• 제목/요약/키워드: Global Economy

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지속가능성 매크로 트렌드(Macro trend) 키워드별 지속가능패션 연구동향 - 2017년부터 2021년까지 국내외 학회지를 중심으로 - (Examining Research Trends on Sustainable Fashion through Keywords Related to Sustainability Macro Trends - Focusing on Domestic and International Research from 2017 to 2021 -)

  • 박신주;고은주;김상진
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2022
  • The fashion industry is facing numerous sustainability-related challenges due to growing consciousness about the egregious extent of global environmental problems. This study examines research trends on sustainable fashion based on five macro trends related to sustainable innovation in the fashion industry. Using the content analysis and network analysis methods, 115 research papers published in domestic and international journals from 2017 to 2021 were collected and analyzed. The study conclusions are as follows. First, majority of domestic papers(55.41%) focused on circular economy, whereas other topics such as consumer awareness(1.35%) and corporate social responsibility(2.70%), are yet to be thoroughly examined; majority of international papers(53.65%) focused on sharing economy and collaborative consumption, whereas other topics such as technological innovation(2.44%), are yet to be thoroughly examined. Second, domestic papers have found that many brands(68.57%) are applying the concept of circular economy, whereas international papers have found that many brands(51.56%) are applying the concept of sharing economy and collaborative consumption. The study results provide useful data for corporate management in the fashion industry.

The Historical Event of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Republic of Korea

  • Hee-Joong HWANG
    • 한류연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the historical events that shaped South Korean Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its value to businesspeople. Chapter 2 reviews South Korean FDI literature, highlighting critical studies and a research gap. Chapter 3 strategically separates findings into four major historical events. Every event-from economic liberalization to technical advances-is studied. Chapter 5 offers valuable insights and guidance on how these events affect practitioners. The following chapters aim to promote FDI dynamics understanding and enable businesses and governments to make strategic decisions in South Korea's dynamic economy. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) history in Korea is significant for practitioners. These events have impacted the nation's economy from the 1960s economic liberalization to modern technology advances. Practitioners must understand these events' far-reaching implications to make informed decisions. The opening up of the economy, chaebols' involvement, financial crises, and high-tech industry emphasis provide excellent lessons. This understanding helps practitioners navigate the global economy, adapt, and be resilient for sustainable economic growth in the Republic of Korea. Thus, practitioners should actively advocate for FDI and economic growth policies with government agencies. Collaboration ensures that the government's strategic vision matches industry practitioners' requirements and goals. By working together, practitioners help create policies that make Korea more appealing to international investors.

재제조품의 온실가스배출 저감효과 산정 표준화를 위한 핵심 요소 도출 (Key Elements for Standardizing the Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Induced by Remanufactured Products)

  • 김남석;배국표;노재학;강홍윤;황용우
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2024
  • 기후 위기에 대응하고자 지난 2015년 파리협정에서 지구 온도상승을 2℃보다 아래로 유지하고 나아가 1.5℃ 아래로 억제하기 위한 목표를 설정하였음에도 불구하고, 지구 온도는 계속 상승 중에 있다. 실질적으로 이에 대응하기 위한 주요 전략으로 선진국들은 순환경제 실현을 제시하고 있으며, 세부 이행 방법으로는 재사용, 재제조, 재활용, 에너지 회수 등이 있다. 그중 재제조는 다른 자원순환 방법보다도 고부가가치 및 탄소중립 달성에 큰 잠재력을 가지고 있지만, 재제조를 통한 온실가스 저감효과를 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 표준화된 방법이 부재한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 재제조에 의한 온실가스배출 감축효과 산정에 관한 2020년 이후의 최근 연구동향과 온실가스를 포함한 환경영향 평가 국제 표준 및 환경성적표지제도를 비교·분석함으로써 재제조품의 온실가스배출 저감효과 산정 표준화를 위한 핵심 요소를 도출하였다.

