• 제목/요약/키워드: Green's function method

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.028초

주상체(柱狀體)의 운동(運動) 및 표류력(漂流力)에 미치는 해류(海流)의 영향(影響) (Current Effect on the Motion and Drift Force of Cylinders Floating in Waves)

  • 이세창
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1986
  • A two-dimensional linear method has been developed for the motion and the second-order steady force arising from the hydrodynamic coupling between waves and currents in the presence of a body of arbitrary shape. Interaction between the incident wave and current in the absence of the body lies in the realm beyond our interest. A Fredholm integral equation of the second kind is employed in association with the Haskind's potential for a steadily moving source of pulsating strength located in or below the free surface. The numerical calculations at the preliminary stage showed a significant fluctuation of the hydrodynamic forces on the surface-piercing body. The problem is approximately solved by using the asymptotic Green function for $U^2{\rightarrow}0$. The original Green function, however, is applied for the fully submerged body. Numerical calculations are made for a submerged and for a half-immersed circular cylinder and extensively for the mid-ship section of a Lewis-form. Some of the results are compared with other analytical results without any available experimental data. The current has strong influence on roll motion near resonance. When the current opposes the waves, the roll response are generally negligible in the low frequency region. The current has strong influence on roll motion near resonance. When the current opposes the wave, the roll response decreases. When the current and wave come from the same direction, the roll response increases significantly, as the current speed increases. The mean drift forces and moment on the submerged body are more affected by current than those on the semi-immersed circular cylinder or on the ship-like section in the encounter frequency domain.

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Numerical Analysis for Motion Response of Modular Floating Island in Waves

  • Hyo-Jin Park;Jeong-Seok Kim;Bo Woo Nam
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, modular-type floating islands have been considered as a promising option for future ocean space utilization. A modular floating island consists of a number of standardized pontoon-type modules and connectors between them. In this study, the motion responses of a modular floating island in waves was investigated based on frequency-domain numerical analysis. The numerical method is based on the potential flow theory and adopts a higher-order boundary element method with Green's function. First, motion RAOs were directly compared with the model test data by reference to validate the present numerical method. Then, numerical investigations were conducted to analyze the motion characteristics of the floating island by considering various modules shapes and arrangements. It was found that motion responses were reduced in a single central module compared to when divided central modules were used. Finally, the effect of modular arrangement on the motion responses in irregular waves was discussed. It was confirmed that multiple-layer outer modules are more effective in calming the central module than using single-layer outer modules, except under very long period conditions.

규칙파(規則波)에 놓인 구(球)의 수평운동(水平運動)에 대(對)한 해석(解析) (On the Surge Motion of a Freely-Floating Sphere in a Plane Progressive Wave)

  • 박찬욱;최항순
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1981
  • The surge motion of a freely-floating sphere in a regular wave is studied within the framework of a linear potential theory. The fluid is assumed to be perfect and only the steady-state harmonic motion in a water of infinite depth is considered. A velocity potential describing the fluid motion is decomposed into three parts; the incident wave potential, the diffraction potential and the radiation potential. In this paper the diffraction potential and the radiation potential are analysed by using multipole expansion method. Upon calculating pressures over the immersed surface of the sphere, the hydrodynamic forces are evaluated in terms of Froude-Krylov, diffraction, added mass and damping forces as functions of the frequency of the incident wave. Finally the frequency dependence of two pertinent parameters, the amplitude ratio and the phase lag between the motion of the sphere and that of the incident wave is derived from the equation of motion. As for numerical results the general tendency of the present calculation shows good agreement with Kim's work who also treated this problem utilizing the Green's function method.

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Evaluation of thermal striping damage for a tee-junction of LMR secondary piping”

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Bum;Bong Yoo;Yoon, Sam-Son
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the thermomechanical and fracture mechanics evaluation procedure of thermal striping damage on the secondary piping of LMFR using Green's function method and standard FEM. The thermohydraulic loading conditions used in the present analysis are simplified sinusoidal thermal loads and the random type data thermal load. The thermomechainical fatigue damage was evaluated according to ASME code subsectionNH. The analysis results of fatigue for the sinusoidal and random load cases show that fatigue failure would occur at a geometrically discontinuous location during 90,000 hours of operation The fracture mechanics analysis showed that the crack would be initiated at an early stage of the operation. The fatigue crack was evaluated to propagate up to 5 ㎜ along the thickness direction during the first 944 and 1083 hours of operation for the sinusoidal and the random loading cases, respectively.

