Characterizations of Spherical Luneburg Lens Antennas with Air-gaps and Dielectric Losses

  • Kim, Kang-Wook (Narda DBS Microwave-an L-3 Communications Company, 4805 Golden Foothill Parkway, el Dorado Hills)
  • Published : 2001.05.01

Abstract

In this paper, spherical Luneburg lens antennas have been systematically analyzed using the Eigenfunction Expansion Method (EEM), The developed technique has capability of performing a complete 3-D analysis to characterize the multi-layered dielectric spherical lens with arbitrary permittivity and permeability. This paper describes the analysis technique, and presents the results of the parametric study of Luneburg lens antennas by varying design parameters suoh as the diameter of the lens antenna (up to 80 wavelength), number of spherical shells (up to 30 shells), air-gaps between spherical shells, and dielectric loss of the material. Many representative engineering design curves including the far-field patterns, wide-angle sidelobe characterizations, antenna efficiency have been presented.

Keywords

References

  1. IEEE Antennas Propagat. Magazine v.37 no.1 A Luneberg Lens Update H. Shrank;J.R. Sanford
  2. Int. J. Electronics v.84 no.6 Optimum Variation of the Luneberg Lens for Electromagnetic Scattering Calculations C.S. Silitonga;Y. Sugano;H. Sakura;M. Ohki;S. Kozaki
  3. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. v.42 no.5 Scattering by Spherically Stratified Microwave Lens Antennas J.R. Sanford
  4. Electronics and Wireless World v.95 Luneberg Lens Revival M.A. Mitchell;J.R. Sanford
  5. Mathematical Theory of Optics R.K. Luneburg
  6. Applied Scientific Research B v.7 no.2 The Electromagnetic Theory of the Spherical luneberg Lens C.T. Tai
  7. Antenna Theory and Design R.S. Elliott
  8. IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation v.AP-7 no.4 Generalization of Spherically Symmetric Lenses S.M. Morgan
  9. IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation v.AP-5 no.1 A Luneburg Lens Scanning System J.S. Hollis;M.W. Long
  10. Electronic Design Stepped-Index Luneburg Lenses E.F. Buckley
  11. Applied Optics v.7 no.5 Microwave Luneburg Lens L.C. Gunderson;G.T. Holmes
  12. IEEE Press Series on Electromagnetic Waves Dyadic Green Functions in Electromagnetic Theory(2nd Edition) C.T. Tai
  13. Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Antennas and Humans in Personal Communications: An Engineering Approach to the Interaction Evaluation K.W. Kim;Y. Rahmat-Samii
  14. Applied Optics v.35 no.18 Light Scattering by a Multi-layered Sphere B.R. Johnson