• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.140-145
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• 2011

Joint transform correlator (JTC) is a well known tool for color pattern recognition for a color image. Color images have red, green and blue components, thus in conventional JTC, three input channels of these color components are necessary for color pattern recognition. This paper proposes a new technique of color pattern recognition by decomposing the color image into three color components and recombining those components into a single gray image in the input plane. This new technique needs single input channel and single output CCD camera, thus a simple JTC can be used. We present various kinds of simulated results to show that our newly proposed technique can accurately recognize and discriminate color differences.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.470-477
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• 2017

Ceramic processing to fabricate 3D complex ceramic structures is crucial for structural, energy, environmental, and biomedical applications. A unique process is ceramic stereolithography, which builds ceramic green objects from CAD files from many thin liquid layers of powder in monomer, which are solidified by polymerization with a UV laser, thereby "writing" the design for each slice. This approach directly writes layers in liquid ceramic suspension and allows one to fabricate ceramic parts and products having more accurate, complex geometries and smooth surfaces. In this paper, both UV curable materials and processes are presented. We focus on the basic material principles associated with free radical polymerization and rheological behavior, cure depth and broadening of cured lines, scattering at ceramic interface and their corresponding simulation. The immediate potentials for ceramic AM to change industry fabrication are also highlighted.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.404-409
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• 2004

We fabricated photo-sensor for fluorescence detection in LOC. LOC is high throughput screening system. Our LOC screens biochemical reaction of protein using the immunoassay, and converts biochemical reaction into electrical signal using LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) detection method. Protein is labeled with rhodamine intercalating dye and finger PIN photodiode is used as photo-sensor We measured fluorescence emission of rhodamine dye and analyzed tendency of fluorescence detection, according to photo-sensor size, light intensity, and rhodamine concentration. Detection current was almost linearly proportional to two parameters, intensity and concentration, and was inversely proportional to photo-sensor size. Integrated LOC consists of optical-filter deposited photo-sensor and PDMS microchannel detected 50 (pg/${mu}ell$) rhodamine. For integrated LOC including light source, we used green LED as the light source and measured emitted fluorescence.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.187-198
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• 2003

Zinc selenide (ZnSe) single crystals hold promise for many electro-optics, acousto-optic and green laser generation applications. This material is prepared in closed ampoules by the physical vapor transport (PVT) growth method based on the dissociative sublimation. We investigate the effects of diffusive-convection on the crystal growth rate of ZnSe with a low vapor pressure system in a horizontal configuration. Our results show that for the ratios of partial pressures, s=0.2 and 2.9, the growth rate increases with the Peclet number and the temperature differences between the source and crystal. As the ratio of partial pressures approaches the stoichiometric value of 2, the rate increases. The mass fluk based on one dimensional (1D model) flow for low vapor pressure system fall within the range of the predictions (2D model) obtained by solving the coupled set of conservation equations, which indicates the flow fields would be advective-diffusive. Therefore, the rate and the flow fields are independent of gravity acceleration levels.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.323-327
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• 1999

이진 위상 홀로그램과, R, G, B색을 내는 세 종류의 레이저를 이용하여 칼라 영상을 재생 시키는 원리를 제안하고 실험으로 그 결과를 확인하였다. 사용된 세 개의 레이저의 파장은 각각 632.8nm(R), 543.5nm(G), 488nm(B)이다. 또한 세 개의 홀로그램의 주기를 파장에 비례하게 설계 제작하여 각 홀로그램에 특정한 파장의 레이저 빛만 통과하도록 하였다. 각 홀로그램으로부터 회절 되어 나온 영상은 출력면에서 한곳으로 합해져 칼라 영상이 구현된다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1424-1426
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• 2003

PMN-PZT 적충형 세라믹 액츄에이터 소자를 제작한후 그 열화 특성을 조사하였다. 액츄에이터는 tape casting 방법으로 green sheet를 제작한후, screen printing방법을 이용하여 전극형상을 만들고, lamination과 cutting공정을 통하여 소자를 제작하였다. 작된 소자의 구조적인 특성을 분석하기 위하여 X-ray diffractometer를 사용하였으며, Doppler effect를 사용하는 laser vibrometer를 이용하여 전압에 따른 변위량을 측정하였다. 제작된 소자의 열화 특성을 알아보기 위하여 60 Hz의 triangular 교류 파형을 적충형 세라믹 액츄에이터에 인가하여 열화전과 후의 P-E hysteresis loop의 변화를 살펴보았으며, unipolar AC 전압을 지속적으로 인가하여 소자를 depling 시킴으로써 열화현상을 관찰하였다. 파단면에 대한 SEM 분석을 통하여 소자의 파괴 메카니즘을 알아 보도록 하였다. 이로부터 전기적, 기계적 열화가 소자의 동작에 미치는 영향에 대해서 알아 보았다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.282-287
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• 2018

