• 제목/요약/키워드: Global supply-chain

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.024초

한국 제조업 대중국 FDI의 공간적 패턴 변화(1988~2013) (The Spatial Pattern Changes in the Korean Manufacturing FDI on China (1988~2013))

  • 이정윤
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.114-136
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    • 2015
  • 제조업 해외직접투자(FDI)는 주로 투자 대상국에 생산법인을 설립하는 형태로 이루어지며, 이는 결국 본국과 긴밀히 연계된 해외 공급사슬을 구축함으로써 글로벌 생산체계 통합 및 국제물류 흐름에 큰 영향을 미친다. 따라서 제조업 FDI의 공간적 패턴과 그 변화 추이를 연구하는 것은 글로벌 생산시스템과 국제물류 체계를 이해하는 단초가 된다. 본 연구는 국내 제조업 해외직접투자가 가장 활발하게 이루어진 중국을 사례로 총 16,700개 해외생산법인에 대한 투자 추이를 시기별, 지역(성 시)별로 분석함으로써, FDI를 통해 한 중 제조업 공급사슬의 지리적 범위가 확대되는 과정을 이해하고 관련 투자 패턴의 공간적 변화 양상을 밝히고자 하였다. 분석결과, 대중국 제조업 FDI는 시기별, 지역별로 매우 차별적인 양상을 보이는데, 투자 초기에는 한국과 지리적으로 인접한 해안 지역이 가장 중요한 투자대상이었으나, 이후 우리나라와 멀리 떨어진 해안 및 내륙지역에 대한 투자가 더욱 빠른 속도로 성장하였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 금번 성과를 국내 모기업 입지 및 산업특성과 연결하여 분석한다면, FDI에 기반한 역내 제조업 공급사슬 구축 패턴과 관련 국제물류 연구에 더욱 풍성한 논의를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

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e-비즈니스 환경에서의 C기업의 효과적인 SCM 구현에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Effective SCM Establishment of C Corporation under e-Business Environment)

  • 이영민;주상호
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2002
  • e-비지니스환경에서의 SCM의 성공적인 추진을 위해서는 우선 e-business 전략과 Supply Chain 관리 전략의 상하 연계, 조직측면에 있어서의 경영자의 변화에 대한 혁신 능력과 리더쉽, 조직 구성원들과의 비전 공유, 저보기술(IT)을 활용한 보다 차별화된 서비스가 제공되어야 한다. 본 연구는 C기업의 사례로 통해, 기존의 SCM 기법에서 정보기술(IT)의 급속한 발달과 인터넷의 급속한 보급, 그리고 e-비지니스의 등장으로 인하여 경영환경의 변화라는 새로운 패러다임 하에서 다수의 경쟁기업, 정보 네트워크시스템 기반에서 보다 효과적으로 기업과 고객에게 대응하기 위한 기업의 구체적이고 실무적인 전략 측면에서 다루어 보았다는 데 그 의의가 있다. 소비재, 생활용품에 있어서 보다 빠른 납기, 보다 전문적이고 다양화되고 있는 고객의 욕구를 충족시키기 위해 제조기업 측면에서 어떻게 기존의 조직구조 및 업무 프로세스를 혁신 할 것인가를 실제 사례를 통하여 연구함으로써 동종 산업체나 또는 기업의 실무자들에게 있어 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

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중소기업의 ESG 경영 실천 지표 구성: 자동차부품제조업을 중심으로 (Constructing ESG Management Performance Indicators for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: Focusing on the Automotive Parts Manufacturing Industry)

  • 방정훈;이운식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as ESG management has become an important issue, major companies in the automotive parts manufacturing industry are conducting ESG evaluations of their suppliers for the purpose of supply chain management. The results of these evaluations are being incorporated into contractual agreements. However, many small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) are lacking in their capacity and resources to effectively respond to ESG evaluations. Furthermore, existing ESG management guidelines do not provide an industry-specific guidance, making it necessary to establish industry-specific guidelines that SMEs can refer to. Therefore, in this study, the evaluation Indicators of ESG supply chain assessments are surveyed, which is conducted by domestic major automotive parts companies and global automobile manufacturers. Then 56 supply chain ESG evaluation Indicators are derived. Also, ESG management indicators for SMEs is analyzed through the Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA), based on an interview of expert groups. Therefore, this study could propose industry-specific ESG guidelines, based on the results of the derived indicators, which reflects the need for SMEs to practice ESG management within certain boundaries.

