• Title/Summary/Keyword: Government's Role

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A Study on the Role of Private-led Information Provision: Case of COVID-19 Pandemic (코로나19 팬데믹 상황에서 살펴본 민간 주도 정보제공의 역할 분석)

  • Cho, Hosoo;Jang, Moonkyoung;Ryu, Min Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • With the global pandemic of COVID-19, it is pointed out that exposure to false information to the public could cause serious problems. However, in pandemic situations, there is also an positive effect for the public to share private-led information rather than centralized unilateral delivery of information. This study analyzes the role of private-led information provision in infectious disease situations. To this end, topic modeling and sentiment analysis is carried out on online reviews of all COVID-19-related applications in Google Playstore provided by the Korean government and the private. The results showed that the user's evaluation of private apps, which were used from the early stage of COVID-19, was much higher than the apps provided by the government. In particular, users responded more positively to private apps than government apps in all aspects such as reliability of information, risk avoidance, timeliness, usefulness, and stability. Based on these results, a post-monitoring system is recommended rather than a pre-block of all private apps.

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Globalization of Chinese Public Enterprises (중국 공기업의 세계화 영향 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Xie Li;Tae-Hyoung Mun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2022
  • This study is an empirical analysis of the major factors influencing the globalization level of Chinese public enterprises. Based on previous research, we conducted a regression analysis using the transnational index as a dependent variable and export tax refund, exchange rate, human resources, innovation ability, asset management ability, loan ability, corporate development stage, global deployment ability, etc. as independent variables. As a result of the empirical analysis of this study, it was found that export refund (E_tax) and exchange rate (E_rate) have a statistically significant effect on the external influencing factors of globalization. Human resource capabilities (Edu, O_hunan), innovation capability (R&D), and financing capability (Finance) were found to be important internal influencing factors for the globalization of public enterprises. The role of the government in establishing the strategy of SOEs should be maintained at the level of guidance and it should provide guidance so that the autonomy of SOEs is not restricted as the role of the government is separated from the government's compulsory management and supervisory functions, leading to excessively compulsory management.

Applications and a View of Gas Separation by Membranes in Japan (일본에서의 기체분리막의 현황 및 응용)

  • Nakagawa, Tsutomu
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-29
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    • 1994
  • The development of separation technology is an important research subject as is clear from its role in the Japanese government's research and development program for basic technology for the next generation(1981~1990). Japan is poor not only in mineral resources but also in energy resources and if a sudden change occurs in oil producing facility or an accident occurs in a nuclear power plant, then energy policy must undergo changes and economic foundations may collapse. Japan has already experienced this. Although, oil prices are stable at present and Japan can import oil at low cost due to the yen appreciation, Japan needs to promote development work for any new energy crisis that may come in the future. This has been the motive for gas separation membrane development in Japan. The study of gas permeation through polymer membranes, which is the basis for membranes for gas separation, at Japanese universities began many years ago, but interest in membranes for gas separation was aroused mainly by the Government. The development of gas separation membranes in Japan started with membranes for oxygen separation on an industrial scale.

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The Role of Government A Study on Utilization Method of Hardware Sizing Guidelines in Public Sector - In aspect of institutional viewpoint - (공공부문 하드웨어 규모산정 지침 활용 활성화 방안에 대한 연구 - 제도적 측면을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Kwang-Don;Jeong, Hae-Yong;Na, Jong-Hoe
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2006
  • In this study, It is suggested how to utilize hardware capacity sizing system for WEB, WAS, OLTP server's CPU, memory, and disk capacity by its user reasonably. To achieve goal of this study, we presented specific approaches in aspect of institutional viewpoint. The result of this study can be reflected gradually in the guideline of informatization related budgeting by MPB(Ministry of Planning and Budget) and e-government supporting program.

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Innovation Cluster of Indian Software Industry: Is It Evolved or Developed\ulcorner (인도 소프트웨어 산업의 혁신클러스터 형성 과정: 개발인가, 진화인가?)

  • 임덕순
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.167-188
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    • 2002
  • Summary: This paper analyzes Indian software industry in the perspective of innovation cluster. The research shows that the software industry has been following an upstream clustering process, where the major value activity is expanding from low value product/services to high value product/services. The growth of software industry could be successful because there was appropriate initial condition of Bangalore, such as the availability of high qualified human resources, excellent research institutes, small high-tech companies. The role of government was helpful for the late growth of software industry but not a critical factor for the initial development of the S/W cluster. It is suggested that government should consider the initial condition of a concerned location critically to implement a cluster-type innovation policy.