디지털네트워킹시대의 새로운 기업경영전략

  • 강세호
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 국제컨퍼런스 디지털컨텐츠 활용을 통한 지식경영의 확산
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 1999
  • 디지털화와 연결성으로 특징 지워지는 디지털네트워킹 시대(Digital Networking Era)에 접어들면서 우리 사회는 흔들림과 갈등을 동반하는 급격한 사회변화가 일어나고 있고, 사이버 커뮤니티 형성을 통한 새로운 우주에 대한 적응과 개방문화 형성에 따른 국경 없는 세계경제(Borderless Global Economy)의 질서유지 등이 중요한 이슈로 등장하고 있다. (중략)

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금융서비스의 무역거버넌스 전략 (Governance Strategies for Trade in Financial Services in Korea)

  • 박문서
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.229-259
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    • 2009
  • Financial service in economy is same with neural net or vein net of human body. Moreover, every economic entity which has experienced global financial crisis in 2008 is realizing more importance and power of financial service, and is recognizing financial service as a part of new engine of growth for economic development. As global linkages relating financial service in the industry are deepened, we can expect that the economic interests between countries are more conflicted. Because financial service is regarded as critical factors in order to ensure future competitive advantage, more active change of financial service paradigm in Korea is required. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the paradigm of financial service in global business aspect, to prepare the global governance strategies about financial service, and to bring up some ideas for Korea's economic development after global financial crisis by intensifying the competitiveness of financial services. It is suggested that Korea should prepare the "Master Law for Financial Service" (provisional name) in advance as governance strategy for financial service. And not only establishing the financial risks prevention system and consumer's protection agency, but financial competitiveness strengthening actions will have to be included in governance strategy of financial service in Korea.

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글로벌 금융위기와 물가안정목표제 평가: 근원인플레이션을 중심으로 (Measures of Underlying Inflation and Evaluation of Inflation Targeting with Global Crisis in Korea)

  • 박원암
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2010
  • 본고에서는 글로벌 금융위기의 충격을 산출량에 장기적 중립성을 가지는 근원적 충격과 장기적 중립성을 가지지 않는 비근원적 충격으로 나누어 글로벌 금융위기 기간 중 근원적 충격이 물가안정목표 달성에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 본고에서 보인 바와 같이 글로벌 금융위기가 수요에 미친 영향과 이로 인해 물가가 안정된 효과를 제대로 파악하지 못하면 향후 물가안정이 어려워질 수 있다. 농산물과 석유류 제품의 일시적 공급충격을 제거한 통상적 근원인플레이션을 기준으로 평가하면, 2007~09년 중 물가안정목표는 안정적으로 달성된 것처럼 보이고 향후 목표 달성도 무난해 보인다. 그러나 중앙은행의 통제 대상인 구조적 근원인플레이션을 기준으로 평가하면 매우 달라진다. 글로벌 금융위기를 전후한 수요충격으로 근원인플레이션이 크게 변동하였으며, 2007~09년 중 물가안정목표 달성은 글로벌 금융위기에 따른 마이너스 성장에 기인한 바가 크다. 또한 글로벌 금융위기 이후 각종 경기확대정책에 힘입어 경기가 빠르게 회복되면서 근원인플레이션이 급격하게 상승하고 있으므로 향후 적절한 출구전략을 마련해야 한다.

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Global Productivity and Market Structure Implications of the US-China Trade War: A CGE Modeling Approach

  • Jung, Jaewon
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - As the US-China trade war intensifies and lasts long time, there is growing concern about its potential effects on the global economy. In particular, for the countries like Korea that have a large economic dependence on the economy of the two countries, the US-China trade war may have a great repercussion in many ways. The aim of this paper is to investigate the global productivity and market structure implications of the US-China trade war for Korea, as well as for other surrounding countries and regions. Design/methodology - In this paper, we develop a full multi-country/region multi-sector computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of global trade incorporating heterogeneous workers and firms in individual skill levels and used technologies. We then calibrate the model using a global Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) dataset extracted from the recently released GTAP 10 Database, and assess the potential effects of the US-China trade war on the aggregate real productivity and the market structure for Korea, as well as for other surrounding countries and regions. Findings - We show that the US-China trade war may largely affect the aggregate productivity in each sector in each country/region, as well as the global market structure through entry and exit of firms, which results finally in considerable changes in the industrial comparative advantage of each country/region. Though the effects are diverse sector by sector, the results show that Korea may also be affected significantly: concerning the real productivity implications, it is shown that the machinery industry may be affected the most negatively; on the other hand, it is shown that the number of exporting firms may decrease the most in the other transports industry. Originality/value - As the US-China trade war intensifies, many studies have tried to estimate the possible implications, and for this usually the CGE models have largely been used as the standard tool for evaluating the impacts of changes in trade policies. Standard CGE models, however, cannot be used to assess the global productivity and market structure implications due to the symmetric and simplified base assumptions. This paper is the first to analyze and quantify the possible impacts of the US-China trade war on the aggregate productivity and global market structure using a CGE model incorporating endogenous skill-technology assignment of heterogeneous workers and firms.

