• 제목/요약/키워드: Graduate school life

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Cloning of aprE86-1 Gene Encoding a 27-kDa Mature Fibrinolytic Enzyme from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CH86-1

  • Lee, Ae-Ran;Kim, Gyoung-Min;Kwon, Gun-Hee;Lee, Kang-Wook;Park, Jae-Yong;Chun, Ji-Yeon;Cha, Jae-Ho;Song, Young-Sun;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2010
  • A gene encoding the major secreted fibrinolytic protein of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CH86-1 was cloned from genomic DNAs. DNA sequencing showed that the gene, aprE86-1, could direct the synthesis of a mature protein 275 amino acids in length after processing. When aprE86-1 was introduced into B. subtilis, a mature 27-kDa protein was produced as expected. The fibrinolytic activity of the B. subtilis transformant (TF) was higher than that of B. amyloliquefaciens CH86-1, showing the possibility of increasing the fibrinolytic activity of Bacillus strains through genetic engineering.

Flavonoids from Myriophyllum spicatum L.

  • Song, Myoung-Chong;Yang, Hye-Joung;Kwak, Ho-Young;Cho, Jin-Kyoung;Lee, Do-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Joon;Park, Sang-Kyu;Choi, Hong-Keun;Baek, Nam-In
    • 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국약용작물학회 2007년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.299.1-299.1
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    • 2007
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Gel Properties of Surimi-like Materials from Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle of Pigs

  • Kang, Geun-Ho;Yang, Han-Sul;Jeong, Jin-Yeon;Moon, Sang-Hoon;Joo, Seon-Tea;Park, Gu-Boo
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.1292-1296
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    • 2007
  • To investigate the gel properties of surimi-like materials (SLM) made from pig heart (PH), psoas major muscle (PM) and semimembranosus muscle (SM) of pigs, the three muscles were diced, chopped and washed with 25 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) to extract myofibrillar protein. SLM from SM had significantly (p<0.05) higher moisture content and lower crude protein content compared with PH and PM samples. The cooked SLM from PH was darker than that from PM and SM. Gel from PH had significantly (p<0.05) lower L* and hue values, and higher b* and chroma values compared to gels from PM and SM. The cooked SLM from PH had poor water-holding capacity (WHC) resulting in higher cooking loss. SDS-PAGE showed that the bands of myosin and tropomyosin/troponin had reduced staining intensity in the PH sample, and some unidentified bands that were not in PM and SM samples were observed in PH samples.

Simultaneous Detection and Identification of Bacillus cereus Group Bacteria Using Multiplex PCR

  • Park, Si-Hong;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Woon;Kim, Hae-Yeong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1177-1182
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    • 2007
  • Bacillus cereus group bacteria share a significant degree of genetic similarity. Thus, to differentiate and identify the Bacillus cereus group efficiently, a multiplex PCR method using the gyrB and groEL genes as diagnostic markers is suggested for simultaneous detection. The assay yielded a 400 bp amplicon for the groEL gene from all the B. cereus group bacteria, and a 253 bp amplicon from B. anthracis, 475 bp amplicon from B. cereus, 299 bp amplicon from B. thuringiensis, and 604 bp amplicon from B. mycoides for the gyrB gene. No nonspecific amplicons were observed with the DNA from 29 other pathogenic bacteria. The specificity and sensitivity of the B. cereus group identification using this multiplex PCR assay were evaluated with different kinds of food samples. In conclusion, the proposed multiplex PCR is a reliable, simple, rapid, and efficient method for the simultaneous identification of B. cereus group bacteria from food samples in a single tube.

Cloning and Characterization of a Methionine Aminopeptidase (MAP) Gene from Tetragenococcus halophilus CY54 Isolated from Myeolchi-Jeotgal

  • Tae Jin Kim;Min Jae Kim;Yun Ji Kang;Ji Yeon Yoo;Jeong Hwan Kim
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2023
  • A map gene encoding methionyl-specific aminopeptidase (MAP; EC 3.4.11.18) was cloned from Tetragenococcus halophilus CY54. Translated amino acid sequence of CY54 MAP showed high similarities with those from Enterococcus faecalis (83.8%) and Streptococcus salivarius (62.2%) but low similarities with MAPs from Lactobacillus and Lactococcus genera. The map gene was overexpressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) using pET26b(+),pET26b(+), and the recombinant MAP was purified by using an Ni-NTA column. The size of recombinant MAP was 29 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE. The optimum pH and temperature of CY54 MAP were pH 5.0 and 60℃, respectively. The activity of CY54 MAP was most significantly increased by Co2+ ion (159%), and showed the highest activity at 12% NaCl. Km and Vmax were 0.64 ± 0.006 mM and 10.12 ± 0.014 U/mg protein, respectively when met-pNA was used as the substrate. This is the first report on a MAP from Tetragenococcus species.

Characterization of an Aminopeptidase A from Tetragenococcus halophilus CY54 Isolated from Myeolchi-Jeotgal

  • Tae Jin Kim;Min Jae Kim;Yun Ji Kang;Ji Yeon Yoo;Jeong Hwan Kim
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a pepA gene encoding glutamyl (aspartyl)-specific aminopeptidase (PepA; E.C. 3.4.11.7) was cloned from Tetragenococcus halophilus CY54. The translated PepA from T. halophilus CY54 showed very low similarities with PepAs from Lactobacillus and Lactococcus genera. The pepA from T. halophilus CY54 was overexpressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) using pET26b(+). The recombinant PepA was purified by using an Ni- NTA column. The size of the recombinant PepA was 39.13 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE, while its optimum pH and temperature were pH 5.0 and 60℃, respectively. In addition, the PepA was completely inactivated by 1 mM EDTA, indicating its metallopeptidase nature. The Km and Vmax of the PepA were 0.98 ± 0.006 mM and 0.1 ± 0.002 mM/min, respectively, when Glu-pNA was used as the substrate. This is the first report on PepA from Tetragenococcus species.

Glycogen Phosphorylase Inhibitor Promotes Hair Growth via Protecting from Oxidative-Stress and Regulating Glycogen Breakdown in Human Hair follicles

  • Bomi Park;Daeun Kim;Hairu Zhao;SoonRe Kim;Byung Cheol Park;Sanghwa Lee;Yurim Lee;Hee Dong Park;Dongchul Lim;Sunyoung Ryu;Jae Sung Hwang
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.640-646
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    • 2024
  • Hair growth cycles are mainly regulated by human dermal papilla cells (hDPCs) and human outer root sheath cells (hORSCs). Protecting hDPCs from excessive oxidative stress and hORSCs from glycogen phosphorylase (PYGL) is crucial to maintaining the hair growth phase, anagen. In this study, we developed a new PYGL inhibitor, hydroxytrimethylpyridinyl methylindolecarboxamide (HTPI) and assessed its potential to prevent hair loss. HTPI reduced oxidative damage, preventing cell death and restored decreased level of anagen marker ALP and its related genes induced by hydrogen peroxide in hDPCs. Moreover, HTPI inhibited glycogen degradation and induced cell survival under glucose starvation in hORSCs. In ex-vivo culture, HTPI significantly enhanced hair growth compared to the control with minoxidil showing comparable results. Overall, these findings suggest that HTPI has significant potential as a therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of hair loss.