• Title/Summary/Keyword: Group Collaboration

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A Study on the Knowledge Formation Process of Wikipedia in Korea through Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 통해 본 한국 위키피디아의 지식형성 과정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungyeoun;Jeon, Suhyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.171-195
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the collaborative process in time series by dismantling the edit log big data of Wikipedia Korea, a representative online collaboration community, from early 2002 to 2019. Analysis elements were extracted from the document edit records, formatted in standardized XML, and analyzed using Python and R. The ways of editors' contribution, the characteristics of data contents, and the trend of document creation were explained by the analysis. An active contribution of a small set of editors and a loose participation of the majority were revealed. In addition, sociocultural characteristics that appear in online communities were also found in Wikipedia Korea. A new, diverse set of external resources is necessary to sustain the collective intelligence. An effort to settle new editors into the wikipedia community and an openness through circulation structure to avoid the exclusiveness of the management group are suggested.

A Study on the Maintenance Plan of Common Farming Facility Using Space Syntax (공간구문론을 이용한 농업공동시설 입지 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chang-Su;Oh, Yun-Kyung;Kwon, Soon-Chan;Yoon, Gi-Eun;Kim, Eun-Ja;Park, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2015
  • With a view to creating beautiful farm villages, this study aims to exploit space syntax and thereby establish a systematic plan for refurbishing common farming facilities in farm villages by expanding a remodeling plan that has so far been focused on farm houses to cover different villages as well as in spatial scope. For this purpose, the study has extracted a system of categories for common ownership facilities in farm villages and applicable elements needed for collaboration in the space of joint production by performing a comprehensive analysis of related literature for the purpose of researching the distribution of common farming facilities. Based on such categorization of applicable elements, the study conducted a field survey of the four types of farm villages such as suburban area (Hwaseong), inland farming-centered area (Jeungpyeong), coastal & plain area (Goheung), and mid-mountain area (Gangneung), through group discussions by participating researchers and field pilot surveys. Also, space analysis has come up with measurements based on the five criteria of integration, local integration, control, connectivity, and spatial depth. And a plan for type-specific remodelling of common farming facilities has been drawn up through standardization based on the values in integration for different villages and spatial depth for common farming facilities. The significance of the current study consists in identifying how the location of common farming facilities influences the characteristics of different villages in terms of spatial structure and then drawing up guidelines for planning their placement.

A Study on the Technology Convergence in Contemporary Fashion (현대 패션에서의 테크놀로지 컨버전스에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Nang-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Choi, Yoon-Mi;Kim, Yoon-Hee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to analyze product samples of convergence of fashion and technology, as convergence is a major trend in the age of digital paradigm, and to propose desirable directions of development for technology convergence in fashion design in the future. With bibliographic research as well as internet search of the cases of development and commercialization of convergence of fashion and technology from the 1960s, when wearable computers were first introduced as an early development form of convergence, to the present, it becomes possible to classify these cases into three groups: functionally oriented one, aesthetically oriented one, and one that combines function and aesthetics. The pros and cons of each group of these cases are discussed and an evolutionary trend is observed from the earlier stage of convergence with functionally oriented cases which tried to achieve specific purposes of the time to the later stage of convergence with emphasis on both function and aesthetics which reflects the sensitivity of the general wearers. When three groups are plotted in the positioning map with one axis of function-aesthetics and the other of industry-fashion designer, however, all three are located outside of the two axes, suggesting these elements are not very well combined. In order for the products of the fashion-technology convergence in the future to receive favorable response from the consumers, it is necessary for the fashion industry to develop a close collaboration with companies of digital technology and the convergence products not only will have to provide functional benefits of the new technology but also to satisfy the aesthetic demands of the wearers.