${\cdot}$싱가포르 자유무역협정에 관한 연구: 전자상거래를 중심으로 (A Study of Korea-Singapore Free Trade Agreement: Focused on Electronic Commerce)

  • 강신원;이한영
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권spc1호
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    • pp.391-409
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    • 2005
  • Free trade agreements have fast grown into a global phenomenon and their impact and repercussions are felt more strongly everyday. Korea, joining this large trend of the global economy, is currently pressing ahead with its negotiation rounds for FTA. In this paper, we focus on the e-commerce sector affected by the Korea-Singapore FTA, and the main issues and the future countermeasure directions of e-commerce on FTA has been analyzed. In conclusion, FTA is not an option even though there are still many remaining issues to be discussed regarding its effects. We identified countries excluding themselves from FTA are losing international competitiveness, and moreover, the losing competitiveness will end up more serious problems since the importance of FTA is especially high for e-commerce, as e-commerce accounts for a growing share of international trade. This paper also discusses the far-reaching potential consequences of the content of an international agreement at a government-to-government level on the economy and industry of a country by presenting past examples from. Korea, and recommends that policy-makers should exercise extreme vigilance in their negotiation of terms and conditions for FTA.

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유럽 주요국의 중견기업 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Hidden Champion Enterprises of Major EU Countries)

  • 유승균;홍승기
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.185-203
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    • 2014
  • 창조경제시대에 무역 2조 달러 달성을 위해서는 기존 대기업 중심의 산업구조를 좀 더 중견기업 중심체제로 발전시켜 글로벌 산업경쟁력을 확보하는 것이 중요하다. 더욱이 문제시 되어온 한국의 대기업 의존도가 높은 경제구조의 한계를 해소하고 주력산업의 경쟁구도 변화에 따른 대기업 쇠퇴가 국가경제에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해서도 중견기업의 성장과 글로벌 경쟁력 확보는 시대적 과제로 인식되고 있다. 따라서 유럽 주요국의 히든 챔피언의 현황과 육성방안의 사례를 연구함으로써 우리나라의 중견기업의 성장을 위한 제언을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통해 기업 간 양극화 해소와 글로벌 시장에서의 경쟁력 확보를 위한 주체로서의 중견기업의 역할과 그 혁신역량을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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국내 소프트웨어 산업 구조의 개선에 대한 제안 : IT서비스 및 솔루션 기업을 중심으로 (An Suggestion of the Software Industry Structure Improvement in Korea : Focusing on the IT Service and Solution Provider Firms)

  • 안연식;문송철
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2014
  • This paper was tried to show the improvement model for software industry structure in Korea regarding to have the global level of competence in Korean software firms. To suggest the improvement model for software industry structure, the detailed status about software industry which as in the supply and demand perspectives and comparativeness dimension were analysed. Also to this model the special survey results from the 35 professionalists in the software industry were included. This improvement model suggests the big software firms have to consider the economy of the scale, and to enter global IT market, the other SMEs have to pursuit themselves as a specified technology firms. So it is good for the oversea project collaboration with the solution provider firms and IT service firms. And it is desirable to make a the economy of scale regarding as the solution venture startup, M&A, networking the software firms as supply chain. Also the development of new business model for new market and firms with the high-tech business competency will be required.