• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gradient Based Optimization Method

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Magnetic Field Gradient Optimization for Electronic Anti-Fouling Effect in Heat Exchanger

  • Han, Yong;Wang, Shu-Tao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1921-1927
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    • 2014
  • A new method for optimizing the magnetic field gradient in the exciting coil of electronic anti-fouling (EAF) system is presented based on changing exciting coil size. In the proposed method, two optimization expressions are deduced based on biot-savart law. The optimization expressions, which can describe the distribution of the magnetic field gradient in the coil, are the function of coil radius and coil length. These optimization expressions can be used to obtain an accurate coil size if the magnetic field gradient on a certain point on the coil's axis of symmetry is needed to be the maximum value. Comparing with the experimental results and the computation results using Finite Element Method simulation to the magnetic field gradient on the coil's axis of symmetry, the computation results obtained by the optimization expression in this article can fit the experimental results and the Finite Element Method results very well. This new method can optimize the EAF system's anti-fouling performance based on improving the magnetic field gradient distribution in the exciting coil.

GLOBAL CONVERGENCE OF A NEW SPECTRAL PRP CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD

  • Liu, Jinkui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1303-1309
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    • 2011
  • Based on the PRP method, a new spectral PRP conjugate gradient method has been proposed to solve general unconstrained optimization problems which produce sufficient descent search direction at every iteration without any line search. Under the Wolfe line search, we prove the global convergence of the new method for general nonconvex functions. The numerical results show that the new method is efficient for the given test problems.

Compression of Image Data Using Neural Networks based on Conjugate Gradient Algorithm and Dynamic Tunneling System

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Weon-Ook;Bang, Man-Sik;Kim, Young-il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.740-749
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes compression of image data using neural networks based on conjugate gradient method and dynamic tunneling system. The conjugate gradient method is applied for high speed optimization .The dynamic tunneling algorithms, which is the deterministic method with tunneling phenomenon, is applied for global optimization. Converging to the local minima by using the conjugate gradient method, the new initial point for escaping the local minima is estimated by dynamic tunneling system. The proposed method has been applied the image data compression of 12 ${\times}$12 pixels. The simulation results shows the proposed networks has better learning performance , in comparison with that using the conventional BP as learning algorithm.

Formulation of Seismic Drift Control Method (동적 변위 제어법의 정식화)

  • 박효선;박성무;권준혁
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 1998
  • The drift and inter-story drift control method for steel structures subjected to seismic forces is formulated into a structural optimization problem in this paper. The formulated optimization problem with constraints on drift, inter-story drifts, and member strengthes are transformed into an unconstrained optimization problem. For the solution of the tranformed optimization problem an searching algorithm based on the gradient projection method utilizing gradient information on eigenvalues and eigenvectors are developed and presented in detail. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by application to drift control of a verifying example.

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Parameter optimization for SVM using dynamic encoding algorithm

  • Park, Young-Su;Lee, Young-Kow;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2542-2547
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a support vector machine (SVM) hyper and kernel parameter optimization method which is based on minimizing radius/margin bound which is a kind of estimation of leave-one-error. This method uses dynamic encoding algorithm for search (DEAS) and gradient information for better optimization performance. DEAS is a recently proposed optimization algorithm which is based on variable length binary encoding method. This method has less computation time than genetic algorithm (GA) based and grid search based methods and better performance on finding global optimal value than gradient based methods. It is very efficient in practical applications. Hand-written letter data of MNI steel are used to evaluate the performance.

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A STUDY ON THE EFFICIENCY OF AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION USING DISTRIBUTED COMPUTATION (분산컴퓨팅 환경에서 공력 설계최적화의 효율성 연구)

  • Kim Y.-J.;Jung H.-J.;Kim T.-S.;Joh C.-Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2005
  • A research to evaluate efficiency of design optimization was performed for aerodynamic design optimization problem in distributed computing environment. The aerodynamic analyses which take most of computational work during design optimization were divided into several jobs and allocated to associated PC clients through network. This is not a parallel process based on domain decomposition rather than a simultaneous distributed-analyses process using network-distributed computers. GBOM(gradient-based optimization method), SAO(Sequential Approximate Optimization) and RSM(Response Surface Method) were implemented to perform design optimization of transonic airfoil and to evaluate their efficiencies. One dimensional minimization followed by direction search involved in the GBOM was found an obstacle against improving efficiency of the design process in distributed computing environment. The SAO was found quite suitable for the distributed computing environment even it has a handicap of local search. The RSM is apparently the fittest for distributed computing environment, but additional trial and error works needed to enhance the reliability of the approximation model are annoying and time-consuming so that they often impair the automatic capability of design optimization and also deteriorate efficiency from the practical point of view.

