• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gromov-Witten invariant

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A CONSTRAINT ON SYMPLECTIC STRUCTURE OF ${b_2}^{+}=1$ MINIMAL SYMPLECTIC FOUR-MANIFOLD

  • Cho, Yong-Seung;Kim, Won-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1999
  • Let X be a minimal symplectic four-manifold with ${b_2}^{+}$=1 and $c_1(K)^2\;\geq\;0$. Then we show that there are no symple tic structures $\omega$ such that $$c_1(K)$\cdot\omega$ > 0, if X contains an embedded symplectic submanifold $\Sigma$ satisfying $\int_\Sigmac_1$(K)<0.

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RELATIONS IN THE TAUTOLOGICAL RING BY LOCALIZATION

  • Sato, Fumitoshi
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.475-490
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    • 2006
  • We give a way to obtain formulas for ${\pi}*{\psi}^{\kappa}_{n+1}$ in terms ${\psi}$ and ${\lambda}-classes$ where ${\pi}=\bar M_{g,n+1}{\rightarrow}\bar M_{g,n}(g=0,\;1,\;2)$ by the localization theorem. By using the formulas, we obtain Kontsevich-Manin type reconstruction theorems for $\bar M_{0,\;n}(\mathbb{R^m}),\;\bar M_{1,\;n},\;and\;\bar M_{2,\;n}$. We also (re)produce a lot of well-known relations in tautological rings, such as WDVV equation, the Mumford relations, the string and dilaton equations (g = 0, 1, 2) etc. and new formulas for ${\pi}*({\lambda}_g{\psi}^{\kappa}_{n+1}+...+{\psi}^{g+{\kappa}_{n+1}$.