• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.281-294
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• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this study was verifying the policy effects by field of innovative growth engines, focusing on the discussion of the relationship between government support and corporate R&D activities (substitute/complementary goods), and based on the results, policy recommendations for promoting private R&D were carried out. Design/methodology/approach - Through literature research, academic/theoretical discussions about relationship between government support and corporate R&D activities were synthesized. Next, survey data were collected for companies engaged in the field of innovative growth engines and empirical analysis was conducted on the relationship between government support and R&D activities in 13 major sectors. Findings - First, as a result of analyzing all companies regardless of sector, government R&D subsidies had a positive (+) relationship with R&D activities of companies engaged in innovative growth engines, that is, a complementary relationship. Next, as a result of performing empirical analysis by dividing the 13 fields, it was found that 9 fields were complementary goods in which government support had a positive (+) effect on the R&D activities of companies. On the other hand, in the remaining four fields, the effect of government support on corporate R&D activities was not statistically significant. Research implications or Originality - In order to promote R&D activities of companies in the 9 fields where government support acts as a complementary product, it is necessary to establish policies centered on direct government support. On the other hand, it would be more desirable to seek indirect support rather than direct support in the 4 fields where government support did not have a statistically significant effect on corporate R&D activities.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of government R&D programs on firm innovation activities. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzed survey data on innovation survey in Korea. To investigate our research hypothesis we used ordered logit regression analysis. Findings - This study unveils different effects of diverse government R&D programs on firm innovation activities. Most of government programs-R&D tax incentives, information/training, and marketing supports-have positive effects on management innovation activities and negative effects of the usage of procurement programs on management innovation efforts. Some government programs-R&D tax incentives, R&D grants, information/training-have positive effects on technological innovation activities. Research implications or Originality - This paper investigates the effects of diverse government R&D programs on technological and management innovation activities. We examine simultaneous effects of multiple government R&D programs rather than effects of independent R&D programs. This result can contribute to develop more effective government R&D programs to support firm innovation activities.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 중소기업 기술혁신개발사업에 참여한 중소기업 211개 기업을 대상으로 기업과 정부의 R&D투자, 정부R&D지원사업 참여경험이 기업의 고용증가율에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 또한 기업의 R&D투자와 고용증가율간의 관계에서 정부 R&D투자규모와 정부R&D지원사업 참여경험이 조절역할을 하는지도 함께 분석하였다. 분석결과 기업의 R&D투자와 정부R&D투자규모는 고용증가율에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며 정부R&D투자는 기업의 R&D투자와 고용증가율간의 관계에서 조절효과를 나타냈다. 기업의 R&D 투자규모가 큰 기업과 작은 기업으로 나누어 정부R&D투자와 고용증가율간의 관계를 분석한 결과 기업의 R&D투자규모가 큰 기업군에서 정부R&D투자가 고용증가율에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 종합하면 중소기업에 대한 정부R&D투자는 고용창출효과를 나타내며 특히 혁신역량이 높은 중소기업에 대한 정부R&D투자가 고용창출에 대한 효과적인 역할을 한다고 설명할 수 있다. 그러므로 정부는 중소기업의 혁신역량에 따라 차별화된 R&D투자 전략을 통해 고용효과를 극대화할 수 있을 것이다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2007

This study deals with technology planning-based management for Basic R&D Programs of government supported research institutes (GRIs). The Korean Research Council for Industrial Science and Technology which consists of major GRIs needs to implement new government policies which focus on the dissemination of R&D outcome, collaborative research, and performance-oriented R&D investment. The major characteristics of technology planning-based management include the hierarchy of market-oriented technology plans and the valuation of core technologies. We also suggest technology classifications and project network diagrams.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.319-333
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• 2008

