• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 3차
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• pp.117-124
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• 2010

In the field of soil and groundwater remediation, sustainability was merged into remediation process and green remediation was initiated within the concept of sustainable development. Green remediation was defined and has been already applied to the remediation fields in U.S. In the case of Europe, green remediation has been evaluated for the application of green technology in the remediation industry and they especially defined sustainable remediation following idea of sustainable development. Although green and sustainable remediation is global trends, there are only a few cases about application of green remediation in South Korea. It is needed to develop soil and groundwater remediation technology towards green remediation, considering "Green Growth" as policy direction in South Korea.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 이산화탄소를 배출하지 않고 수소를 운반할 수 있는 그린 암모니아 공정의 효율적인 설계를 위해 암모니아 액화 시나리오를 다르게 설계하고 이에 대한 경제성 및 환경 영향도 평가를 수행하였다. 순도 99.9 mol%의 148 kmol/hr 액화 암모니아를 생산물로 얻는 것을 목표로 설정하였고 후처리 단계에서 냉각단계 전 기-액분리를 통해 일정량의 액화 암모니아를 분리하고 고압에서 냉각하는 고압 냉각 공정과 기-액분리 과정 없이 바로 감압 후 냉각하여 기-액분리를 시켜 최종생산물을 얻는 저압 냉각 공정의 두 가지 케이스를 설정했다. 이에 대한 타당성 평가를 위해 Aspen Plus를 활용한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 고압 냉각 공정은 많은 기-액분리 공정과 열교환기를 사용하여 초기장치 비용이 부담되지만 상대적으로 총 유틸리티 비용이 91.03 $/hr, duty가 2.81 Gcal/hr 낮아 유지비용이 적게 든다. 저압 냉각 공정은 초기 장치 비용이 낮고 운전이 용이하지만 급격한 압력 강하로 운전이 불안정한 것을 확인 하였다. 환경 영향도 평가 결과 고압 냉각 공정이 저압 냉각 공정보다 전력 사용량을 기준으로 산출한 이산화탄소 환산톤 배출 계수가 0.83 tCO₂eq 더 낮아 환경친화적 임을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 향후 그린 암모니아 합성 공정에서 여러 상황에 적절한 설계안을 도출할 수 있는 데이터베이스를 확보할 수 있다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.401-414
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• 2012

The adoption of Green Frame is expected to provide economic benefits, since construction costs are reduced by the in-situ production of precast concrete column and beam. The cost reduction can ultimately be realized by saving transportation costs and the overhead and profit of PC plants. The cost structure of Green Frame, which is built up using composite precast concrete members, is similar to that of a bearing-wall structure, but the difference in construction process has resulted in some cost differences for a few items. In particular, production and installation is the principal work involved in Green Frame made by precast concrete members, while form and concrete work is the principal work for a bearing-wall structure. As such, the rental time and fee for a tower crane should be compared through time analysis. To verify reliability, this study focused on developed residential projects to estimate the construction costs. Through this analysis, it was found that the costs of Green Frame were 1.57% lower than the costs of bearing-wall structure. The results of this study will help in the development of a management plan for the structural work of Green Frame.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2007

This study was conducted based on the 115 development projects of residential areas during 2001-2006 to investigate the current status of park green areas. Prior Environmental Review System (PERS) was categorized into regions, scales, and time of the projects, and regression model was used for a statistical analysis. The ratios of greenness of Seoul and Gyunggi province were greater than those of other regions whereas the ratios of greeness of Cheonnam, Chungbuk, and Jeonbuk provinces showed smaller percentage of green areas. Secondly as the scales of development get bigger areas of greenness become larger indicating a large scale residential development projects are favorable for securing green areas. Thirdly the correlation between planned area and green areas, and that between planned population and the ratio of greenness are relatively low (P>0.05). This implies green areas are not a good indicator but a concrete guideline for green areas. Fourthly the ratio of greenness of small scale project is not reached to 10% so that it is recommended to secure over one million $m^2$ areas for development project.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.187-194
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• 2011

