• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.356-371
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• 2000

This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional counseling for farmers by using computer- based program to estimate pre - and post - knowledge and attitude changes. The desirable change of both knowledge and attitude focused on improving food Intake and early easing of body complaints. 311 agricultural workers in Korea were chosen for this experiment. The score was compared by 2 methods. In the first method, the scores were calculated from nutrient intake quantity and indices. In the second method, the difference of pre and post test of nutritional counseling by count of correct answers of foods and food preparation attitudes was measured according to different body complaints status. Major farming type was rice-planting(39%). The consciousness of health status of the subjects of less than 50 years old was good(42%), but it was only 20% in over 50 years' group. Female farmers felt uncomfortable in body complaints. Their body complaints were 2 times more than the male farmers, particularly, in over 50 years group. Nutrient intakes were lower in male based on the KRDA, except for vitamin C, niacin, and phosphate. Female farmers' nutrient intake was adequate based on the KRDA, but was low in vitamin A, pyridoxin, and iron. From the scores of knowledge and attitude by pre and post tests, counseling was efficient In nutritional education of all age groups, especially the older ones. The effect of counseling by farming type showed that the real agricultural workers had more increased score In the post test. This results Indicated that counseling about food, nutrition. and health to these workers was always effective. Therefore nutritional counseling and education program should be developed for different kinds of health and nutrition. It would be conducted to promote food behavior and improve nutritional and health status of farmers.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.517-526
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• 2013

본 논문은 팝콘브레인 현상을 중심으로 지각예술작용 집단상담 프로그램 개발을 통한 이중감각 치료 기법 여부에 역점을 두고 서술하게 되었다. 지각예술작용 집단상담 프로그램은 디지털기기 중독에 의해 발생되는 뇌의 문제를 후각, 촉각, 시각 등 뇌의 이중감각 활성화를 통해 변화에 대한 내적동기를 부여하고 성취감과 소속감을 느낄 수 있는 자발적 관계욕구 해소에 그 근간을 둔 프로그램이다. 이중감각 표현 방식은 인지행동상담 기법과 집단미술치료기법을 절충하여 디지털기기중독의 대안을 찾게 되었다. 인지행동상담 기법과 집단미술치료기법의 융합방식은 팝콘브레인의 주요 원인인 디지털기기에 의한 무감각하고 무기력해진 뇌에 체험을 통한 "생각${\rightarrow}$감정${\rightarrow}$행동"에 초점을 두어 변화를 구조적 표현방식으로 유지시켜 나가는 환경을 제공하게 된다. 이러한 환경 제공을 위해 지각예술작용 집단상담 프로그램을 보다 더 체계적으로 수립하고 전략적으로 활용하여 치유목적으로 실행할 수 있는 여건을 모색할 수 있다. 또한 지각예술작용 집단상담 프로그램을 통해 자기치료를 유도하여 관계욕구를 해소할 수 있는 근본을 마련하게 된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.456-477
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 전체 장애인의 50%를 차지하고 있는 지체장애인, 뇌병변 장애인을 중심으로 장애인들이 엔카운터 집단상담 을 통해 임파워먼트 된 경험을 분석하여 향후 다수의 장애인들이 임파워 할 수 있는 실질적인 개입전략의 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구문제는 첫째, 장애인들은 엔카운터 집단 상담을 통해 임파워먼트 경험을 하였는가? 둘째, 장애인들은 엔카운터 집단상담을 통해 어떠한 임파워먼트를 경험하였는가? 이다. 또한 엔카운터 집단프로그램을 통한 장애인의 임파워먼트 경험을 질적으로 평가하고자 프로그램의 참가자들을 대상으로 포커스그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 연구대상은 서울에 위치하는 장애인 자립센터에서 2015년부터 2019년까지 엔카운터 집단상담을 받았던 지체장애와 뇌병변 장애를 가진 장애인들이었다. 자료분석 결과, 7개의 범주, 17개의 하위범주가 도출 되었으며 1) 자기와의 관계 회복 2) 타인과 새로운 관계 형성 3) 사화와의 연대감 실현의 세주제로 묶을 수 있었다. 이를 통해 엔카운터 집단상담 프로그램이 장애인의 개인적, 대인 관계적, 정치사회적 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향에 초점을 두어 연구결과를 논의 하였고 마지막으로 연구의 제한점 및 후속연구를 위한 제언점을 제시하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2004

