked by the growth of families in technical positions. The era of King Yeongjo can be said to be the period of reorganization of medical related laws. Finally, the period after the late 18th century is a period of passive regulation and supplementation. Lastly, the revision of the actual medical law was not made or reflected in era of King Jeongjo. In the case of the early Joseon Dynasty, the policy shifted from state-led to families in technical positions. However, in the 19th century, the weakening of the royal authority led to the weakening of the overall administrative system of the country, and the pharmaceutical policy had to be limited.

• 복식
• /
• 제61권10호
• /
• pp.55-71
• /
• 2011

Court ladies' tasks were largely divided into two. First, if there is a royal family event, such as the royal family's wedding or feast, they followed the rules and regulations of work division that was defined in "Gyeonggukdaejeon". Secondly, during normal days, they were divided into Jimil (至密), Chimbang (針房), Subang (繡房), Sesugan (洗手間), Saenggwabang (生果房), Naesojubang (內燒廚房), and Oesojubang (外燒廚房) and took charge of female work that was needed daily at the palace including serving, cooking, laundry, needlework, embroidery, cleaning, and nurturing. This organization was operated by different palaces such as the daejeon(king's palace), daebijeon(queen dowager's palace), junggungjeon(queen's palace), or sejagung(prince's palace). Court ladies were selected among female slaves of the government office or naesusa(a ministry of royal household properties). Although commoners were forbidden to be selected, they sometimes became court ladies voluntarily for financial reasons or because of the will of their parents. Court ladies had different appearances according to the division they belonged to. The court girls of Jimil, Chimbang, and Subang wore saeangmeori while court girls from other places had braided hairstyles. At Jimil, they wore all different kinds of chima(skirt) and jeogori(jacket). Usually, court ladies wore navy chima, jade jeogori, green gyeonmagi(top jacket) with the uyeomeori hairstyle. When working in the evening, they wore pink jeogori or yellow-green jeogori, navy chima with the jojimmeori hairstyle for easiness to stay up all night and work. Navy chima was worn by court ladies. If there was a royal family event upper court ladies wore uyeomi, black or green wonsam, and stewards wore garima and dangui.

• 동양고전연구
• /
• 제34호
• /
• pp.287-310
• /
• 2009

이 연구에서는 "경국대전(經國大典)"의 "병전(兵典)"과 "조선왕조실록(朝鮮王朝實錄)" 안에서 태조부터 명종시기 기록을 활용하여 조선전기 무과시취(武科試取)에서 무경칠서(武經七書)가 무과시취 도시조(都試條) 강서과목에 지정되는 과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 종합하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 무과의 시취과목은 크게 두 가지로 구분된다. 무예는 활쏘기와 창 쓰기를 중심으로 시행되었고, 강서는 병서와 사서삼경으로 시험을 보았다. 둘째, 무과시취(武科試取)를 "경국대전(經國大典)"의 "병전(兵典)"안에 시취(試取) 무과조(武科條)와 도시조(都試條)를 기준으로 과목과 내용을 살펴보면, 무과조(武科條)는 초시(初試), 복시(覆試), 전시(殿試)의 3가지 유형으로 구분된다. 무예는 초시(初試)와 복시(覆試)에 목전(木箭), 철전(鐵箭), 편전(片箭), 기사(騎射), 기창(騎槍), 격구(擊毬) 등이 동일하며, 특히 전시(殿試)에서만 기격구(騎擊毬)와 보격구(步擊毬)를 시행하였다. 그리고 강서는 복시(覆試)에서만 시행되었는데, 사서오경 중 1서, 무경칠서(武經七書) 중 1서, "통감(通鑑)", "병요(兵要)", "장감박의(將鑑博議)", "무경(武經)", "소학(小學)" 중 1서, "경국대전(經國大典)"을 통해 시험을 보았다. 셋째, "조선왕조실록(朝鮮王朝實錄)"에 보이는 무과시취(武科試取)의 경우 강서에는 사서, 오경, "통감(通鑑)", "소학(小學)", "장감박의(將鑑博議)" 등은 공통적으로 보인 반면, "병감(兵鑑)", "병요(兵要)", "진설(陣說)", "진도(陣圖)", "병장설(兵將說)" 등의 병서가 산견되어 보였다. 이처럼 여러 종류의 강서 서적이 나타나는 것은 법제적으로 무과시취(武科試取)의 기준이 정비되지 못했기 때문이라 생각된다. 그러나 "경국대전(經國大典)"이 완성된 성종대 이후로는 강서의 기준 서적이 지정되어 시행되었다. 넷째, "손자(孫子)", "오자(吳子)", "사마법(司馬法)", "위료자(尉?子)", "이위공문대(李衛公問對)", "삼략(三略)", "육도(六韜)" 등 무경칠서(武經七書)는 무과시취(武科試取) 강서에서 다른 병서들과는 달리 모든 시취유형 및 무관 규정 등에서 한 번도 누락된 점 없이 연속해서 무과시취(武科試取)의 강서과목으로 존재했다. 비록 무경칠서(武經七書) 중 "손자(孫子)"를 선정하여 강독한 점은 있지만, 조선의 국왕 및 문무 관료들이 무경칠서(武經七書)에 기재된 전략 및 전술의 내용이 지략을 갖춘 무관을 양성하는데 가장 중요한 서적으로 평가했다는 것은 주목할 점이다.