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고압전력선 통신 채널 특성 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of channel characteristics measurement system for Medium Voltage Power Line Grid)

  • 이재조;이원태;오휘명;김관호;이대영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2640-2642
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we show the channel characteristics measurement system the frequency range up to 30MHz for medium voltage Power Line Grid. Power line channel characteristics are investigated by means of various measurement instruments. Measurement system consists of medium voltage coupler, impedance measurement part, noise measurement part, voltage sensing part and communication part. Measured data will be used for PLC channel modeling and PLC network system design.

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계통 연계형 인버터의 정지좌표전류제어 및 외란제거 제어알고리즘 설계 (Design of stationary reference frame current and disturbance rejection control algorithms for a grid connected inverter)

  • 김성현;이재석
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 계통연계인버터용 정지좌표기반 전류제어알고리즘을 제안한다. PI 제어기는 계통 연결 인버터의 전류 제어기로 사용되고 있다. 정지좌표기반 PI 제어기를 사용할 경우, AC 신호 제어로 인하여 정상 상태 오류와 위상지연현상이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 전향보상기를 추가하여 명령 추적 성능을 높이고 과도 응답을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 계통 전압을 외란으로 사용하여 계통 오류 발생 시 시스템을 보호하기 위해 외란을 측정 및 제거하는 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 제어 방법은 수학적으로 유도하고 전달 함수로 표현하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

Volume Rendering using Grid Computing for Large-Scale Volume Data

  • Nishihashi, Kunihiko;Higaki, Toru;Okabe, Kenji;Raytchev, Bisser;Tamaki, Toru;Kaneda, Kazufumi
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a volume rendering method using grid computing for large-scale volume data. Grid computing is attractive because medical institutions and research facilities often have a large number of idle computers. A large-scale volume data is divided into sub-volumes and the sub-volumes are rendered using grid computing. When using grid computing, different computers rarely have the same processor speeds. Thus the return order of results rarely matches the sending order. However order is vital when combining results to create a final image. Job-Scheduling is important in grid computing for volume rendering, so we use an obstacle-flag which changes priorities dynamically to manage sub-volume results. Obstacle-Flags manage visibility of each sub-volume when line of sight from the view point is obscured by other subvolumes. The proposed Dynamic Job-Scheduling based on visibility substantially increases efficiency. Our Dynamic Job-Scheduling method was implemented on our university's campus grid and we conducted comparative experiments, which showed that the proposed method provides significant improvements in efficiency for large-scale volume rendering.

VPI-based Control Strategy for a Transformerless MMC-HVDC System Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

  • Kim, Si-Hwan;Kim, June-Sung;Kim, Rae-Young;Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Seok-Woong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2319-2328
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a control method for a transformerless MMC-HVDC system. The proposed method can effectively control the grid currents of the MMC-HVDC system under unbalanced grid conditions such as a single line-to-ground fault. The proposed method controls the currents of the positive sequence component and the negative sequence component without separating algorithms. Therefore, complicated calculations for extracting the positive sequence and the negative sequence component are not required. In addition, a control method to regulate a zero sequence component current under unbalanced grid conditions in the transformerless MMC-HVDC system is also proposed. The validity of the proposed method is verified through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

삼차원 직교 격자 생성을 위한 단면 커브를 이용한 옥트리 생성과 셀 절단 알고리듬 (Octree Generation and Clipping Algorithm using Section Curves for Three Dimensional Cartesian Grid Generation)

  • 김동훈;신하용;박세연;이일랑;권장혁;권오준
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Cartesian grid approach has been popular to generate grid meshes for complex geometries in CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) because it is based on the non-body-fitted technique. This paper presents a method of an octree generation and boundary cell clipping using section curves for fast octree generation and elimination of redundant intersections between boundary cells and triangles from 3D triangular mesh. The proposed octree generation method uses 2D Scan-Converting line algorithm, and the clipping is done by parameterization of vertices from section curves. Experimental results provide octree generation time as well as Cut-cell clipping time of several models. The result shows that the proposed octree generation is fast and has linear relationship between grid generation time and the number of cut-cells.

태양전지어레이 순시 출력변동에 의한 외란의 억제기능을 갖는 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템 (Grid Connected PV System with a Function to Suppress Disturbances caused by Solar-cell Array Instantaneous Output Power Fluctuation)

  • 김홍성;최규하;유권종
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1999
  • The conventional grid connected PV(Photovoltaic) system has a unstable output pattern due to its dependence on the weather condition, although solar-cell array averagely has a regular output characteristics to have a peak output nearly at noon. Therefore assuming the high density grid connection in the future, this unstable output pattern can be one of the main reasons to generate power disturbance such as voltage variation, frequency variation and harmonic voltage generation in low voltage distribution line. However general grid connected solar-cell system do not have functions to cope with these disturbances. Therefore this study proposed a advanced type grid connected PV system with functions to suppress output power fluctuation due to solar-cell array output variation and showed the levelling effect of fluctuation due to instantaneous array output variation.