BPR for Global SCM in PC Industry: Case Study

  • 정지복;김성원
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.877-883
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 국내의 대표적인 PC 전문제조업체인 T사를 대상으로 진행된 글로벌공급사슬 관리(GSCM : Global Supply chain Management) 체제 구축을 위한 BPR 결과를 사례연구로 제시하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PC제조업계의 공급사슬의 특성과 시장 동향을 분석하였고 업계 선두 기업인 Dell과 HP의 공급사슬 운영전략을 벤치마킹 하였다. T사의 공급사슬 프로세스인 판매/생산/물류/구매 프로세스 운영강의 이슈와 각 프로세스별 이슈들의 연관 관계를 분석하였다. 또한 향후 GSCM 운영을 위한 To-Be 프로세스 및 시스템 구축 방향을 담고 있다.

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The Adoption of Big Data to Achieve Firm Performance of Global Logistic Companies in Thailand

  • KITCHAROEN, Krisana
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Big Data analytics (BDA) has been recognized to improve firm performance because it can efficiently manage and process large-scale, wide variety, and complex data structures. This study examines the determinants of Big Data analytics adoption toward marketing and financial performance of global logistic companies in Thailand. The research framework is adopted from the technology-organization-environment (TOE) model, including technological factors (relative advantages), organizational factors (technological infrastructure and absorptive capability), environmental factors (industry competition and government support), Big Data analytics adoption, marketing performance, and financial performance. Research design, data, and methodology: A quantitative method is applied by distributing the survey to 450 employees at the manager's level and above. The sampling methods include judgmental, stratified random, and convenience sampling. The data were analyzed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Model (SEM). Results: The results showed that all factors significantly influence Big Data analytics adoption, except technological infrastructure. In addition, Big Data analytics adoption significantly influences marketing and financial performance. Conversely, marketing performance has no significant influence on financial performance. Conclusions: The findings of this study can contribute to the strategic improvement of firm performance through Big Data analytics adoption in the logistics, distribution, and supply chain industries.

항공사 협력업체 조직구성원의 공급사슬관리 특성 인식이 관계만족에 미치는 영향: 협업의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The impact of employee perceptions of the characteristics of supply chain management on relationship satisfaction in airline suppliers : Focused on the mediating effect of collaboration)

  • 장창권;곽기영;김창식
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 항공사 협력업체 조직구성원의 공급사슬관리 특성 인식이 관계만족에 미치는 영향을 조사하고, 협업의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 설문조사기법을 통한 실증연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과, 정보공유를 제외한 신뢰구축, 몰입, 비젼공유 요인이 협업에 유의미한 선행요인으로 검증되었다. 또한 협업 요인을 관계만족 요인에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 부가적으로 협업의 매개효과 검정을 통해 공급사슬관리 특성 인식과 관계만족 사이에 매개효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

고객통합 및 시장지향성이 SCM성과 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on effect of Customer Intergration & Market Orientation on Management Performance through SCM Performance)

