• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제40권12호
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• pp.1726-1733
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• 2011

본 연구는 패추출물 섭취를 통해 제 2형 당뇨병 환자의 혈당, 혈중지질 및 항산화 체계 개선에 있어서 패추출물의 효능을 규명하고자 하였다. 동결건조 한 패추출물을 200 mg 캡슐로 만들어 제 2형 당뇨환자에게 아침과 저녁 식전에 4캡슐씩 하루 8캡슐(1600 mg)을 10주간 섭취하도록 하였다. 위약군은 동량의 corn starch를 실험군과 동일하게 제조한 후 같은 방법으로 섭취하게 하였고, 이중맹검법을 사용하였다. 실험대상자는 총 46명이며 실험군 24명, 위약군 22명으로 구성되었으며, 두 군의 일반적 특성 및 생활습관은 유의적 차이가 없었다. 패추출물 섭취군에서 공복혈당은 10주간 섭취 후 $136.50{\pm}31.96$ mg/dL에서 $130.90{\pm}29.88$ mg/dL로 감소하였으나 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 당화혈색소는 $7.34{\pm}0.78%$에서 $6.82{\pm}0.98%$로 유의적(p<0.01)으로 감소하였다. 특히 당화혈색소가 8% 미만인 저당화혈색소 군에서 유의적으로(p<0.05) 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 인슐린저 항성은 패추출물군의 경우 $2.77{\pm}0.49$ mmol/L에서 $2.19{\pm}0.62$ mmol/L로 감소하였으나 유의성이 없었으며 위약군도 유의한 변화가 없었다. 패추출물의 섭취가 10주간 이루어지면서 혈청지질의 변화는 유의하지 않았으나 HDL-콜레스테롤 경우 위약군에서 감소한 반면 패추출물군에서는 $41.14{\pm}7.86$ mg/dL에서 $46.82{\pm}5.69$ mg/dL로 증가하였다. LDL-콜레스테롤은 $115.43{\pm}27.47$ mg/dL에서 $108.73{\pm}22.36$ mg/dL로 감소하였으나 유의한 변화는 없었다. 지질과산화물 농도는 패추출물 섭취군에서 $6.83{\pm}1.05$ nmol/MDA에서 $5.72{\pm}1.28$ nmol/MDA로 그 함량이 감소되었고, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase와 같은 항산화 효소계의 활성은 위약군에 비하여 패추출물 섭취군에서 증가하였으나 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 간기능 지표인 AST, ALT, ${\gamma}$-GTP와 신장 기능 지표인 BUN, creatinine에서 유의적인 차이 없이 정상범위를 나타내었다. 이상의 연구 결과 한국인 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 패추출물의 섭취는 지난 2~3개월간의 평균 혈당관리 상태를 파악할 수 있는 지표인 당화혈색소 감소에 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 패추출물 복용 후에도 간 및 신장기능이 정상으로 확인되었으므로 패추출물은 당뇨병 환자들의 평균 혈당관리에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2011

2007년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 한국 성인의 당뇨병과 치주질환과의 관련성에 대해 평가하고자 하였다. 지역사회치주지수(Community Periodontal Index: CPI)와 당뇨병 각 구성요소에 대한 검진자료가 모두 있는 만 19세 이상 성인 190명을 최종분석대상자로 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 치주질환 유병과 관련이 있는 당뇨병 관련 특성은 당뇨 교육과 당뇨 치료, 당화혈색소 로 나타났다. 당뇨교육과 당뇨 치료를 받지 않는 경우, 당화혈색소가 7.0이상(조절 안 되는 편)인 경우 치주질환의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 2. 치주질환 유병과 관련이 있는 일반건강행위는 흡연과 음주로 나타났다. 현재 흡연을 하 는 경우, 일주일에 음주횟수가 많을수록 치주질환의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 3. 치주질환 유병과 관련이 있는 구강건강행위는 지난 1년간 구강검진 여부, 치간 칫솔 및 치실 사용 여부, 주관적 구강건강 상태로 나타났다. 지난 1년간 구강검진을 받지 않고 치간 칫솔 및 치실을 사용하지 않는 경우, 주관적 구강건강 상태가 건강하지 않다고 생 각하는 경우 치주질환의 비율이 높게 나타났다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.86-90
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• 2001