The purpose of this research was to compare the effects of Danjeon Breathing exercise and walking exercise on physical fitness of middle-aged women. The Danjeon breathing exercise group(20) took health management counseling and performed an eighty-minute Danjeon breathing exercise three times a week for 12 weeks while the walking exercise group(25) took health management counseling and performed a walking exercise seven hours per week for 12 weeks. The control group(20) received only health management counseling. $VO_2max$, back strength, flexibility, balance, power and agility were measured using the Health Management System developed by the Korea Physical Science Institution. The collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS PC program and $x^2$, ANOVA, repeated measures of ANOVA and LSD. The result of this study are as follows: 1. There were significant differences on back strength, flexibility, agility and power among Danjeon breathing exercise group, walking exercise group and control group. The degree of back strength, flexibility and power of the Danjeon breathing exercise group was higher than that of the walking exercise group and the control group. The degree of agility of the walking exercise group was lower than that of the control group. 2. There were no significant differences on $VO_2max$ and balance among Danjeon breathing exercise group, walking exercise group and control group. In conclusion, Danjeon breathing exercise improves back strength, flexibility and power than walking exercise and walking exercise improves agility than Danjeon breathing exercise.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.476-485
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 초등학생을 위한 해결중심 집단상담프로그램의 효과크기를 통합하여 제시하고, 보다 효과적인 해결중심 집단상담프로그램에 대한 실천적 방안을 제시하기 위하여 메타분석을 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 2014년 5월까지 국내에서 발표된 석 박사 학위논문 및 학술지에 게재된 논문 중 메타분석의 대상선정기준에 따라 논문을 선정하여 분석하였다. 메타분석을 위해서는 CMA(Comprehensive Meta-Analysis) software 2.0을 사용하였으며, 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학생을 대상으로 국내에서 실시된 해결중심 집단상담프로그램의 평균효과크기를 살펴보면, 자아존중감의 효과크기가 1.61으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 학교적응능력이 1.35, 대인관계능력이 1.07, 자기효능감이 1.03 의 순으로 나타나서 네 가지 변수 모두 큰 효과크기를 보였다. 둘째, 해결중심 집단상담프로그램의 효과크기가 조절변수에 따라 어떻게 차이가 나는지 살펴보았다. 통계적으로 유의미한 조절변수는 자아존중감의 경우에 '총회기수'이었고 학교적응능력의 경우에는 '총회기수'와 '1회기당 시간'으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 초등학생을 위한 해결중심 집단상담프로그램의 실천적 함의와 전략을 제언하였다.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 1998

This study examined the proper roles of dietitian and nurse-teacher in the weight control program (WCP) in schools and the effect of the WCP on subjects with respect to anthropometric measurements, nutrition knowledge, dietary attiude, and behavior changes. The program consisted of six sessions of nutrition education and frequent face-to-face nutrition counseling. Subjects were 22 obese children in the 4th and 5th grade who underwent counseling and 18 obese children in another school who served as a control group. After two months of WCP, obesity index such as .elative body weight (RBW, from 135.7 to 132.5), tricep skinfold thickness (TSFT, from 34.9 to 32.8 mm), and body fat content (from 32.0 to 29.8%) had decreased significantly in the experimental group, while the control group showed no significant differences in these indices. The reductions in obesity indices were maintained in the experimental group except for fat content (32.6%), which returned to its original value within six months. The control group significantly increased fat content in the same period (from 31.2% to 36.2%). Both groups decreased RBW, TSFT, and fat content while midarm circumference and waist/hip ratio remained the same after one year. Subjects' nutrition knowledge was improved with average test scores from 15.1 to 16.7 while nutrition attitude and behavior test scores remained unchanged suggesting that behavior modification may require more time than knowledge acquirement. These results suggest that proper nutrition counseling can initiate weight reduction. However, the maintenance of controlled weight requires changes in attitude and behavior which have not been achieved by the present WCP. The role of school dietitian for WCP in this study was limited to assisting the nurse-teacher in nutrition education. Expansion of dietitian's role in nutrition education and counseling is needed.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of an educational program based on mobile SMS and counseling for colonoscopy in elderly people. Methods: The study utilized a non-equivalent control group with a non-synchronized design as a quasi-experimental research. The study subjects consisted of 72 elderly people (36 elderly people in the experimental group and 36 in the control group). Among the subjects, 49 were male (68.1%) and 23 were female (31.9%), and the age was 69.04±6.14 years. Forty-five subjects (62.5%) answered that they had underlying diseases, eight subjects (11.1%) had a family history of colon disease, and 61 subjects (84.7%) had undergone a colonoscopy. The experimental group was provided with an educational program based on mobile SMS and counseling when three days and one day before the test. The control group received verbal explanations using information sheet. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-squares test, and the independent t-test with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Significant differences were found in bowel cleanliness scores (t= 3.60, p= .003) between the groups. No significant differences were seen between the groups in the sedation drug dosage (propofol (t= 1.02, p= .730), midazolam (t= 0.66, p= .380)) and time for colonoscopy (t= 1.08, p= .235). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, an educational program based on mobile SMS and counseling for colonoscopy was proposed as an educational program before colonoscopy.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2023