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지하철 역사내 동선 분리 시스템을 활용한 보행편의 및 이동성 증진 (Improvement of Pedestrian Convenience and Mobility by Applying the Walking Guidance System in Subway Stations)

  • 이주용;김태완;유소영
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.204-213
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    • 2015
  • 지하철 역사 공간 내 보행교통류의 혼잡 상황은 역사의 이용효율을 저해시킨다. 특히 방향별 동선의 미분리로 인한 보행자간 상충은 보행자의 이동저항을 증가시키며 통행시간과 안전사고에 부정적인 영향을 끼치게 된다. 본 연구에서는 미시적 움직임에 기반한 양방향 보행교통류의 통행 특성을 분석하였으며, 동선 분리로 인한 운영상의 효과를 분석하는 모형을 개발하였다. 이산요소법에 따라 역사 공간을 2차원 grid 구조로 해석하였으며, 각 grid에 존재하는 cell 별로 보행자의 움직임이 이루어진다고 보았다. 그 결과 양방향 보행교통류가 상충하는 상황에서는 동선을 분리시키고, 우측통행을 유도하여 보행자들의 진행 방향을 정돈시키는 경우가 가장 효율이 좋은 것으로 분석되었다. 이에, 동선 분리 시스템을 적용하여 보행편의 및 이동성을 증진시키기 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

가스터빈 시송전 발전기 여자시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study of Generator Excitation System for first Power Supply to gird line)

  • 류호선;임익헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1193-1194
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    • 2011
  • We performed commissioning of redundant digital excitation system for gas turbine generator. One of its issues is first power supply test to gird line when it was compared with the other commissioning. If blackout will be happened, a few of start power plants must supply power to grid line. And then generator must increase voltage and real power slowly for line charge. The trial product was installed and successfully operated at a 100MW power plant after commissioning.

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계통연계형 인버터 병렬운전 시 LCL 필터 상호간섭 특성 연구 (A Study for Mutual Interference of LCL Filter Under Parallel Operation of Grid-Connected Inverters)

  • 이강;서정진;차한주
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes the resonance characteristics caused by the mutual interference between LCL filters and the grid impedance under the parallel operation of the grid-connected inverter using the LCL filter. These characteristics are verified through simulation and experiment. Two inverters are used to connect to the grid in parallel, and the system parameters, including the LCL filter, are set to the same conditions. In the case of inverters running in parallel at the point of common coupling, the presence of grid impedance causes mutual interference between the LCL filters of each inverter, and the deviation of the filter resonance frequency is analyzed to understand the parallel inverter. The correlation between the number of devices and the size of grid impedance is simulated by PSIM and verified by MATLAB. By connecting the real-time digital simulator Typhoon HILS to the DSP 28377 control board, the mutual interference characteristics are tested under the condition of two inverters running in parallel. The experimental and analysis results are the same, indicating the validity of the analysis.

A Realistic Path Loss Model for Real-time Communication in the Urban Grid Environment for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks

  • Mostajeran, Ehsan;Noor, Rafidah Md;Anisi, Mohammad Hossein;Ahmedy, Ismail;Khan, Fawad Ali
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.4698-4716
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    • 2017
  • Wireless signal transmission is influenced by environmental effects. These effects have also been challenging for Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) in real-time communication. More specifically, in an urban environment, with high mobility among vehicles, a vehicle's status from the transmitter can instantly trigger from line of sight to non-line of sight, which may cause loss of real-time communication. In order to overcome this, a deterministic signal propagation model is required, which has less complexity and more feasibility of implementation. Hence, we propose a realistic path loss model which adopts ray tracing technique for VANET in a grid urban environment with less computational complexity. To evaluate the model, it is applied to a vehicular simulation scenario. The results obtained are compared with different path loss models in the same scenario based on path loss value and application layer performance analysis. The proposed path loss model provides higher loss value in dB compared to other models. Nevertheless, the performance of vehicle-vehicle communication, which is evaluated by the packet delivery ratio with different vehicle transmitter density verifies improvement in real-time vehicle-vehicle communication. In conclusion, we present a realistic path loss model that improves vehicle-vehicle wireless real-time communication in the grid urban environment.