• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grid noise

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Efficient allocation scheme for Grid Sensor Network detecting movement of targeted objects (이동체 위치 인식을 위한 그리드 센서 네트워크의 효율적인 적용 방안 연구)

  • Seo, Ki-Won;Kim, Jong-Cheol;Roh, Hyoung-Hwan;Oh, Ha-Ryoung;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Park, Jun-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce the positioning methods using the grid sensor network. The basic operational principle of grid sensor network can be the wireless communication using the sensor node attached on the objects. Sink node receives the environmental information (e.g., temperature, humidity and so on), and transmits the information to the core database. Since the grid sensor network basically uses wireless communication, it is necessary to observe the place where grid sensor nodes to be installed. In this sense, we carried out the practical measurement on the wireless propagation in an applicable field. In addition, link budget study and SNR estimation works were done in accordance with the results from the measurement.

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Analysis of the Effect of the Grid Spacing on the Application of the Location Template Matching Method Using a Cantilever Beam (외팔 보를 이용한 Location Template Matching 방법을 적용함에 있어서 격자간격의 영향 분석)

  • Shin, Kihong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2016
  • Measuring similarity between two signals is a key element of the location template matching (LTM) method which is one of impact source localization technique. As a measure of similarity, the correlation coefficient is most widely used, and the group delay based method is recently proposed to improve the accuracy of finding the impact source. In practice, the LTM method assumes that the similarity between two signals decreases as the distance between two corresponding impact points increases, where the distance between two neighboring impact points defines the grid spacing. In this paper, it is shown that this assumption is not always true but the correlation coefficients fluctuate forming a main robe and many side robes as the distance between two neighboring impact points increases. On the other hand, the standard deviation of group delay sharply increases with a small increase of the grid spacing. These are demonstrated by using a simple cantilever beam. Based on these findings, an optimal way of implementing the LTM method may be suggested by combining the correlation coefficient and the group delay based approaches.

Acoustic Noise Characteristics of Inductor According to Magnetic Powder Core Building Structure for Inverter Application (분말 자성 코어의 형상에 따른 인버터용 인덕터의 소음특성)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1591-1599
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    • 2017
  • In power electronics applications which switching frequency is below audible frequency, the acoustic noise and vibration design of magnetics are as important as the efficiency. In the case of the powder core, which is widely used in grid-connected inverters, many researches have been progressed in terms of efficiency. However, there are only few research have been progressed related with acoustic noise and vibrations. In this paper, the Sendust(Fe-Si-Al) powder core material which has low magnetostriction and low core loss is analyzed in terms of acoustic noise and vibration induced by Maxwell force and magnetostriction. Three building structures such as, rectangular, toroidal, and oval shape are designed for 4kW grid-connected inverter, because magnetic properties and the audible noises of the inductor are varied by magnetic core building structures. The effects of the Maxwell force and magnetostriction behaviors varied with core shapes are analyzed by finite element method and experiments. In addition, experiment results of the inductor efficiency are presented according to core building structures.

The Strap Vibration Characteristics in $5{\times}5$ Grid Exposed to Axial Flow (축방향 유속에 노출된 $5{\times}5$ 지지격자 스트랩의 진동특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hong;Park, Nam-Gyu;Kim, Kyoung-Ju;Suh, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2012
  • It is important to identify dynamic characteristics of nuclear fuel components. Since the fuel always exposed to turbulent flow, the dynamic contact between grids and rods is one of the fuel failure modes. The dynamic behavior of grids in nuclear fuels is quite complex, since two pairs of spring support are placed in the limited space. The strap in a cell has single spring and double dimples and this paper focuses on investigation of the grid strap(Test Fuel Strap, TFS) vibration in one cell. To identify the grid strap vibration, modal analysis of the strap is performed using Finite Element Method (FEM). Modal testing on a $5{\times}5$ grid structure without rods is performed. The modal testing results are compared to analytic results. In addition, random test considering rod effect is performed about a $5{\times}5$ grid with rods under real contact condition in the air. Finally, the strap vibration of a $5{\times}5$ fuel bundle in INvestigation of Flow INduced vIbraTion(INFINIT) facility is measured in real fluid velocity condition without heating. It is shown that modal frequencies from the test are almost equal to those peak frequencies in the INFINIT test.

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An Optimization Method for the Calculation of SCADA Main Grid's Theoretical Line Loss Based on DBSCAN

  • Cao, Hongyi;Ren, Qiaomu;Zou, Xiuguo;Zhang, Shuaitang;Qian, Yan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1156-1170
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the problem of data drifted of the smart grid due to manual operation has been widely studied by researchers in the related domain areas. It has become an important research topic to effectively and reliably find the reasonable data needed in the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system has become an important research topic. This paper analyzes the data composition of the smart grid, and explains the power model in two smart grid applications, followed by an analysis on the application of each parameter in density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm. Then a comparison is carried out for the processing effects of the boxplot method, probability weight analysis method and DBSCAN clustering algorithm on the big data driven power grid. According to the comparison results, the performance of the DBSCAN algorithm outperforming other methods in processing effect. The experimental verification shows that the DBSCAN clustering algorithm can effectively screen the power grid data, thereby significantly improving the accuracy and reliability of the calculation result of the main grid's theoretical line loss.

A Study of Image Characteristics due to Focus-Grid and Head Phantom Decentering from the Armorphos Silicon Thin Film Transistor Detector the Fixed Focus-Grid is Applied (고정식 초점형 격자가 적용된 비정절 실리콘 평판형 검출기에서 초점-격자와 두부 팬텀의 중심 변위에 의한 화질 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jun-Gu;Kim, Byeong-Gi;Cha, Seon-Hwa;Kim, Gyeong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2007
  • This study aim to investigate image characteristics due to focus-grid and head phantom decentering from the armorphos silicon thin film transistor detector the fixed focus-grid is applied, wish to propose right use method of digital medical equipment. Acquired image according to focus-grid and head phantom position decentering using head phantom on armorphos silicon thin film transistor detector the fixed focus-grid is applied. acquired image evaluate pixel value, histogram, plot profile, surface plot using NIB (Image J) image analysis program and compared decentering image with standard image. Mean value and standard deviation value of focus-grid lateral decentering and duplex decentering of focus-grid and head phantom decreased by ratio, consequently increase of horizontality, diagonal decentering. also, deteriorated contrast of image because frequency of high pixel value decreases fairly. according increases decentering, image distortion phenomenon was increase, by next time, pixel mean value of head phantom decentering was no big change but horizontality, diagonal, mean value and standard deviation value of pixel decreased by ratio. Even if increase pixel noise of image because wide latitude and post processing ability of digital detector, radiotechnologist can not recognize. Therefore, radiotechnologist must recognize correctly the photographing factors which increases pixel noise on the grid system installation digital detector and should exam.

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An Experimental and Numerical Study on Centrifugal Compressor Noise (원심압축기 소음측정과 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Hyo-Sung;Eom, Seung-Sin;Shin, Hyung-Ki;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • The 3-stage centrifugal compressor is used in order to measure the noise spectra of compressor, and analyze the results. Two cases are investigated for compressor noise components. Case I includes total system such as compressor, inter-cooler, motor, and Case II excludes cooling system. BPF tonal noise is important in compressor, and cooling system including inter-cooler contributes to broadband noise. Also, motor, gear box, and motor cooling fan are the second contributions to total compressor noise. Centrifugal compressor flow-field is calculated using two-dimensional grid and Navier-Stokes equations. Static pressure increases, and total pressure decreases, as air passes through the compressor components.

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