• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graph Optimization

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Graph based KNN for Optimizing Index of News Articles

  • Jo, Taeho
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2016
  • This research proposes the index optimization as a classification task and application of the graph based KNN. We need the index optimization as an important task for maximizing the information retrieval performance. And we try to solve the problems in encoding words into numerical vectors, such as huge dimensionality and sparse distribution, by encoding them into graphs as the alternative representations to numerical vectors. In this research, the index optimization is viewed as a classification task, the similarity measure between graphs is defined, and the KNN is modified into the graph based version based on the similarity measure, and it is applied to the index optimization task. As the benefits from this research, by modifying the KNN so, we expect the improvement of classification performance, more graphical representations of words which is inherent in graphs, the ability to trace more easily results from classifying words. In this research, we will validate empirically the proposed version in optimizing index on the two text collections: NewsPage.com and 20NewsGroups.

The Implementation of Graph-based SLAM Using General Graph Optimization (일반 그래프 최적화를 활용한 그래프 기반 SLAM 구현)

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Chung, Jun-Hyuk;Jeong, Da-Bin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes an implementation of a graph-based simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM) method called the General Graph Optimization. The General Graph Optimization formulates the SLAM problem using nodes and edges. The nodes represent the location and attitude of a robot in time sequence, and the edge between the nodes depict the constraint between the nodes. The constraints are imposed by sensor measurements. The General Graph Optimization solves the problem by optimizing the performance index determined by the constraints. The implementation is verified using the measurement data sets which are open for test of various SLAM methods.

Optimization by Simulated Catalytic Reaction: Application to Graph Bisection

  • Kim, Yong-Hyuk;Kang, Seok-Joong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2162-2176
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    • 2018
  • Chemical reactions have an intricate relationship with the search for better-quality neighborhood solutions to optimization problems. A catalytic reaction for chemical reactions provides a clue and a framework to solve complicated optimization problems. The application of a catalytic reaction reveals new information hidden in the optimization problem and provides a non-intuitive perspective. This paper proposes a new simulated catalytic reaction method for search in optimization problems. In the experiments using this method, significantly improved results are obtained in almost all graphs tested by applying to a graph bisection problem, which is a representative problem of combinatorial optimization problems.

Genetic Programming Based Plant/Controller Simultaneous Optimization Methodology (Genetic Programming 기반 플랜트/제어기 동시 최적화 방법)

  • Seo, Kisung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2069-2074
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a methodology based on evolutionary optimization for simultaneously optimizing design parameters of controller and components of plant. Genetic programming(GP) based bond graph model generation is adopted to open-ended search for the plant. Also GP is applied to represent the controller with a unified method. The formulations of simultaneous plant-controller design optimization problem and the description of solution techniques based on bond graph are derived. A feasible solutions for a plant/controller design using the simultaneous optimization methodology is illustrated.

AN IMPROVED COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL LAYOUT PROBLEM WITH BEHAVIORAL CONSTRAINTS

  • Jun, Tie;Wang, Jinzhi;Feng, Enmin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2008
  • This paper is motivated by the problem of fitting a group of cuboids into a simplified rotating vessel of the artificial satellite. Here we introduce a combinatorial optimization model which reduces the three-dimensional layout problem with behavioral constraints to a finite enumeration scheme. Moreover, a global combinatorial optimization algorithm is described in detail, which is an improved graph-theoretic heuristic.

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Optimal Graph Partitioning by Boltzmann Machine (Boltzmann Machine을 이용한 그래프의 최적분할)

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Heung-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1025-1032
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    • 1990
  • We proposed a neural network energy function for the optimal graph partitioning and its optimization method using Boltzmann Machine. We composed a Boltzmann Machine with the proposed neural network energy function, and the simulation results show that we can obtain an optimal solution with the energy function parameters of A=50, B=5, c=14 and D=10, at the Boltzmann Machine parameters of To=80 and \ulcorner0.07 for a 6-node 3-partition problem. As a result, the proposed energy function and optimization parameters are proved to be feasible for the optimal graph partitioning.

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Path Planning Algorithm Using the Particle Swarm Optimization and the Improved Dijkstra Algorithm

  • Kang, Hwan-Il;Lee, Byung-Hee;Jang, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop the path planning algorithm using the improved Dijkstra algorithm and the particle swarm optimization. To get the optimal path, at first we construct the MAKLINK on the world environment and then make a graph associated with the MAKLINK. From the graph, we obtain the Dijkstra path between the starting point and the destination point. From the optimal path, we search the improved Dijkstra path using the graph. Finally, applying the particle swarm optimization to the improved Dijkstra path, we obtain the optimal path for the mobile robot. It turns out that the proposed method has better performance than the result in [1].

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Improved Localization of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle via Cooperative Navigation of Unmanned Surface Vehicle Equipped with Ultrashort Baseline (초단기선 탑재 무인수상선의 협력 항법을 통한 무인잠수정의 위치인식 향상)

  • Seunghyuk Choi;Youngchol Choi;Jongdae Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2024
  • Accurate positioning is essential for unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) operations, particularly for long-term survey missions. To reduce the inherent positioning errors from the inertial navigation systems of UUVs, or dead reckoning, underwater terrain observations from sonar sensors are typically exploited. Within the framework of pose-graph optimization, we can generate submaps of the seafloor and use them to add loop-closure constraints to the pose graph by determining the best match between the submaps. However, this approach results in error accumulation in long-term operations because the quality of local submaps depends on the dead reckoning. Hence, we can adopt external acoustic positioning systems, such as an ultrashort baseline (USBL), to add global constraints to the existing pose graph. We assume that the acoustic transponder is installed on a UUV and that the acoustic transceiver is equipped in an unmanned surface vehicle trailing the UUV to maintain an acoustic connection between the vehicles. We simulate the terrain and USBL measurements as well as evaluate the performance of the UUV's pose estimation via online pose-graph optimization.

Semidefinite Spectral Clustering (준정부호 스펙트럼의 군집화)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.892-894
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    • 2005
  • Graph partitioning provides an important tool for data clustering, but is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. Spectral clustering where the clustering is performed by the eigen-decomposition of an affinity matrix [1,2]. This is a popular way of solving the graph partitioning problem. On the other hand, semidefinite relaxation, is an alternative way of relaxing combinatorial optimization. issuing to a convex optimization[4]. In this paper we present a semidefinite programming (SDP) approach to graph equi-partitioning for clustering and then we use eigen-decomposition to obtain an optimal partition set. Therefore, the method is referred to as semidefinite spectral clustering (SSC). Numerical experiments with several artificial and real data sets, demonstrate the useful behavior of our SSC. compared to existing spectral clustering methods.

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HOMOGENEOUS MULTILINEAR FUNCTIONS ON HYPERGRAPH CLIQUES

  • Lu, Xiaojun;Tang, Qingsong;Zhang, Xiangde;Zhao, Cheng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.1037-1067
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    • 2017
  • Motzkin and Straus established a close connection between the maximum clique problem and a solution (namely graph-Lagrangian) to the maximum value of a class of homogeneous quadratic multilinear functions over the standard simplex of the Euclidean space in 1965. This connection and its extensions were successfully employed in optimization to provide heuristics for the maximum clique problem in graphs. It is useful in practice if similar results hold for hypergraphs. In this paper, we develop a homogeneous multilinear function based on the structure of hypergraphs and their complement hypergraphs. Its maximum value generalizes the graph-Lagrangian. Specifically, we establish a connection between the clique number and the generalized graph-Lagrangian of 3-uniform graphs, which supports the conjecture posed in this paper.