큰느타리버섯이 streptozotocin 당뇨 유발 흰쥐의 혈당 및 혈중 콜레스테롤 농도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 Sprague-Dawley 계열의 수컷 쥐를 3군(정상 및 당뇨 대조군, 큰느타리버섯군)으로 나누어 2주간 실험식이를 공급하였다. 그 결과, 식이 및 물 섭취량은 큰느타리버섯군이 당뇨대조군에 비해 적었다. 2주 후의 체중은 큰느타리버섯군과 당뇨대조군 모두 초기 체증에 비해 약 18%정도 감소하였다. 큰느타리버섯군의 혈당 농도는 당뇨대조군에 비하여 16.9% 유의적인 감소 값을 보였으며, 총 당화혈색소 (total glycosylated hemoglobin, GHb)의 함량도 큰느타리버섯군이 당뇨대조군에 비해 유의적인 감소를 나타내었다. 큰느타리버섯군과 당뇨대조군의 총 콜레스테롤과 LDL-콜레스테롤 함량 및 동맥경화지수(Atherosclerotic index, AI)는 서로 유의성이 없었으나 HDL-콜레스테롤은 큰느타리버섯군이 당뇨대조군에 비해 약 28% 유의적 증가를 보였다. 중성지질 함량은 큰느타리버섯군이 당뇨대조군에 비해 높았으나 인지질 함량은 낮았다. 이상의 결과로부터 큰느타리버섯은 당뇨쥐의 혈당을 감소시키는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the antidiabetic effect of the water extract of Aurantii fructus immaturus (WAF), in diabetic models using enzyme, cells and mice, and to suggest a putative mechanism explaining its antidiabetic effect. In an enzyme model using the enzyme α-glucosidase, WAF had no significant effect on α-glucosidase, as compared with acarbose, an antidiabetic drug. Nonetheless, WAF was capable of reducing the blood glucose levels during oral sucrose tolerance test and oral glucose tolerance test, implying that there would be other antidiabetic pathways in no relation to inhibition of α-glucosidase. In cell models using RIN-m5f β-cells and L6 myotubes, WAF, at its non-cytotoxic doses, augmented the secretion of insulin in RIN-m5f β-cells stimulated with 5 mM glucose. In addition, it enhanced the cellular uptake of glucose in L6 myotubes stimulated with deprivation of glucose for 12 h. Therefore, it is most likely that WAF may exert its antidiabetic effects, at least in part, by enhancing insulin secretion and glucose uptake. Meanwhile, in diabetic mice induced with peritoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ), WAF significantly improved fast blood glucose levels, glycosylated hemoglobin levels, body weight loose, blood pressure, and diabetic adverse effects on functions of the kidney and the liver. Taken together, the water extract of Aurantii fructus immaturus may ameliorate diabetes in mice injected with STZ, at least in part, by enhancing insulin secretion and glucose uptake.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of study was to compare glycemic control using glycated hemoglobin levels ($HbA_{1c}$) in diabetic patients with chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) undergoing scaling and root planing (SRP) with and without systemic doxycycline. Methods: Fifty subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus ($T_2DM$) and CGP receiving antidiabetic therapy were selected for study. The selected subjects were randomly assigned to two groups (test group [TG] and control group [CG]) comprising 25 patients each. The TG received SRP followed by systemic doxycycline. The CG received treatment with SRP only. The periodontal parameters were recorded at baseline (day zero), and every 1 month for 4 months and included probing depth, clinical attachment level, plaque index, gingival index, and $HbA_{1c}$ level were recorded at baseline (day zero) and at the end of 4 months. Results: A statistically significant effect was demonstrated for the periodontal parameters for both the TG and CG. $HbA_{1c}$ values did not show a statistically significant difference in the treatment group as compared to the CG. Conclusions: The authors concluded that nonsurgical periodontal therapy improved glycemic control in patients with $T_2DM$ in both groups, but no statistical difference was observed with adjunctive systemic doxycycline therapy. A further study with a larger sample size is required.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.406-416
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• 2012

Purpose: The purposes of this secondary data analysis study were first to identify the number of Korean adults achieving goals set by the American Diabetes Association for hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood pressure (BP), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and secondly to identify the characteristics associated with lack of goals attainment. Methods: The sample was 413 Koreans with diagnosed diabetes aged thirty years or older who participated in the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Goals attainment for HbA1c, BP, and LDL-C were presented in percentages. Logistic regressions were used to examine associations between participants' characteristics and lack of goals attainment. Results: About 48% had HbA1c<7%, 48.2% had BP<130/80mmHg, and 34.1% had LDL-C<100mg/dL. Only 8.7% of the sample achieved all three parameters. In multivariate analysis, younger age, longer diabetes duration, insulin use, and abdominal obesity were associated with not meeting HbAlC goal. Smoking and use of antihypertensive medication were associated with BP${\geq}$130/80 mmHg. No use of lipid lowering agents was associated with LDL-C${\geq}$100 mg/dL. Conclusion: Many Koreans with diabetes were not at goals for HbA1c, BP, and LDL-C. For optimal control, appropriateness of therapy and poor lifestyle habits should be assessed periodically and managed accordingly.