최근 국제법에 의해 하수처리장에서 발생되는 슬러지의 해양투기가 금지됨에 따라 하수처리 과정 중 발생된 슬러지의 처리방법이 문제가 되고 있다. 일반적으로 하수 및 슬러지는 혐기성조건에서 최종처리되며, 이과정 중 메탄$(CH_{4})$ 및 아산화질소$(N_{2}O)$가 배출되어 하수처리장은 지구온난화가스의 배출원으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 하수처리장에서 발생하는 지구온난화 가스 배출량을 고려할 필요가 있으며, 지구온난화 가스 배출을 최소화할 수 있는 최적의 하수처리 공정 및 슬러지처리에 대한연구 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주요생물학적 하수처리공정에 따른 온실가스 발생량 및 슬러지 배출량을 계산하며, 이에 따라 온실가스 배출을 최소화하는 하수 및 슬러지처리방법을 제시하고자 한다. 생물학적 하수처리공정으로는 Anaerobic/Anoxic/Oxidation$(A_{2}O)$, Bardenpho, Virginia Initiative Plant (VIP), University of Cape Town(UCT)을 이용하였으며, 동력학적 하수처리모델링 프로그램인 GPS-X를 이용해 본 공정의 모델링을 수행하였다. 이를 바탕으로 하수처리과정에서 발생하는 온실가스 및 슬러지 배출량을 계산하며, 이를 통해 온실가스 배출을 최소화하는 공정을 선택하였다. 온실가스 및 슬러지 배출량은 2006 IPCC 가이드라인에서 제시한 식을 통해 계산되었다. 또한 다양한 슬러지 처리 시나리오(퇴비화, 소각, 매립)에 대한 환경성평가를 수행하였으며, 이를 통해 각 시나리오의 결과를 하나의 지표로써 비교 평가하였다. 본 연구결과, 4가지 하수처리공법 중 Bardenpho 공법에서 환경성이 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났으며, 슬러지 처리 시나리오 중 퇴비화가 온실가스를 가장 적게 배출하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.792-796
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• 2015

With high integration of electronic components, power inductors are also miniaturized. Recently, thick film processes for small size power inductors were developed and commercialized. However, the thick film process to prepare soft magnetic green sheets was not reported enough. In this study, we used Fe-Si magnetic and CIP (carbonyl iron powders) as starting materials to lead to a bimodal particle size distribution in the sheet. We proposed a newly developed 'Modified slurry preparation process' to get well dispersed condition even at high solid contents. Using the new process, it was possible to prepare a well dispersed slurry over 70 vol% of solid. BYK-103 was better than BYK-111 as dispersant in this slurry and the optimum amount was 0.6 wt%. The optimized slurry was formed into a sheet by tape casting process and then the sheet was laminated. We conformed that small size powder, large size powder, and epoxy resin were well dispersed in the green sheet.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.363-367
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• 2016

For the industrial application of electropolishing process, we investigated electropolishing characteristics of stainless steel through increasing the specimen size or electrode gap. In this study, we performed a set of experiment with the specimen size of $10cm{\times}10cm$ and the electrode gap of 1 cm or more. In the view of the electropolishing process, the electrolyte temperature and the polishing time were most important factors compared with the current density and the electrode gap. Especially, the electrolyte temperature most importantly affected surface roughness and current efficiency on electropolishing characteristics. For the industrial application of electropolishing process, it should be considered for important factors such as electrolyte temperature, polishing time, current density and electrode gap, etc.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 충주시의 음식물바이오에너지센터로부터 음식물류페기물의 혐기발효 처리 후 발생되는 바이오 가스를 전처리 및 고질화공정을 통해 이산화탄소 및 불순물을 제거한 바이오메탄을 원료로 그린수소를 생산하는 수소추출시스템 공정을 모델링하고 경제성 분석을 수행하였다. 고질화된 바이오메탄은 개질 및 정제공정을 통해 하루 약 500 kg의 고순도 수소가 생산되며, 공정모델의 수소생산량 결과를 토대로 현재 실증을 위해 구축하고 있는 그린수소충전소 수소추출시스템의 경제성 분석을 수행하였다. 경제성 분석 결과, 수소추출시스템의 구축년도를 제외한 15년의 사업운영 후 순현재가치는 38억3천1백만 원, 수익성지수법 1.42 및 내부수익률 20.25%로 사회적 할인율 4.5%를 상회하므로 타당성 확보가 가능하다 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.269-279
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• 2013

In this paper, an environmental assessment was carried out on the whole process of industrial business activities to establish a basic plan for climate change mitigation and energy independency. The whole process was divided into each discharge process in terms of water, air, solid waste, green house gases and refractory organic compounds. The flowcharts and basic unit of process were analysed for three years (2008-2010), being utilized as basic information for the life cycle assessment. It was found that the unit loading for the whole process significantly depends on changes in the operation rate change and highly concentrated wastewater inflow. About 35% of solid waste production was reduced by improving the incineration method with co-combustion in coal boiler, generating about 57% of electricity used for the whole process, and consequently reducing the energy costs. As the eco-efficiency index was found to be more than 1, compared to the previous years, it can be said that improvement in general has taken place.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2017

The GMA welding process involves large number of interdependent variables which may affect product quality, productivity and cost effectiveness. The relationships between process parameters for a vertical weldment and mechanical properties are complex because a number of process parameters are involved. To make the vertical-position welding, a method that predicts bead geometry and accomplishes the desired mechanical properties of the weldment should be developed. In addition, a reliable welding process and conditions must be implemented to reduce weld structure failure. In this study, the welding process analysis of investigates the interaction between the heat input and welding parameter(Welding current, Arc voltage, Welding speed) for predicting the weldment hardness.