• 제목/요약/키워드: Goodness of fit hypothesis

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.023초

ENTROPY-BASED GOODNESS OF FIT TEST FOR A COMPOSITE HYPOTHESIS

  • Lee, Sangyeol
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider the entropy-based goodness of fit test (Vasicek's test) for a composite hypothesis. The test measures the discrepancy between the nonparametric entropy estimate and the parametric entropy estimate obtained from an assumed parametric family of distributions. It is shown that the proposed test is asymptotically normal under regularity conditions, but is affected by parameter estimates. As a remedy, a bootstrap version of Vasicek's test is proposed. Simulation results are provided for illustration.

Data-Driven Smooth Goodness of Fit Test by Nonparametric Function Estimation

  • Kim, Jongtae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to study of data-driven smoothing goodness of it test, when the hypothesis is complete. The smoothing goodness of fit test statistic by nonparametric function estimation techniques is proposed in this paper. The results of simulation studies for he powers of show that the proposed test statistic compared well to other.

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A Study on Goodness-of-fit Test for Density with Unknown Parameters

  • Hang, Changkon;Lee, Minyoung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.483-497
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    • 2001
  • When one fits a parametric density function to a data set, it is usually advisable to test the goodness of the postulated model. In this paper we study the nonparametric tests for testing the null hypothesis against general alternatives, when the null hypothesis specifies the density function up to unknown parameters. We modify the test statistic which was proposed by the first author and his colleagues. Asymptotic distribution of the modified statistic is derived and its performance is compared with some other tests through simulation.

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가속수명시험에 대한 적합도 검정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Goodness of Fit Test in Accelerated Life Tests)

  • 이우동;조건호
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1996
  • 계단충격가속수명시험에서 얻은 자료를 토대로 통계적 추론을 위해 가정하는 수명분포에 대한 적합도 검정을 Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Cramer-von Mises, Anderson-Darling과 같은 비모수적 검정통계량들을 이용한 검정절차를 제안하고, 각 통계량들을 검정력 측면에서 비교하고자 한다.

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Asymptotic Relative Efficiency of Chi-squared Type Tests Based on the Empirical Process

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 1996
  • The chi-squared type statistic generated from the empirical process can be used for testing the goodness of fit hypothesis on iid random sample. Lee (1995) showed that under some conditions, the chi-squared type statistic is asymptotically maximin in the sense of Strasser (1985). Since the chi-squared type statistic depends on the choice of *points in the unit interval, it is worth investigating the points yielding more efficient tests. Motivated by this viewpoint, we are led to study the asymptotic relative efficiency of chi-squared type tests in the same setting of Lee (1995). Some examples are given for illustration.

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확률적분변환에 기초한 역가우스분포에 대한 적합도 검정 (A Test of Fit for Inverse Gaussian Distribution Based on the Probability Integration Transformation)

  • 최병진
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.611-622
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    • 2013
  • Mudholkar와 Tian (2002)이 제시한 엔트로피 기반 검정은 위치모수와 척도모수가 모두 알려져 있지 않거나 척도 모수만 알려져 있는 역가우스분포의 적합을 알아보고자 하는 경우에만 사용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 위치모수와 척도모수가 모두 알려져 있거나 위치모수만 알려져 있는 역가우스분포의 적합에도 적용할 수 있는 엔트로피 기반 적합도 검정을 소개한다. 이 검정은 확률적분변환에 기초를 두고 있다. 모의실험을 통해서 추정한 표본크기와 윈도크기에 따른 검정통계량의 기각값과 근사기각값을 얻기 위한 계산공식을 제시한다. 제안한 검정과 Mudholkar와 Tian (2002)의 검정을 검정력 측면에서의 성능을 비교하고자 모의실험을 수행한다. 모의실험 결과에서 제안한 검정은 기존의 엔트로피 기반 검정보다 더 좋은 검정력을 가지는 것으로 나타난다.

Goodness-of-fit tests for randomly censored Weibull distributions with estimated parameters

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.519-531
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    • 2017
  • We consider goodness-of-fit test statistics for Weibull distributions when data are randomly censored and the parameters are unknown. Koziol and Green (Biometrika, 63, 465-474, 1976) proposed the $Cram\acute{e}r$-von Mises statistic's randomly censored version for a simple hypothesis based on the Kaplan-Meier product limit of the distribution function. We apply their idea to the other statistics based on the empirical distribution function such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Liao and Shimokawa (Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 64, 23-48, 1999) statistics. The latter is a hybrid of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, $Cram\acute{e}r$-von Mises, and Anderson-Darling statistics. These statistics as well as the Koziol-Green statistic are considered as test statistics for randomly censored Weibull distributions with estimated parameters. The null distributions depend on the estimation method since the test statistics are not distribution free when the parameters are estimated. Maximum likelihood estimation and the graphical plotting method with the least squares are considered for parameter estimation. A simulation study enables the Liao-Shimokawa statistic to show a relatively high power in many alternatives; however, the null distribution heavily depends on the parameter estimation. Meanwhile, the Koziol-Green statistic provides moderate power and the null distribution does not significantly change upon the parameter estimation.

Testing Whether a Survival Distribution is Better Mean Residual Life at Age $t_0$

  • Alwasel Ibrahim A.;El-Bassiouny Ahmed H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • The better mean residual life at $t_0\;(BMRL-t_0)$ class of life distribution is introduced by Kulasekara and Park (1987). They proved that the $BMRL-t_0$ class contains the DMRL class, but it is a proper subclass of the NBUE class. In this paper we develop a new family of tests for testing exponentiality against the $BMRL-t_0\;(WMRL-t_0)$ alternatives based on the goodness of fit approach. It is shown that the suggested test is better than the one introduced by Kulasekara and Park (1987) in the sense of Pitman asymptotic efficiency values.

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Goodness-of-Fit Test Based on Smoothing Parameter Selection Criteria

  • Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.122-136
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this research is to investigate the problem of goodness-of-fit testing based on nonparametric density estimation with a data-driven smoothing parameter. The small and large sample properties of a new test statistic $\hat{\lambda_a}$ is investigated. The test statistic $\hat{\lambda_a}$ is itself a smoothing parameter which is selected to minimize an estimated MISE for a truncated series estimator of the comparison density function. Therefore, this test statistic leads immediately to a point estimate of the density function th the event that $H_0$ is rejected. The limiting distribution of $\hat{\lambda_a}$ is obtained under the null hypothesis. It is also shown that this test is consistent against fixed alternatives.

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평활(平滑) 모수(母數) 선택(選擇)에 기준(基準)한 적합도(適合度) 검정(檢定) (Goodness-of-Fit Test Based on Smoothing Parameter Selection Criteria)

  • 김종태
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1993
  • The Proposed goodness-of-fit test Statistic $\hat{\lambda}_{\alpha}$ derived from the test Statistc in Kim (1992) is itself a smoothing parameter which is selected to minimize an estimated MISE for a truncated series estimator, $d_{\hat{\lambda}{n}}$, of the comparison density function. Therefore, this test statistic leads immediately to a point estimate of the density function in the event that $H_{0}$ is ejected. The limiting distribution of $\hat{\lambda}_{\alpha}$ was obtained under the null hypothesis. It is also shown that this test is consistent against fixed alternatives.

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