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A Systematic Review on the Vocational Pharmacy Education and Pharmacists' Role in the Singapore's Healthcare System (싱가포르 보건의료체계의 약사 양성교육과 약사 직능에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Kwon, Nu Ri;Cho, Eun
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2015
  • Background: Singapore has the stable healthcare system with utilizing pharmacist manpower in proper positions by demand of populations' health among Asian countries. Objective: This study aims to systematically review (1) the pharmacists' role and (2) the pharmacy education system of Singapore in comparison with Korea. Method: We searched for information about academic, medical and governmental institutions related to professional pharmacists' practice in Singapore by primarily using database such as DBpia, KISS, Google Scholar and ProQuest and the official website of the Singapore Ministry of Health. We contacted and arranged the visit schedules with National University of Singapore, National Health Group's polyclinics, Agency for Integrated Care, National University Hospital, and community chain pharmacies. During onsite visits, we interviewed pharmacists working in each institution and obtained additional documents and materials relevant to this manuscript work. Results: To become a registered pharmacist in Singapore, the pharmacy curriculum requires four full-time academic years and six additional months allotted for pre-registration training. Pharm.D. course is offered for pharmacy graduate students with additional two full-time years of study. Team teaching and inter professional education program seem the most significant method in pharmacy education. Pharmacists working at hospitals, polyclinics, and community pharmacies in Singapore take broader roles and offer more cognitive services such as smoking cessation program and medication reconciliation. Especially, pharmacists in Agency for Integrated Care fill the role of primary care providers for the continuing care of the community through the governmental support toward the patients-centered integrated care. Conclusion: Singaporean pharmacists take significant and active roles in collaboration with other healthcare providers. Efforts such as interprofessional pharmacy education and governmental endorsement of the systematic and interactive care between pharmacists and other medical providers in Singapore are needed to be urgently applied to Korea healthcare system for the promotion of population health.

Educational usage of Web 2.0-tool for Cooperative Learning (협동학습을 위한 Web 2.0도구의 교육적 활용 방안)

  • Kim, Heejin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, I introduce web 2.0 tool with which cooperative learning is possible based on C4LPT, and suggest educational application plan of web 2.0 tool by offering briefly the teaching-learning process plan for application class of web 2.0 tool. The class through the suggested teaching-learning process plan encouraged participation so that the common goal of a small group could be achieved and provided a web base where free communication could be possible. Futhermore, by using the collaboration space of web 2.0 tool, I could attract learners' study interest and maintain learning atmosphere. Based on teaching-learning process plan, I have taught university freshmen from 2012 to the present, and I could confirm the possibility of education application and the satisfaction of education application of web 2.0 tool through students' learning results and a survey.

Remote Versioning on the CoSpace Client for the CoSlide Collaborative System (CoSlide 협업시스템을 지원하는 CoSpace 클라이언트의 원격 버전 관리)

  • Park, Jong-Moon;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2010
  • CoSlide is a collaborative system, extending the Jakarta Slide WebDAV server. The CoSlide server provides group workspaces for collaborators. CoSpace is a client which supports various collaborative authoring activities on the CoSlide server through the WebDAV protocol. CoSpace provides graphic user interfaces to support effective interaction among the collaborators, managing the shared resources for them. However, during collaboration, simultaneous modifications on the content of shared resources might cause conflicts among the content of the revisions made by the collaborators, leading to serious problems on project progress. In this paper, we describe an extension of the CoSpace client to solve the problem. The extended CoSpace client supports the remote version management facility through which the collaborators can manage the versions of the associated server resources in the distance. Also, to identify the changes of the text files such as program source codes, the extended client provides the facility for comparing two versions and displaying the differences in a visual manner. In addition, it provides the version management of a whole workspace and the removal of all the unnecessary versions of the designated resources.

Qualitative Inquiry on Factor for Improving Elementary and Secondary Students' Positive Experiences about Science (초등학생과 중학생의 과학긍정경험 향상 요인에 대한 질적 탐구)

  • Kang, Hunsik;Lee, Sunghee;Lee, Il;Kwak, Youngsun;Shin, Youngjoon;Lee, Soo-Young;Ha, Jihoon
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the factor for improving elementary and secondary students' positive experiences about science (PES). In-depth interviews with 32 students and 8 teachers from 8 elementary and secondary Science Core schools were conducted to explore the factors for improving the student's PES. The analysis of the results reveal that the eight key factors which had a decisive impact on a student's PES were 'practice-centered exploratory activities', 'student-led class', 'positive and professional feedback', 'construction of knowledge through exploration', 'class considering student's interest and aptitude', 'use of materials related to real life', 'smooth communication and collaboration in group activities', and 'appropriate difficulty in learning content'. There were also five environmental factors that affected these key factors: 'teacher's professionalism for science classes', 'science class environment', 'teacher community in unit schools', 'change in curriculum', and 'scientific activities other than regular classes'. Based on these results, the practical implications for improving the student's PES are suggested.

