• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grid line

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A Study on the Fault Current of Distribution System according to Connection of Wind Turbine Generation Grid-Connected Transformer (풍력발전 계통연계 변압기의 결선에 따른 배전계통의 고장전류에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation system that has induction generator, and aims to perform simulations for outputs by the variation of actual wind speed and for fault current of wind generation system by the transformer winding connection. This study is implemented by matlab&simulink. The simulation shall be performed by assuming single line to ground fault generated in the system. Generator power, generator rotor speed, generator terminal current and fault current shall be observed following the performance of simulation. The fault current change will be dealt through the simulation results for fault current of wind generation system following the grid-connected transformer winding connection and the simulation result by the transformer neutral ground method.

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Analog MPPT for grid connected single-phase system (계통 연계 단상 시스템을 위한 아날로그 MPPT)

  • Ahn J.Y.;Park J.H.;Cho B.H.;Yoo G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2003
  • In this paper , the simple MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control algorithm is proposed for the grid-connected photovoltaic power system. This method uses the difference in the slope of the solar array voltage range below the MPP and above the MPP. This simple the algorithm enables the hardware implementation achieved by only analog devices. The proposed MPPT algorithm is verified by the hardware experiment using 500[W] solar away simulator, simplified inverter model hardware set, and rectified grid-line.

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The Relationship between Wind Power Generation Grid-connected Transformer Winding Connection and Fault Current in MATLAB & SIMULINK (MATLAB & SIMULINK에서 풍력발전 계통연계 변압기결선과 고장전류와의 관계)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2008
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation system that has induction generator, and aims to perform simulations for outputs by the variation of actual wind speed and for fault current of wind generation system by the transformer winding connection. This study is implemented by matlab&simulink. The simulation shall be performed by assuming single line to ground fault generated in the system. Generator power, generator rotor speed, generator terminal current and fault current shall be observed following the performance of simulation. The fault current change will be dealt through the simulation results for fault current of wind generation system following the grid-connected transformer winding connection and the simulation result by the transformer neutral ground method.

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A Study on Tuning of Current Controller for Grid-connected Inverter Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터 전류제어기의 자동조정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Jong-Bo;Kim Won-gon;Hwang Ki-Hyun;Park Jun-H
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the on-line current controller tuning method of grid-connected inverter using PSO(particle swarm optimization) technique for minimizing the harmonic current. Synchronous frame PI current regulator is commonly used in most distributed generation. However, due to the source voltage distortion, specially in weak AC power system, current may contain large harmonic components, which increase THD(total harmonic distortion) and deteriorates power quality. Therefore, some tuning method is necessary to improve response of current controller. This paper used the PSO technique to tune the current regulator and through simulation and experiments, usefulness of the tuning method has been verified. Especially in simulating the tuning process, ASM(average switching model) of inverter is used to shorten execution time.

The singulation study of $\mu$-BGA(Ball Grid Array) board using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser (펄스 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 $\mu$-BGA 기판의 개별칩 분리 연구)

  • Baek, Kwang-Yeol;Lee, Kyoung-Cheol;Lee, Choen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have studied minimization of the burr which occurred after $\mu$-BGA(ball grid array) singulation process, singulation of the multilayer with a pulsed Nd:YAG(266, 532 nm) laser is used to cut the metal layer which doesn't well absorb laser beam. Especially, the photoresist and $N_2$blowing is effective to minimize of the surface demage and burr. In this experiment, the $N_2$ blowing reduces a laser energy loss by debris and suppress a surface oxidation. The SEM(scanning electron microscopes) and non-contact 3D inspector are used to measure cutting line-width and surface demage. The $\mu$-BGA singulation threshold energy is 75.0 J/cm$^2$at 30 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/s scan speed.