Purpose: The number of patients suffering from depression is rapidly increasing worldwide, and by 2030, it is expected to pose a severe social and economic burden. Reports suggest that approximately 30% of subjects with symptoms of depression do not attempt treatment. Therefore, predicting the characteristics of subjects with depressive symptoms who have not even attempted counseling treatment is essential to increase the participation rate for such treatment. This study intends to predict the participation rates for psychological counseling treatment for depression among subjects with depressive symptoms. Methods: This study used data from the 2021 Korea Community Health Survey (KCHS). Data analysis was carried out using a decision tree to design a model that predicted participation in psychological counseling for depression. Results: The results showed that subjects aged 65 to 74 had difficulty understanding the explanations of medical staff even though they did not have cognitive impairment. Only 11.1% of this group received psychological counseling, which was the lowest rate among the various age groups. Among the subjects, 62.4% of those aged 19-44 or 45-64, who had suicidal thoughts and attempted suicide, received psychological counseling and this was the highest rate among the age groups surveyed. Conclusion: The identification of people showing depressive symptoms is crucial for encouraging them to undertake treatment. Also, proper depression-oriented medical services should be developed and implemented for people with depressive symptoms who exhibit a blind spot towards attempting treatment.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2006

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Counseling-Utilized Parent Education for Mothers (CUPEM). CUPEM was developed based on Developmentally Appropriate Practices, Solution-Focused Therapy, Satir's Experiential Family Therapy, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. The subjects were 51 mothers of 4 and 5 year old children and randomly assigned either to the intervention group (n=26) or the comparison group (n=25). Mothers in the intervention group had 10-2 hour intervention sessions while those in the comparison group received the intervention after this study was completed. Both groups received pre-and post-test evaluation, and a follow-up test. The data were analyzed by t-test and paired t-test. The results showed that participanting mothers' parenting stress was lessened while sense of parenting competence and positive maternal behaviors during mother-child interaction were increased significantly. Second, these mothers' self-confidence and maternal attitude toward childrearing were improved. Third, this effect lasted for at least one month after the termination of this program.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.73-103
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of reading mind recording on awareness of imaginations, Method: Decentering, parenting stress and subjective well-being through comparing expressive writing. random assignment was performed on each 13 persons of a recording group (experimental group) and an expressive writing group (comparison group) for reading mind from 26 parents having adolescents. The experimental group conducted the reading of reading mind and the comparison group performed expressive writing twice a week for eight weeks, twenty minutes per time, and responded to four questions on thought arrangement after writing. The researcher participated in the groups once per week and an assignment was suggested once per week. Repeated Measurement Two-way Repeated Measures ANOVA was conducted to confirm the differences according to periods and groups for the data analysis method. In order to examine the changes according to periods, t-test was conducted on the pre- and post-test. Results: The findings are as follows: First, regarding awareness of imaginations and decentering, the reading mind recording group showed a significant result in repeated measurement. Second, the reading mind recording group showed a significant decrease in the pre- and post-t-test about parenting stress. Third, all the reading mind recording group and expressive writing group showed significant results about subjective well-being. Conclusions: This study is significant in that it verified the effectiveness of reading mind recording on awareness of imaginations, decentering and parenting stress, and proved the possibility as an oriental counseling model that considers the characteristics of our culture.