• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guidance and control

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CLOS Guidance Performance Improvement with Effective Glint Filtering (표적 Glint의 효과적인 필터링에 의한 CLOS 유도성능 개선)

  • Sin, Sang-Jin;Song, Taek-Ryeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an effective filter structure for filtering of target glint in tracking radar systems is used to improve the performance of CLOS(Command to Line-Of-Sight) guidance. The filter decouples range and angel channels to that it has a sound mathematical basis as well as computation efficiency as applied to the IMM algorithm. The effective filter structure in conjunction with CLOS guidance is tested by a series of simulation runs and it is shown to have superior performance compared with the other filter structures.

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Vision-based Guidance for Loitering over a Target

  • Park, Sanghyuk
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.366-377
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a vision-based guidance method that allows a fixed-wing aircraft to orbit around a target at a given radius. The guidance method uses a simple formula that regulates a relative side-bearing angle estimated by a vision system. The global asymptotic stability of the associated guidance law is demonstrated, and a linear analysis is performed to facilitate the proper selection of the relevant control parameters. A flight experiment is presented to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed guidance method.

The closed-form solution and its approximation of the optimal guidance law (최적유도법칙의 closed-form 해와 근사식)

  • 탁민제;박봉규;선병찬;황인석;조항주;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the optimal homing guidance problem is investigated for the general missile/target models described in the state-space. The closed-form solution of the optimal guidance law derived, and its asymptotic properties are studied as the time-to-go goes to infinity or zero. Futhermore, several approximate solutions of the optimal guidance law are suggested for real-time applications.

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Levitation and Guidance Control of Super Speed Maglev Trains (초고속 자기부상열차의 부상 및 안내 제어)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Bong-Seup;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3079-3085
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    • 2011
  • Through Korean Urban Maglev Program started in 2006, an urban maglev train was developed and the demonstration line is under construction as of now in 2011. The target speed of the developed maglev train is 110km/h, and the core technologies for super speed maglev trains over 500km/h are being studied. The propulsion and levitation systems of the super speed maglev train under consideration consist of linear synchronous motors (LSM) and levitation electromagnets which also act as a mover of LSM. In addition, guidance electromagnets are used to ensure stable running on curved tracks during super speed operation. The levitation and guidance control is focused on in this paper. For experimental purpose, a small maglev train is being manufactured, and its levitation and guidance controller is studied. The main task of the controller is to maintain the gap between the corresponding electromagnet and the guideway constantly. In general, measurements of the gap, acceleration and current and so on are utilized, and the gap control is implemented independently for each electromagnet. In this paper, the levitation and guidance system is modelled considering mechanical interactions, and the levitation and guidance controller is proposed based on this model. The developed controller is verified by various simulations using MATLAB/Simulink.

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Proportional Navigation-Based Optimal Collision Avoidance for UAVs (비례항법을 이용한 무인 항공기의 최적 충돌 회피 기동)

  • 한수철;방효충
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2004
  • Optimal collision avoidance algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles based on proportional navigation guidance law is investigated this paper. Although proportional navigation guidance law is widely used in missile guidance problems, it can be used in collision avoidance problem by guiding the relative velocity vector to collision avoidance vector. The optimal navigation coefficient can be obtained if an obstacle if an obstacle moves at constant velocity vector. The stability of the proposed algorithm is also investigated. The stability can be obtained by choosing a proper navigation coefficient.

Navigation constants in PNG law and the associated optimal control problems (PNG의 항법상수와 이와 관련된 최적제어 문제)

  • 조항주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we show that various navigation constant values in PNG law can result in as optimal gains when we introduce proper time-varying weighting functions into the cost function of an optimal control problem. we then apply this idea to the guidance problem where we are required to achieve a given impact angle as well as the zero miss distance. As a result, we obtain a set of optimal guidance laws each of which could be related to a navigation constant in PNG. Some basic properties of these guidance laws are also presented.

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Fixed-wing Aircraft Course Control in Significant Wind (강한 바람조건에서의 고정익 항공기 코스제어 기법)

  • Lee, Hongju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2019
  • Basically the dynamics of the fixed-wing aircraft is based on the airspeed which is relative to the wind, but when it comes to the track guidance and control, ground speed is the factor to be considered. Especially in the case of low-speed fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles the difference between the airspeed and the ground speed is significant depending on wind conditions, so that the heading control and the course control have to be designed separately. This paper represents the course control method using the pre-designed heading control gains which meet the desired characteristics. Also, waypoint guidance and control algorithms are suggested applying this control method. Finally the robustness of the proposed method is confirmed by 6-DoF nonlinear simulation.

Path Tracking for AGV using Laser guidance system (레이저 유도 시스템을 이용한 AGV의 경로추적)

  • Park, Jung-Je;Kim, Jung-Min;Do, Joo-Cheol;Kim, Sung-Shin;Bae, Sun-Il
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents to study the path tracking method of AGV(autonomous guided vehicle) which has a laser guidance system. An existing automatic guided vehicles(AGVs) which were able to drive on wired line only had a automatic guidance system. However, the automatic guidance systems that those used had the high cost of installation and maintenance, and the difficulty of system change according to variation of working environment. To solve such problems, we make the laser guidance system which is consisted of a laser navigation and gyro, encoder. That is robust against noise, and flexible according to working environment through sensor fusion. The laser guidance system can do a perfect autonomous driving. However, the commercialization of perfect autonomous driving system is difficult, because the perfect autonomous driving system must recognize the whole environment of working space. Hence, this paper studied the path tracking of AGV using laser guidance system without wired line. The path tracking method is consisted of virtual path generation method and driving control method. To experiment, we use the fork-type AGV which is made by ourselves, and do a path tracking experiments repeatedly on same experimental environment. In result, we verified that proposed system is efficient and stable for actual fork-type AGV.

Effects of time-to-go freezing on PN guidance loop stability

  • Rew, Dong-Young;Tahk, Min-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 1995
  • Due to finite bandwidth of missile dynamics, guidance commands in PN guidance tend to diverage as the missile approaches to the target. In this paper, a new method based on the short-time stability theorem is introduced to extend the stability region.

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Development of side attack guidance law for an underwater vehicle (수중 운동체를 위한 측면 공격 유도 기법)

  • 이보형;이장규;한형석;김병수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, two side-attack guidance laws for an underwater vehicle are considered. In order to find the guidance command, we first make use of the optimal guidance law with terminal impact angle constraint. Secondly, the optimal solution of tracking problem is used. This paper shows some brief theory which is used in deriving the side-attack guidance laws, and the method of computing these guidance laws. Simulations on underwater vehicle for a constant moving target prove that the suggested side-attack guidance laws have enhanced side attack performance over the optimal guidance law with miss distance weighting only. Furthermore, from simulation results. we conclude that the guidance law using the optimal solution of tracking problem is more efficient for the side-attack guidance than the optimal guidance law with terminal impact angle constraint.

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