• 제목/요약/키워드: Government-funded Research

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.023초

Strategies for Technology Development in Developing Countries: Focusing on Korea

  • Yun, Yeo Gyeong;Shin, Geon-Cheol
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • South Korea has had a rich history of independent thinking and self-reliance since the Korean Conflict. The war left the country the need for infrastructures in a variety of fields. Instead of relying on aid from foreign nations, however, key figures within South Korea's borders fathered the nation's first government-funded scientific and engineering institute, the Korea Institute of Science & Technology (KIST). Even though KIST encountered numerous obstacles, its commitment to research and development (R&D) would ultimately allow it play a crucial role in the rebuilding of the country. As a result of the institute's success, South Korea was able to move forward economically to become a beacon of hope for developing nations around the world.

구조방정식 모형을 활용한 과학기술 연구회제도의 정책변동 관리방안 (Discussion for Policy Change of the Research Council System in Science and Technology adopting Structural Equation Model)

  • 장문영;김방룡;이찬구
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.475-502
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 연구회제도의 정책변동 관리방안에 관한 논의를 통하여 구체적인 제도의 발전방향을 도출하고자 하였다. 출연(연)의 수월성 확보라는 연구회제도의 정책목표를 달성하기 위하여 정책수단인 연구회 기능들의 변화를 분석하였으며, 그 기능 및 역할에 대한 출연(연) 구성원들의 인식조사 결과를 같이 분석하였다. 이를 통해 연구회제도의 구조 변화방안, 정책목표를 이루기 위한 정책수단의 조정방안 및 하위 정책수단으로서의 연구회 기능 재설계 방안을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 연구방법은 출연(연) 구성원들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 기반으로 하여 구조방정식 모형(SEM, Structural Equation Model)을 설정하고 분석을 수행하였다. 더불어, 정책수단의 변화과정을 함께 분석함으로써 정량적인 연구방법의 한계를 보완하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구회제도의 정책변동 관리방안은 출연(연)이 자율성을 기반으로 한 역할강화와 독립성을 확보하는데 필요한 정책방안의 모색과 연구회제도 운영의 발전방향 설정에 대해서 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다.

Dietary Guidelines for the Elderly

  • Kim, Cho-Il
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2000
  • Dietary guidelines are a distillation of dietary advice from health professionals to the general public. They are based upon current scientific knowledge about the relationships between diet and disease, nutrients available in the food supply of a country, and the profile of morbidity and mortality in that country. With two different sets of dietary guidelines used for more than an decade in Korea. the necessity of revising dietary guidelines has been raised continuously from academia and research. Funded by a grant from the Health Technology Planing and Evaluation Board. Dietary guidelines for each age group were drafted as a research project and the one for the Korean elderly is as follows: Dietary Guidelines for the korean elderly(draft) - Have a variety of easily digestible foods on time; at least 3 meals a day and some snakes. - Be physically active to maintain appetite and/or ideal body weight. ; maintain a balance between activity and what you eat. -Increase consumption of bean-and dairy-and dairy-products. - Consume enough amounts of fresh dark-green and yellow vegetables and fresh fruits. - Consume adequate amounts of assorted kind of animal foods including fish, meat and poultry. - If you drink alcoholic beverages, limit your intake and, drink enough water and other averages; alcohol may interact with your medication and affect your appetite. Aforementioned draft and related contents are expected to be utilized as a neat base in formulating(or revising) dietary guidelines for Korean by the Government in near future.

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중소기업의 Software-as-a-Service 도입의도 결정요인 연구 (Determinants of Software-as-a-Service Adoption Intention Among Small and Medium-sized Korean Firms)

  • 김성현;장시영
    • 경영과학
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2013
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) constitute an important part of current industrial economies. Information technologies can be useful strategic weapons for SMEs by enhancing their competitiveness. Categorized as one kind of cloud computing, SaaS is a computing resource and software sharing model which can be accessed via the Internet. Based on virtualization technology, SaaS is expected to improve the efficiency and quality of the IT service level in SMEs. This study attempts to identify the determinants of SaaS adoption intention among Korean SMEs. Through the lens of the theory of planned behavior, this study adopts technological, organizational, environmental factors to explore the determinants of cloud computing adoption intention. The research population is the SMEs that have been funded by the Korean government. Partial least square method was used for empirical analysis of 190 samples collected through on-line survey. The results show that the positive attitude is influenced by business process improvements. Vender support and top management support are positively associated with subjective norm. Vendor support, top management support can relieve perceived behavior control factors. Government support directly influences adoption intention of cloud computing. These findings can provide useful strategy for both SMEs and vendors of SaaS.