Developing Home Economics Education Programs for Sustainable Development: Focusing on Changemaker Education with the Theme of 'Improving Consumer Life' (지속가능한 발전을 위한 가정과 교육프로그램 개발: '소비생활 개선'을 주제로 한 체인지메이커 교육을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Nam Eun
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop home economics educational programs on the theme of 'improving consumer life' for sustainable development. It is a program to enhance the changemaker mindset for responsible production and consumption among the 17 goals of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). The program was developed 8 that to make solar cookers, make household goods from recycled materials, change maker-practice green life, eco-friendly journal 1, plastic warnings, design alternatives for disposable products, change maker-efforts and eco-friendly journal 2. The developed program was validated 3 times by a group of experts and students. This program has the following features. First, the Home Economics Education(HEE) program under the theme of 'Improving consumer life' for sustainable development are carried out at the stage of change-maker education with project-based process. It can improve students' collaboration skills, self-directed skills, communication skills and problem solving skills. Second, eight programs can increase understanding and interest in sustainable development, and learners are interested in social issues. This program can raise learners who play an active role in solving social problems by increasing their interest and interest in the class, free from the form of passive classes. Third, the HEE programs under the theme of 'Improving consumer life' for sustainable development are meaningful in that they are closely related to students' lives and encourage them to practice in their own lives. Fourth, since the program is well-suited to the present time and includes content elements for sustainable development, it can induce changes in learners' perceptions, attitudes and behaviors.

Wiki Usage of LIS Undergraduates for Collaborative Learning (문헌정보학과 학생들의 위키를 활용한 협력학습에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Jae
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find any contradictions which arise with the use of Wiki in the classroom, and to address such contradictions in order to promote learning among LIS students. This study employed a multi-methodology, including Wiki usage analysis, and interviews with 12 students who participated in an LIS class. Observations revealed that group projects are common in academic classes. Interviewees agreed that their performance through collaborative efforts was higher than that through individually performed activities. However, there were no pre-experiences with Wiki in learning and task-oriented cooperation which gave rise to a controversy. In addition, even though a new technology, as a more advanced form, was suggested, students cooperated with their peers according to their tradition without using the recommended new technology. Therefore, students should be taught about Wiki usage and experience the effective learning which is available to them through collaboration with their peers. Additionally, LIS curriculum should incorporate relationship-oriented activities using Web 2.0 applications with the expectation of enhanced learning among students.

Interprofessional Education Programs for Nursing Students: A Systematic Review (간호대학생을 위한 전문직 간 교육 프로그램에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Park, Hayoung;Cho, Jinyoung;Chu, Sang Hui
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.235-249
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate how interprofessional education has been designed, implemented, and evaluated in undergraduate programs in nursing through a systematic review. Methods: The literature was searched using the PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Cochrane central databases to identify interventional studies including teaching-learning activities among nursing students and other disciplines in English between January 2000 and May 2017. Thirty studies were selected for the analysis. Results: Twenty-four studies out of 30 were designed as a pre-post, no control group, quasi-experimental study design. Interprofessional education learners were primarily engaged in medicine, physical therapy, dentistry, occupational therapy, pharmacy, and respiratory therapy. Patient care related activity was the most frequently selected topic and simulation was the most common teaching-learning method. Evaluation of learning outcomes was mainly based on the aspects of teams and collaboration, professional identity, roles and responsibilities, patient care, and communication skills. Nursing students in 26 out of the 30 reviewed studies were found to benefit from interprofessional education, with outcome effects primarily related to changes in learning outcomes. Conclusion: The development and integration of interprofessional education with collaborative practices may offer opportunities in nursing education for training professional nurses of the future.