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Administrative Barriers Regarding the Participation of Taxpayers in Iran

  • Salehi, Mahdi;Doryab, Zakeyeh;Rabbani, Hossein
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Taxes are a critical source of government revenue, particularly for aiding development and progress in a society. Today, taxes are viewed as a tool for growth and stability and for reducing inequalities; a country's citizens play a vital role in realizing this objective through their participation. Research design, data, and methodology - In Iran, tax collection and preparation are always of great concern and represent the most important responsibilities of the government. This study seeks to investigate the administrative barriers in taxpayer participation and highlights the challenges regarding timely tax collection faced during 2011, from the point of view of both tax expertsand taxpayers. Results - Sixty-six questionnaires from taxpayers and tax experts in the Zanjan province were collected and tested using statistical tools. Conclusions - The results indicate that there are no obstacles in taxpayer participation; moreover, both taxpayers and tax experts have similar opinions regarding this issue.

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A Study on the Introduction of the Government Agencies' Records Management Assessment System (공공기관 기록관리 평가제도 도입방안)

  • Lee, Young-Sook;Cheon, Kwon-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-56
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    • 2006
  • According to the Public Records Act, the actual conditions of Government Agencies will be assessed by the concept of 'Assessment' not by 'Instruction and Checking'. In this Study, before adopting a new National Assessment of complying with Records Management, on the basis of the analysis of current 'Instruction and Checking' and other Countries' system which will be able to the model of our new system, we suggest that a Assessment system which will play a role to fulfill and spread the Public Records Act and Records management Standard in this nation's public sector.

The Role of Government A Study on Utilization Method of Hardware Sizing Guidelines in Public Sector - In aspect of institutional viewpoint - (공공부문 하드웨어 규모산정 지침 활용 활성화 방안에 대한 연구 - 제도적 측면을 중심으로 -)

  • Choe, Gwang-Don;Jeong, Hae-Yong;Na, Jong-Hoe
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2006
  • In this study, It is suggested how to utilize hardware capacity sizing system for WEB, WAS, OLTP server's CPU, memory, and disk capacity by its user reasonably. To achieve goal of this study, we presented specific approaches in aspect of institutional viewpoint. The result of this study can be reflected gradually in the guideline of informatization related budgeting by MPB(Ministry of Planning and Budget) and e-government supporting program.

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Institutional Improvement of Irrigation Management System in Korea

  • Chung, Sang-Ok
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2002
  • There are two major operation and management (O & M) systems in Korea, one by the Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation (KARICO), a government corporation, and the other by non-KARICO, which includes Irrigation associations (IAs) and individual farmers under the supervision of city or county authorities. Main issues and constraints in the irrigation facility management are: (1) The dual system of the irrigation water management system; management by KARICO and that by IAs, and (2) From the commencement of KAICO in 2000, farmers were exempted from water charge. This is opposite to the international trend, which follows' user pay principle: Main specific strategies to improve irrigation management system are: (1) Introduction of water metering for water charge as well as water conservation, (2) Adoption of demand-oriented irrigation rather than supply-oriented to reduce waste of water, (3) To augment farmer's participation by forming water user associations, (4) To maintain consistency of government policy, (5) To promote roles of local governments, and (6) To reestablish the role of KARICO.

Possibilities and Problems for the Regional Innovation in Japan

  • Matsubara, Hiroshi
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.362-374
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    • 2008
  • Under a knowledge-based economy, regional innovation policies have been treated as important regional policies. In this paper, the author attempts to argue the possibilities and problems for regional innovation in Japan. For this purpose, the author has investigated the development of industry-academy-government collaboration in Ube City which has been designated as one of a number of knowledge cluster projects by the National Government. Ube City is a typical company town and the regional system had been characterized by the vertical relationship between a core company and it's subcontractors. Since the late 19905, the local national university has played an important role to promote cooperation with various types of enterprises, research institutions, and local governments. As such horizontal relationships have become more influential, it is necessary to overcome the gap in interest and knowledge base between the core company and the local university.

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