  • 정희경;김원교
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2020
  • As globalization has been progressed, companies faced a situation in which it was difficult to secure global competitiveness only with their internal management systems. To overcome this, Supply Chain Management (SCM) emerged, which optimizes the whole supply chain process from suppliers to demand companies. In this study, it was analyzed that the effects of customer integration among the integration factors of SCM, and market orientation among the strategic orientations on management performances such as non-financial performance and financial performance through a mediating role of flexibility. At this time, it was analyzed whether CEO's support has a moderating effect on the influence of the market orientation. As a result of analysis, the customer integration was found to have an indirect effect on the non-financial performance and the financial performance through the flexibility. The market orientation was found to have a direct effect on the non-financial performance and at the same time, indirectly affected it through the flexibility. In addition, it was shown that more the level of CEO's support, higher the influence of the market orientation. This moderating effect had an indirect effect on the financial performance. Based on the above findings, various implications for improving management performance were proposed. This study suggests that investments in computerization such as ERP and smart factories can improve supply chain management performance and ultimately improve customer satisfaction and financial performance.

On the Calculation of Energy Requirement for Freight Train Reefer Container and Methods of Supplying the Power

  • Kim, Joouk;Hwang, Sunwoo;Lee, Jae-Bum;Kim, Youngmin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2022
  • Recently, securing stable supply of fresh food is deemed as one of the important tasks. Accordingly, now the presence of cold chain along with the needs of a comfortable and healthy life is growing as the online market expands and the contactless industry grows, however, cold chain is being studied only in the aspect of ground and sea transportation. And, due to global warming and strengthening global environmental regulations, we believe that it is necessary to convert the existing road-centered logistics system into a railway-centered logistics system, a low-carbon transportation means. Therefore, in this paper we calculated the maximum energy required by the reefer container as a basic research necessary for constructing the low temperature distribution and cold chain based on the reefer container railway, and conducted a study on methods of supplying the reefer container power utilizing 1. tramline, 2. battery, 3. generator. The results of this paper can be utilized as a foundational study for building a cold chain based on a reefer container dedicated to freight trains in the future.

국제물류관리와 전자적물류정보의 경쟁요인에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Competition Factor Electronic Logistics Information and International Logistics Management)

  • 곽현
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.257-283
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    • 2007
  • As Global industrial structure is diversified, multinational corporations accomplished fast internationalization to introduction of new management policy by development of an IT technology. Enterprise' business environment is changing transcending border. To overcome raging waves of change accident and to be secured enterprise's future, the logistics is recognized the third profit source joining in curtailment of sale enlargement, production cost. To seek cost saving or reform in logistics class that is last area of pursuit of profits within ancient city life in the fast lane from these viewpoint, importance of study that integrates and manages international logistics bases supply neck walk is emphasized. Specially, to meet on in terms of competitive power security regarding curtailment of logistics cost is available through link between logistics bases, various consumer's request, merchandise and service logistics management that supply fixed quantity as is reliable in right place at good season was embossed by point game plan of business management, and SCM efficiency anger of mortification international logistics activity importance of study that see at that dominate competitive advantage point bring. This study analyzes interrelation and presents model for integration of international logistics bases supply network with supply network habit at factor and supply chain, and supply network activity in integration of supply chain process and production. Also, it establishes following method of study to achieve study purpose for actual proof analysis for integration sequence of international logistics bases supply network. Specially, immersion of network and supply network, very high interrelation appeared by thing which is with international logistics base supply network integration. The integration of international logistics base supply network means that the enterprises which give trust and sincerity deal with market environment change positively and can decide proceeding of various cooperative work. Also, it means the possibility by necessity of cooperative relation and interdependence to continuous immersion and normative immersion, for the maintain of long business relations.

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An Application of ERM to Risk Management in the Logistics: A Case

  • Park, Tae-Ho;Lim, Seung-Min;Kim, Jae-Bong
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2012
  • Logistics in a supply chain network has become an important operational strategy in a competitive market. A number of internal and external risks involved in the logistics operations in a company tend to create problems in fulfilling customer orders. This research presents how ERM (enterprise risk management) can be used to identify, assess, and control logistics risks. An electronic company's logistics activities were used as an industry case to demonstrate a way to identify and assess risks surrounding global logistics function. This paper has further presented action plans to mitigate the impact of the risks that occur.