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산란 음향 홀로그래피의 기본 이론 및 오차 해석 (Acoustic Scattering Holography and Analysis of Its Errors)

  • 이상협;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.292-292
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    • 2004
  • There are many difficulties to get the scattered field generated by obstacle which has arbitrary shape or irregular surface impedance by using analytic solution or numerical methods. In this study, we propose experimental method of acoustic scattering holography that can predict the far-field scattered field based on nearfield measurements. First of all, we express scattered field using K-H integral equation and compare the differences of which green's function we use. Also we consider analytic solution of scattered field by infinite cylinder to analysis for the errors due to apply cylinderical holography. So the errors which caused by holography due to frequency (ka) and microphone spacing are also analyzed by numerical simulation.

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GENERALIZED THERMOELASTICITY WITH TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT MODULUS OF ELASTICITY UNDER THREE THEORIES

  • Ezzat, M.;Zakaria, M.;Abdel-Bary, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제14권1_2호
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    • pp.193-212
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    • 2004
  • A new model of generalized thermoelasticity equations for isotropic media with temperature-dependent mechanical properties is established. The modulus of elasticity is taken as a linear function of reference temperature. The present model is described both generalizations, Lord Shulman (L-S) theory with one relaxation time and Green-Lindsay (G-L) with two relaxation times, as well as the coupled theory, instantaneously. The method of the matrix exponential, which constitutes the basis of the state space approach of modern control theory, applied to two-dimensional equations. Laplace and Fourier integral transforms are used. The resulting formulation is applied to a problem of a thick plate subject to heating on parts of the upper and lower surfaces of the plate that varies exponentially with time. Numerical results are given and illustrated graphically for the problem considered. A comparison was made with the results obtained in case of temperature-independent modulus of elasticity in each theory.

항만내 계류선박의 수평운동 해석 (On the Surge Motion of a Ship in Rectangular Harbor)

  • 최항순;조일형
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 선형포텐셜 이론을 이용하여 항만에 계류된 선박의 운동해석을 수행하였다. 해양에서 입사되는 장파의 진동수와 항만의 고유진동수가 일치될 때 항만공진이 발생하며, 항만공진은 선박의 운동을 크게 야기시킨다. 해석 방법으로는 정합점근전개법 (Matched Asymptotic Expansion)을 사용하였다. 이 방법을 적용하기 위하여 선박은 세장선으로 가정하였고, 항만입구의 폭이 좁은 직사각형 항만을 계산 모델로 삼았다. 대칭운동(Surge, Heave, Pitch)에 대하여 수치계산을 수행한 결과 항만내의 위치에 따라 야기되는 선박운동모드가 크게 차이남을 밝혔다.

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CMOS Inverter Design based on Double Gate Ultra-Thin Body MOSFETs

  • Park, Sang Chun;Ahn, Yongsoo
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제4회(2015년)
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2015
  • Ultra-thin body transistor is one of the emerging devices since it control leakage current flows through substrate. In addition, it can be operated by double gates, thus, its on/off current ratio is higher than conventional counterpart. In this paper, we design and investigate a CMOS inverter based on ultra-thin body MOSFETs to estimate its performance in real application. NEGF (non-equilibrium Green's function) method is used to obatain relationship between drain current and voltage. DC transfer is extracted from the relationship, and FO4 (fanout-of-4) propagation delay is reported as 5.1 ps estimated by a simple model.

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Characterizations of Spherical Luneburg Lens Antennas with Air-gaps and Dielectric Losses

  • Kim, Kang-Wook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, spherical Luneburg lens antennas have been systematically analyzed using the Eigenfunction Expansion Method (EEM), The developed technique has capability of performing a complete 3-D analysis to characterize the multi-layered dielectric spherical lens with arbitrary permittivity and permeability. This paper describes the analysis technique, and presents the results of the parametric study of Luneburg lens antennas by varying design parameters suoh as the diameter of the lens antenna (up to 80 wavelength), number of spherical shells (up to 30 shells), air-gaps between spherical shells, and dielectric loss of the material. Many representative engineering design curves including the far-field patterns, wide-angle sidelobe characterizations, antenna efficiency have been presented.

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Electronic States of Uranium Dioxide

  • Younsuk Yun;Park, Kwangheon;Hunhwa Lim;Song, Kun-Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2002
  • The details of the electronic structure of the perfect crystal provides a critically important foundation for understanding the various defect states in uranium dioxide. In order to understand the local defect and impurity mechanism, the calculation of electronic structure of UO$_2$ in the one-electron approximation was carried out, using a semi-empirical tight-binding formalism(LCAO) with and without f-orbitals. The energy band, local and total density of states for both spin states are calculated from the spectral representation of Green’s function. The bonding mechanism in Perfect lattice of UO$_2$ is discussed based upon the calculations of band structure, local and total density of states.