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A Novel Hybrid Islanding Detection Method Using Digital Lock-In Amplifier (디지털 록인 앰프를 이용한 새로운 하이브리드 방식의 단독운전 검출법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2019
  • Islanding detection is one of the most important issues for the distributed generation (DG) systems connected to the power grid. The conventional passive islanding detection methods inherently have a non-detection zone (NDZ), and active islanding detection methods may deteriorate the power quality of a power system. This paper proposes a novel hybrid islanding detection method based on Digital Lock-In Amplifier with no NDZ by monitoring the harmonics present in the grid. Proposed method detects islanding by passively monitoring the grid voltage harmonics and verify it by injecting small perturbation for only three-line cycles. Unlike FFT for the harmonic extraction, DLA HC have lower computational burden, moreover, DLA can monitor harmonic in real time, whereas, FFT has certain propagation delay. The simulation results are presented to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed technique. In order to prove the performance of the proposed method it is compared with several passive islanding detection methods. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method exhibits outstanding performance as compared to the conventional methods.

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Optimal Control Approach for a Smart Grid

  • Imen Amdouni;Naziha Labiadh;Lilia El amraoui
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2023
  • The current electricity networks will undergo profound changes in the years to come to be able to meet the growing demand for electricity, while minimizing the costs of consumers and producers, etc. The electricity network of tomorrow or even the intelligent « Smart Grids » network will be the convergence of two networks: the electricity network and the telecommunications network. In this context falls our work which aims to study the impact of the integration of energy decentralization into the electricity network. In this sense, we have implemented a new smart grid model where several coexisting suppliers can exchange information with consumers in real time. In addition, a new approach to energy distribution optimization has been developed. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of this approach in improving energy exchange and minimizing consumer purchase costs and line losses.

Implementation and Performance Analysis of PLC Scheme based on SISO/MIMO-OFDM using MRC (최대비 합성법을 이용한 SISO/MIMO-OFDM 기반 전력선 통신 방식 구현 및 성능분석)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Hwa;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2B
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the implementation and performance analysis of power line communication based on SISO/MIMO-OFDM which focuses on high speed data transmission in smart grid and future power line grid. We employ Zimmermann frequency model and Middleton Class A model as the multipath power line fading channel and impulse noise channel, respectively. In this paper, in order to improve the three-phase or single-phase PLC performance, we introduce a new MRC (called a&f-MRC) which effectively sums up multiple antenna diversity gain and multipath fading diversity gain. Via simulation, we prove the performance advantage over existing SISO/MIMO systems. In addition, we offer the tradeoff on system design through comparing with MRC, EGC and SC.

An Improvement of Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable On-Line Monitoring System for Underground Distribution Network (지중 배전계통 적용을 위한 광복합 케이블 실시간 감시시스템 개선)

  • Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hak-Ju;Park, Jung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2012
  • Since power system is switching to smart grid, on-line monitoring technology has become necessary for underground distribution power cable. Therefore, the application of DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) technology using OFCPC(Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable) capable of monitoring underground distribution power cables has been developed. These can bring about reductions in faults and increases in operating capacity of underground distribution system. To date, the test-bed of optical fiber composite power cable on-line monitoring system has been constructed. Then, matters to be improved have been drawn through verification experiments. This paper presents the improvement and experiment results of the optical fiber composite power cable on-line monitoring system to apply to underground distribution lines in the field.

Analysis of Dynamic Response of 1.5MW DFIG Wind Power Simulator with Real-grid Connection (실 계통 연계 1.5MW급 DFIG 풍력발전 시뮬레이터의 응동특성 분석)

  • Choy, Young-Do;Jeon, Young-Soo;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Jeong, Byung-Chang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.4-12
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    • 2009
  • The effect of change in DFIG (doubly-fed wind power generator) rotating speed and active power on the grid was analyzed to understand the characteristics of wind power using the wind power simulator connected to the grid at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Electric power quality improvement devices (DVR, STATCOM, SSTS) and electric power quality disturbance application devices for 22.9 kV grid are equipped at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Induction motor and VVVF inverter were used to emulate the blade of a wind power generator, and a simulator for Cage wound induction generator and DFIG was developed. The trial line were assumed to be 20 km and 40 km in length, and variable wind speed pattern was set using wind speed data from Ducjeokdo to verify the power characteristics of the wind power generator according to rotating speed.

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