• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graphical Data

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Informatics Network Representation Between Cells Using Probabilistic Graphical Models (확률적 그래프 모델을 이용한 세포 간 정보 네트워크 추론)

  • Ra, Sang-Dong;Shin, Hyun-Jae;Cha, Wol-Suk
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2006
  • This study is a numerical representative modeling analysis for the application of the process that unravels networks between cells in genetics to web of informatics. Using the probabilistic graphical model, the insight from the data describing biological networks is used for making a probabilistic function. Rather than a complex network of cells, we reconstruct a simple lower-stage model and show a genetic representation level from the genetic based network logic. We made probabilistic graphical models from genetic data and extends them to genetic representation data in the method of network modeling in informatics

MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL DESIGN DATA IN BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION UNITS

  • Linas Gabrielaitis ;Romualdas Bausys
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2005
  • The problem of managing digital design data including drawings, specifications and other technical data in building design and construction units is a real challenge, especially when there is a need to structure the design information across building design companies. The main difficulty in this information management is the shortage of unified rules (or standards) on how the digital design data should be gathered, archived, and preserved in the most efficient way for building design and construction units. The most important issue, which addressed in this work, is the standardized reference of all design data definitions.

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Middle School Students' Critical Thinking Based on Measurement and Scales for the Selection and Interpreation of Data and Graphical presentations (중학생들의 자료와 그래프의 선택과 해석에서 측정과 척도에 근거한 비판적 사고 연구)

  • Yun, Hyung-Ju;Ko, Eun-Sung;Yoo, Yun-Joo
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.137-162
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    • 2012
  • Learning graphical representations for statistical data requires understanding of the context related to measurement in statistical investigation since the choice of representation and the features of the selected graph to represent the data are determined by the purpose and context of data collection and the types of the data collected. This study investigated whether middle school students can think critically about measurement and scales integrating contextual knowledge and statistical knowledge. According to our results, the students lacked critical thinking related to measurement process of data and scales of graphical representations. In particular, the students had a tendency not to question upon information provided from data and graphs. They also lacked competence to critique data and graphs and to make a flexible judgement in light of context including statistical purpose.

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Development of Numerical and Graph Interpretation Skills - Prerequisites for Statistical Literacy

  • Watson, Jane M.;Kelly, Ben A.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.10 no.4 s.28
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    • pp.259-288
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    • 2006
  • This study considers the performance of students in Grades 5 to 10 on four tasks assessing students' ability to evaluate data presented in numerical form, for example, in a list or table, or in graphical form, for example, in a frequency graph or scatter graph. The ability to tell a story from data or a graph is an important aspect of statistical literacy. The samples provide the opportunity to consider the association of two pairs of items, one from each type of interpretation, numerical and graphical. Educational implications for the outcomes and the classroom use of the items are considered.

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Graphical Methods for the Sensitivity Analysis in Discriminant Analysis

  • Jang, Dae-Heung;Anderson-Cook, Christine M.;Kim, Youngil
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.475-485
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    • 2015
  • Similar to regression, many measures to detect influential data points in discriminant analysis have been developed. Many follow similar principles as the diagnostic measures used in linear regression in the context of discriminant analysis. Here we focus on the impact on the predicted classification posterior probability when a data point is omitted. The new method is intuitive and easily interpretable compared to existing methods. We also propose a graphical display to show the individual movement of the posterior probability of other data points when a specific data point is omitted. This enables the summaries to capture the overall pattern of the change.

Graphical Methods for Evaluating the Effect of Outliers in Univariate and Bivariate Data (일변량 및 이변량 자료에 대하여 특이값의 영향을 평가하기 위한 그래픽 방법)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2006
  • We usually use two techniques(influence function and local influence) for detecting outliers. But, we cannot use these difficult techniques in elementary industrial statistics course for college students. We can use some simple graphical methods(box plot, dandelion seed plot, influence graph and cumulative deletion plot) for univariate and bivariate outlier detection and outlier effect in elementary industrial statistics course for college students.

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Conditions For Hyper-EM And Large Graphical Modelling

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2002
  • We propose an improved version of Kim (2000) to the effect that in principle we may deal with a graphical model of any size. Kim (2000) proposed a method of estimating parameters for a model of categorical variables which is too large to handle as a single model. We applied the proposed method to a simulated data of 158 binary variables.

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ACCURACY CURVES: AN ALTERNATIVE GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF PROBABILITY DATA

  • Detrano Robert
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.02b
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 1994
  • Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves have been frequently used to compare probability models applied to medical problems. Though the curves are a measure of the discriminatory power of a model. they do not reflect the model's accuracy. A supplementary accuracy curve is derived which will be coincident with the ROC curve if the model is reliable. will be above the ROC curve if the model's probabilities are too high or below if they are too low. A clinical example of this new graphical presentation is given.

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Opportunistic Spectrum Access with Dynamic Users: Directional Graphical Game and Stochastic Learning

  • Zhang, Yuli;Xu, Yuhua;Wu, Qihui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.5820-5834
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the channel selection problem with dynamic users and the asymmetric interference relation in distributed opportunistic spectrum access systems. Since users transmitting data are based on their traffic demands, they dynamically compete for the channel occupation. Moreover, the heterogeneous interference range leads to asymmetric interference relation. The dynamic users and asymmetric interference relation bring about new challenges such as dynamic random systems and poor fairness. In this article, we will focus on maximizing the tradeoff between the achievable utility and access cost of each user, formulate the channel selection problem as a directional graphical game and prove it as an exact potential game presenting at least one pure Nash equilibrium point. We show that the best NE point maximizes both the personal and system utility, and employ the stochastic learning approach algorithm for achieving the best NE point. Simulation results show that the algorithm converges, presents near-optimal performance and good fairness, and the directional graphical model improves the systems throughput performance in different asymmetric level systems.

2-D Graphical Representation for Characteristic Sequences of DNA and its Application

  • Li, Chun;Hu, Ji
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2006
  • DNA sequencing has resulted in an abundance of data on DNA sequences for various species. Hence, the characterization and comparison of sequences become more important but still difficult tasks. In this paper, we first give a 2-D ladderlike graphical representation for the characteristic sequences of a DNA sequence, and then construct a 3-component vector, in which the normalized ALE-indices extracted from such three 2-D graphs via D/D matrices are individual components, to characterize the DNA sequence. The examination of similarities/dissimilarities among sequences of the $\beta$-globin genes of different species illustrates the utility of the approach.