연구개발사업 우선순위 설정에 있어서 다속성효용이론(MAUT)과 계층분석과정(AHP)의 비교 (A Comparitive Study of MAUT and AHP in Priority Setting of R&B Projects)

  • 박주형;김정흠
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.201-218
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    • 1999
  • The article contains an introduction of possibility of applying Multi-Attribute Utility Theory(MAUT) for priority setting of R&D projects. MAUT is compared with AHP, which is widely used recently. These two techuiques are applied to set priorities of R&D projects In a Government-funded Research Institute. Six criteria are chosen from consultation with decision makers. They are composed of 1) validity as representative projects, 2) possibility of resource mobilization, 3) spillover effect of developed technologies, 4) possibility of success, 5) scope of participation and 6) clarity of research goal. To set priorities of R&D projects, SMART(Simple MultiAttribute Rating Technique) and DVM(Difference Value Measurement) out of many MAUT methods are used to design the utility function and to determine the weights among criteria. The aggregation model is additive on the assumption the criteria are independent. AHP executes pairwise comparisons for criteria and alternatives. From the results of the case study, the results and theoretical characteristics are compared.

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Leader-subordinate communication and leadership style in a project team

  • Oh-Kyoungjo;Lee, Jinjoo
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1990년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술원; 28 Apr. 1990
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1990
  • The relationships between leader-subordinate interpersonal communication and performance were examined in conjuction with leadership for small project teams of six research institutes funded by Korean Government. The official communication was more positively related to consideration than initiating structure of leader behavior. The non-official communication was positively related to consideration but not significantly related to initiating structure. Each dimension of the performance was positively related to the official and non-official communication for total sample and related differently to the communications according to leadership types for given leadership style.

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Review on Research and Development of Shale Gas in China

  • Zhuang, Li;Kim, Kwang Yeom;Sun, Zhi-xue;Li, Yan-chao
    • 지질공학
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2015
  • Shale gas reserves in China are large, although shale gas production is still in its infancy. This paper reviews Chinese national policies and guidelines related to shale gas development, in particular those related to recent progress in the development of shale gas reserves in Sichuan Province and Chongqing since February 2015. In addition, three large-scale R&D projects related to shale gas development, funded by the Government of China, are introduced, and the scope of the work in each project is described.

나노물질 안전관리를 위한 연구 현황에 관한 중요도-실행도 분석 (Importance-Performance Analysis for Nano-Safety Researches)

  • 김영훈
    • 청정기술
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2013
  • 최근 나노기술의 급격한 발전은 산업 및 바이오의약 등 다양한 분야에 새로운 활용 가능성을 제시하고 있다. 아울러 나노물질과 나노소비재의 연간 생산량이 증가하고 있어서, 의도하지 않은 환경 노출이 야기되고 있다. 또한 이미 많은 연구결과에서 이러한 나노물질이 인체 및 환경 유해성을 유발하는 원인과 결과에 대하여 보고하고 있다. 이에 정부에서는 나노물질 안전관리에 관한 다양한 연구주제들을 발굴하여 연구를 진행하고 있다. 본 논고에서는 다양한 나노물질 안전관리 연구주제들의 중요도와 실행도를 분석하여 향후 연구 진행 방향을 제시하고자 하였다.

지역방재성능평가를 위한 수리모형 연구 (A Study on Developing Model for Regional Disaster Capability Assessment)

  • 기재석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • It is a significant issue for several country including Korea, where the natural and the weather conditions are severe, to keep the safety against disasters which occur frequently every year, especially in urban region crowded with population. In order to implement suitable and effective measures against various disasters in such area, development of method for evaluation of disaster prevention performance based on various disaster risks and effective disaster damage mitigation technologies is independable. In this paper, methods for hazard evaluation, vulnerability evaluation and loss evaluation, and damage technologies are proposed targetting man-made disaster and natural one like flood, earthquake and tsunami and so on. The method proposed in this paper is based on the research of USA and Japan for man-made disaster and natural disaster. The proposed method will be developed in detail in four years during research period funded by government.

기술흡수역량과 기술협력 성과, 혁신중개의 관계에 관한 근거이론적 접근 (Relationship between Absorptive Capacity, Technology Collaboration Performance, and Innovation Intermediaries: A Grounded Theory Approach)

  • 이형주;조남재
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2024
  • This study conducted in-depth interviews with 8 ICT companies experienced in technology transfer and collaboration with government-funded research institutions, employing Grounded Theory methodology. From these interviews, 139 episodes were extracted and categorized into 29 sub-categories across the companies. Validation by independent coders further classified these into 5 categories: potential absorptive capacity, realized absorptive capacity, technology collaboration activities, technology collaboration performance, and innovation intermediaries. The validation results suggest that companies with higher absorptive capacity are more actively involved in technology collaboration. Moreover, companies utilizing innovation intermediaries demonstrate increased collaboration frequencies. The study contributes to academia and industry by providing insights for companies to improve competitiveness and foster smooth technology collaboration, enhancing collaborative outcomes. Future research should focus on quantitatively validating these findings.