정부의 R&D 정직은 직 간접적으로 혁신주체의 구성이나 공간적인 측면 등 다양한 파급효과를 가져온다. 한국 정부는 산업화와 함께 R&D 정책을 추진해 왔으며, 정부의 정책은 정부출연연구기관 중심의 연구개발 네트워크가 일부 지역에 집중된 공간적 결과를 낳았다고 지적된다. 본 연구에서는 정부 주도로 추진된 국가연구개발사업의 발전 과정을 살펴보고, 국가연구개발사업의 자료 분석을 통하여 참여 주체의 다원화와 네트워크의 지역화 경향이 실제로 이루어지고 있는가를 밝히고자 한다. 부처별 국가연구개발사업 네트워크를 분석한 결과, 과거 정부출연연구기관 중심으로 추진되어온 국가연구개발사업 네트워크에서 대학과 기업이 핵심주체로 추출되는 등 다원화가 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 공간적인 측면에서는 일부 지역에 집중되어온 국가연구개발사업의 네트워크에 변화가 있는지 살펴보기 위해 16개 시도별 기업들의 네트워크를 분석한 결과, 대부분 전국 단위 혹은 수도권에 종속된 형태로 이루어지고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.183-203
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the R&D subsidies by the government on the private firms' R&D investments in the Korean pharmaceutical industry, which are supposed to have positive effects on their economic performance. We also estimate the relationship between the private firms' R&D investments and firms' economic outcome. Empirical analysis is done by Error Component 2 Stage Least Squares(EC2SLS) estimation using 43 pharmaceutical firms' 8 years' panel data. The elasticity of the government R&D subsidies on the private R&D investments is 0.021%, which we cannot say 'efficient'. Also R&D investments have positive effects on the economic outcome of the pharmaceutical firms, as we expected. We propose several suggestions in the conclusion for the efficient way of government R&D subsidies to induce more private R&D investments.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2022

Purpose: This study attempted to identify determinants affecting research collaboration and R&D distribution activities, especially regarding facility and equipment leasing of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Korea. The objective of this study was to find the most significant firm characteristics that affect firms participating in an R&D collaboration and distribution program and investing in R&D in terms of leasing payment for equipment. Research design, data, and methodology: This study analyzes which SMEs' characteristics influence external research cooperation activities by examining the SMEs that received government support for equipment leasing using multiple regression analysis and residual plots. The survey combined two databases: 1) a fact-finding survey of participating firms by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups, and 2) leasing information by the Korea Association of University, Research Institute and Industry. Results: The study found that firm size positively impacts R&D investment, R&D collaboration and distribution. Conclusions: The study provided evidence to policymakers and government officials that firms with more employees will more likely participate in government support programs. The study results also prove that government officials believe firm location does not impact R&D investment, R&D collaboration and distribution.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.177-190
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• 2018

This study seeks to analyze trends in Korean government support for marine biotechnology R&D investment. The quantitative analysis proposed in this paper provides useful data to inform government policy making decisions in relation to R&D investment in the marine biotechnology. Data used in this study is from NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) DB. Empirical results indicate that national R&D investment in the area of marine biotechnology has recently been increased in terms of the number of R&D programs and the amount of R&D investment. The results also show that the R&D programs in the area of marine biotechnology involve various Ministries of the government of Korea, although the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) performed a key role in the R&D investment in the marine biotechnology. Finally, the results of social network analysis in this study reveals that most of the R&D programs in the area of marine biotechnology seeks the development of new materials using unique features of marine bioresources.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.445-453
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• 2017

최근 정부 R&D 방향을 보면 정부출연연의 역할은 중장기, 대규모 신규사업발굴에 초점을 두고 있으며 출연연 자체적으로 연구기획에 많은 투자와 노력을 하고 있다. 하지만, 출연연 주요사업 연구기획에 철저한 준비가 되어야 함에도 기획 전문지식이 체계적으로 축적되지 않았으며 좋은 연구기획 본보기에 대한 요구가 지속적으로 이어져왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 심도 있는 사전 검토 절차를 거치는 국가연구개발 예비타당성조사 사업 보고서를 본보기로 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 예비타당성조사의 계층구조와 세부평가항목을 고찰하고 주요사업 기획에 도움이 되는 세부평가항목들과 내용을 선별하고자 한다. 우선 현재 공개된 예비타당성조사 보고서 중에서 연구에 해당하는 대상을 선별하고, 보고서의 평가항목들 중에서 메타분석을 통해 출연연 주요사업 기획에 반영될 수 있는 12개 평가항목들을 선별하였다. 아울러, 전문가 회의를 거쳐 분석된 내용들에서 각 세부평가항목별 주요사업 기획관련 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통해 주요사업 기획 연구자들에게 실무적으로 R&D 연구기획과 평가 향상에 기여할 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2016

This paper presents a framework to analyze the change in the research and development (R&D) efficiency of government-funded research institutes (GRIs) in Korea. Cumulative data envelopment analysis/Malmquist index method is utilized to analyze the changes in R&D efficiency of GRIs. Data analysis of the R&D activities of 10 GRIs in Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science & Technology showed that the average R&D efficiency of the 10 GRIs improved from 2009 to 2013. However, the efficiency of a few GRIs decreased in terms of the catch-up index. The proposed framework can help management teams diagnose the current state of R&D activities and determine the efficacy of strategic actions by comparing efficiencies in the past.