• 센서학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to classify the concentration of HbA1c (glycosylated hemoglobin), which is an indicator in the management of accurate blood glucose level in diabetic patients, using a non-invasive optical property measurement method. To measure the optical properties of HbA1c, the optical source uses LEDs and laser diodes of 400 nm in the visible region and 1450 nm in the nearinfrared region using thermopile to detect the Raman scattering intensity. An HbA1c control solution was used. As a result, the optical properties of 5% (normal) and 9% (abnormal) HbA1c control solutions showed specificity in which the output values were reversed at 850 nm and 950 nm, respectively. This property was applied to distinguish between normal and abnormal values in diabetes. In addition, considering tissue penetration depths for non-invasive measurements, two wavelengths were determined to be effective in distinguishing the concentrations of HbA1c control solutions at 5%, 7%, and 9%.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.311-317
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Internet education on plasma glucose and serum lipids in female type 2 diabetic patients. Method: Control and experimental groups were assessed by a pre-test and at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. Fourteen patients were assigned randomly to an intervention group and 15 to a control group. Patients in the intervention group were requested to input their blood glucose levels everyday by cellular phone or wire Internet for 1 year. The goal of the intervention was to keep blood glucose concentrations close to the normal range (glycosylated hemoglobin, HbA1c<7%). An intervention was applied to the intervention group weekly for 1 year. Optimal recommendations were sent weekly by a short message service from a cellular phone and wire Internet. Results: Patients in the intervention group had a significant mean change in HbA1c, from 7.6% at pre-test to 6.9%, at 3 months and equalized at 6.7% at 12 months. There was no significant time and group differences observed in the serum lipids. Conclusion: These findings indicate that Internet education would improve and maintain the normal range of HbA1c in female type 2 diabetic patients.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2019

The role of surgical intervention in patients with diabetic gastroparesis is unclear. We report a case of a 37-year-old man with a history of recurrent episodes of vomiting and long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy did not reveal any findings of reflux esophagitis or obstructive lesions. A gastric emptying time scan showed prolonged gastric emptying half-time (344 minutes) indicating delayed gastric emptying. Laboratory tests revealed elevated fasting serum glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c, 12.9%) and normal fasting C-peptide and insulin levels. We performed Roux-en-Y reconstruction after subtotal gastrectomy to treat gastroparesis and improve glycemic control, and the patient showed complete resolution of gastrointestinal symptoms postoperatively. Barium swallow test and gastric emptying time scan performed at follow-up revealed regular progression of barium and normal gastric emptying. Three months postoperatively, his fasting serum glucose level was within normal limits without the administration of insulin or oral antidiabetic drugs with a reduced HbA1c level (6.9%). Long-limb Roux-en-Y reconstruction after subtotal gastrectomy may be useful to treat severe diabetic gastroparesis by improving gastric emptying and glycemic control.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2011

Objectives: This study was conducted to show the intraocular pressure (IOP) distribution and the factors affecting IOP in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in India. Methods: We measured the anthropometric and biochemical parameters for confirmed type 2 DM patients. A comprehensive ocular examination was performed for 1377 subjects aged > 40 years and residing in Chennai. Results: A significant difference in IOP (mean ${\pm}$ standard deviation) was found between men and women ($14.6{\pm}2.9$ and $15.0{\pm}2.8$ mmHg, p = 0.005). A significantly elevated IOP was observed among smokers, subjects with systemic hypertension and women with clinically significant macular edema (CSME). After a univariate analysis, factors associated significantly with higher IOP were elevated systolic blood pressure, elevated resting pulse rate and thicker central corneal thickness (CCT). In women, elevated glycosylated hemoglobin was associated with a higher IOP. After adjusting for all variables, the elevated resting pulse rate and CCT were found to be associated with a higher IOP. Conclusions: Systemic hypertension, smoking, pulse rate and CCT were associated with elevated intraocular pressure in type 2 DM. Women with type 2 DM, especially those with CSME, were more prone to have an elevated IOP.