Three different methods of bacterial viability monitoring were compared to detect chemically or thermally inactivated Escherichia coli. Direct colony enumeration, live/dead bacterial cell staining with a fluorescent dye, and the dehydrogenase activity assay were compared with respect to their ease of use and time required to perform the three different tests. The green (live cell)/red (dead cell) ratio obtained from the fluorescent bacterial cell staining approach showed a linear relationship with the colony forming units; the result obtained with dehydrogenase was similar to those. The sensitivity of the monitoring methods to detect bacterial deactivation varied with different disinfection conditions. After thermal treatment, the sensitivity of the staining approach was lower, while that of the dehydrogenase activity assay was the highest. After chemical treatment, the sensitivity of detection for both methods was similar.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.191-197
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• 1990

최대 출력 30mW의 AlGaAs 반도체 레이저를 이용하여 주입-잠금(injection-locking)을 실험하였다. 먼저 주인 레이저에서 나오는 광파와 노예 레이저에서 나오는 광파를 Twymann-Green형 간섭계에서 상호 간섭시켜 간섭 무늬의 선명도(visibility)를 측정하였으며, 다음으로 Mach-Zehnder형 간섭계에서 주인 레이저의 파장을 고정시키고 노예 레이저의 펌핑 전류를 미소 변화시킬 때 발생하는 위상 이동을 측정하여 주입-잠금된 노예 레이저의 위상 변화율을 측정하여 2.5rad/mA의 비례계수를 얻었다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.285-289
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• 2015

프로브카드의 소형화, 고기능화. 고집화에 따라 고강도 무수축 기판에 레이저 가공 공정을 이용한 미세 홀 천공에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그린 상태에서 레이저 펀처로 미세 홀을 천공 시 테이퍼 현상이 중요한 공정 문제가 되고 있다. Entrance hole과 exit hole의 크기 차이는 홀 크기가 작을수록 커지고, 홀 크기가 커질수록 작아지는 경향을 나타내었다. 테이퍼 현상을 개선하기 위해 second hole 가공 공정을 적용하였다. 기판의 두께가 $380{\mu}m$인 기판 상에 $80{\mu}m$ 홀 천공시 최적의 second hole 크기를 찾기 위해 $70{\sim}79{\mu}m$ 홀을 천공하였을 경우 $76{\mu}m$와 $77{\mu}m$에서 테이퍼는 11.9 %로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 천공된 무수축 기판을 소결한 후에는 테이퍼가 7 %로 개선되었다. First hole 크기와 비교하였을 때 second hole 크기는 first hole 크기의 약 95~97 % 일 때 테이퍼가 가장 적었다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.7-7
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• 2011

Quantum beam technology has been expected to develop breakthroughs for nanotechnology during the third basic plan of science and technology (2006~2010). Recently, Green- or Life Innovations has taken over the national interests in the fourth basic science and technology plan (2011~2015). The NIMS (National Institute for Materials Science) has been conducting the corresponding mid-term research plans, as well as other national projects, such as nano-Green project (Global Research for Environment and Energy based on Nanomaterials science). In this lecture, the research trends in Japan and NIMS are firstly reviewed, and the typical achievements are highlighted over key nanotechnology fields. As one of the key nanotechnologies, the quantum beam research in NIMS focused on synchrotron radiation, neutron beams and ion/atom beams, having complementary attributes. The facilities used are SPring-8, nuclear reactor JRR-3, pulsed neutron source J-PARC and ion-laser-combined beams as well as excited atomic beams. Materials studied are typically fuel cell materials, superconducting/magnetic/multi-ferroic materials, quasicrystals, thermoelectric materials, precipitation-hardened steels, nanoparticle-dispersed materials. Here, we introduce a few topics of neutron scattering and ion beam nanofabrication. For neutron powder diffraction, the NIMS has developed multi-purpose pattern fitting software, post RIETAN2000. An ionic conductor, doped Pr2NiO4, which is a candidate for fuel-cell material, was analyzed by neutron powder diffraction with the software developed. The nuclear-density distribution derived revealed the two-dimensional network of the diffusion paths of oxygen ions at high temperatures. Using the high sensitivity of neutron beams for light elements, hydrogen states in a precipitation-strengthened steel were successfully evaluated. The small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) demonstrated the sensitive detection of hydrogen atoms trapped at the interfaces of nano-sized NbC. This result provides evidence for hydrogen embrittlement due to trapped hydrogen at precipitates. The ion beam technology can give novel functionality on a nano-scale and is targeting applications in plasmonics, ultra-fast optical communications, high-density recording and bio-patterning. The technologies developed are an ion-and-laser combined irradiation method for spatial control of nanoparticles, and a nano-masked ion irradiation method for patterning. Furthermore, we succeeded in implanting a wide-area nanopattern using nano-masks of anodic porous alumina. The patterning of ion implantation will be further applied for controlling protein adhesivity of biopolymers. It has thus been demonstrated that the quantum beam-based nanotechnology will lead the innovations both for nano-characterization and nano-fabrication.