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Perturbation/Correlation based Optimization (섭동/상관관계 기반 최적화 기법)

  • Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.875-881
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a new method of estimating the gradient of a function with perturbation and correlation. We impose a known periodic perturbation to the input variable and observe the output of the function in order to obtain much richer and more reliable information. By taking the correlation between the input perturbation and the resultant function outputs, we can determine the gradient of the function. The computation of the correlation does not require derivatives; therefore the gradient can be estimated reliably. Robust estimation of the gradient using perturbation/correlation, which is very effective when an analytical solution is not available, is described. To verify the effectiveness of perturbation/correlation based estimation, the results of gradient estimation are compared with the analytical solutions of an example function. The effects of amplitude of the perturbation and number of samplings in a period are investigated. A minimization of a function with the gradient estimation method is performed.

A STUDY ON THE EFFICIENCY OF AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION IN DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT (분산컴퓨팅 환경에서 공력 설계최적화의 효율성 연구)

  • Kim Y.J.;Jung H.J.;Kim T.S.;Son C.H.;Joh C.Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2006
  • A research to evaluate the efficiency of design optimization was carried out for aerodynamic design optimization problem in distributed computing environment. The aerodynamic analyses which take most of computational work during design optimization were divided into several jobs and allocated to associated PC clients through network. This is not a parallel process based on domain decomposition in a single analysis rather than a simultaneous distributed-analyses using network-distributed computers. GBOM(gradient-based optimization method), SAO(Sequential Approximate Optimization) and RSM(Response Surface Method) were implemented to perform design optimization of transonic airfoils and evaluate their efficiencies. dimensional minimization followed by direction search involved in the GBOM was found an obstacle against improving efficiency of the design process in the present distributed computing system. The SAO was found fairly suitable for the distributed computing environment even it has a handicap of local search. The RSM is apparently the most efficient algorithm in the present distributed computing environment, but additional trial and error works needed to enhance the reliability of the approximation model deteriorate its efficiency from the practical point of view.

DEVELOPMENT OF AERODYNAMIC SHAPE OPTIMIZATION TOOLS FOR MULTIPLE-BODY AIRCRAFT GEOMETRIES OVER TRANSONIC TURBULENT FLow REGIME (천음속 난류 유동장에서의 다중체 항공기 형상의 공력 설계 도구의 개발)

  • Lee, B.J.;Lee, J.S.;Yim, J.W.;Kim, Chong-Am
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2007
  • A new design approach for a delicate treatment of complex geometries such as a wing/body configuration is arranged using overset mesh technique under large scale computing environment for turbulent viscous flow. Various pre- and post-processing techniques which are required of overset flow analysis and sensitivity analysis codes are discussed for design optimization problems based on gradient based optimization method (GBOM). The overset flow analysis code is validated by comparing with the experimental data of a wing/body configuration (DLR-F4) from the 1st Drag Prediction Workshop (DPW-I). In order to examine the applicability of the present design tools, careful design works for the drag minimization problem of a wing/body configuration are carried out by using the developed aerodynamic shape optimization tools for the viscous flow over multiple-body aircraft geometries.

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A Study on the Construction of Response Surfaces for Design Optimization (최적설계를 위한 반응표면의 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Gyeong-Jin;Jeon, Gwang-Gi;Jo, Yeong-Seok;Choe, Dong-Hun;Lee, Se-Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1408-1418
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    • 2000
  • Gradient-based optimization methods are inefficient in applications which require expensive function evaluations, and useless in applications where objective and/or constraint functions are 'noisy' due to modeling and cumulative numerical inaccuracy since gradient evaluation results cannot be reliable. Moreover, it is difficult to be integrated with commercial analysis software, and they cannot be employed when only experimental analysis results are available. In this research an optimization program based on a response surface method has been developed to overcome the aforementioned difficulties. Various methods for design of experiments and new proposed approximation models are implemented in the program. The effectiveness of the optimization program is tested on several test problems and results are discussed.