• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass cutting

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A study on micro grooving characteristics of planar lightwave circuit and glass using ultrasonic vibration cutting (초음파 진동절삭을 이용한 평면 광도파로와 유리의 미세 홈 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준석;김병국;정융호;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2002
  • Recent years, optical components'are widely used in optical communication industry for high speed and mass storage data processing. Micro grooving of planar lightwave circuit and glass, those are widely used in optical component, are realized by polycrystalline diamond tool with ultrasonic vibration. To know the characteristics of brittle materials cutting, ultrasonic vibration cutting tool and machining system are built for the experiment. Grooving on planar lightwave circuit and glass experiments are performed and their shape are measured by photograph with microscope. It reveals that better groove shape with low chipping of planar lightwave circuit and glass are obtained by micro grooving machining with ultrasonic vibration. These experiments are considered as a possibility to the micro grooving of optical communication components.

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Materials for Spectacle lens cutting with Glass phase (유리상 첨가한 안경렌즈 절삭용 재료)

  • Lee, Young-II
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2001
  • SiC composites were developed by incorporating glass phase into SiC, in the light of improving mechanical properties of material for spectacle lens cutting. Specimens for spectacle lens cutting with glass phase as sintering additives have been fabricated by hot-pressing at $1810^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr under a pressure of 25 MPa. The fracture toughness and hardness of hot-pressed specimens were characterized and compared with previous works. Typical hardness and fracture toughness of materials for spectacle lens cutting were 12 GPa and $5.1MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ respectively.

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Frequency Spectrum and re Correlation with Cutting Mechanisms in Orthogonal Cutting of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (GFRP의 2차원 절삭에서 주파수 스펙트럼과 절삭메카니즘과의 상호연관성에 관한 연구)

  • Gi-Heung Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2001
  • This study discusses frequency analysis based on the frequency spectrum and process characterization in orthogonal cutting of Fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester(GFRP) was used as workpiece The present method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using the fast Fourier transform(FFT) technique. The experimental correlations between the different chip formation mechanisms and power spectrum me established. Effects of fiber orientation, cutting parameters and tool geometry on the cutting mechanisms me also discussed.

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A Distributed Hybrid Algorithm for Glass Cutting (유리재단 문제에 대한 분산 합성 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Chuleui
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2018
  • The proposed hybrid algorithm combines the benefits of rapid convergence property of mean filed annealing(MFA) and the effective genetic operations of simulated annealing-like genetic algorithm(SGA). This algorithm is applied to the isotropic material stock cutting problem, especially to glass cutting in distributed computing environments base on MPI called message passing interface. The glass cutting is to place the required rectangular patterns to the given large glass sheets resulting in reducing the wasted scrap area. Our experimental results show that the heuristic method improves the performance over the conventional ones by decreasing the scrap area and maximum execution time. It is also proved that the proposed distributed algorithm maintains the convergence properties of sequential one while it achieves almost linear speedup as the problem size increases.

Comparison of Glass Particle Contamination according to Method of Ampule Cutting and Needle Aspiration (유리앰풀 개봉 관련 요인에 따른 주사용액 내 유리조각 혼입 정도 비교)

  • Park, Jeong-Sook;Oh, Hyae-Ryeung;Seo, Bo-Hyae;Bhang, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1033-1041
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: Glass particle contamination of the contents of single-dose glass ampules can occur upon opening. Different aspiration techniques, different sizes of needles, different sizes of ampules, and different cutting methods were studied to determine if they had any effect on glass particle contamination. Method: Different aspiration techniques(with filter, without filter), different sizes of needles(18G, 25G), different sizes of ampules(2ml, 20m1), and different cutting methods(with cotton, without cotton) were evaluated. Method: Twenty ampules were randomly assigned in each group. Three slides containing glass particles for each ampule were made and counted under a microscope by 3 study blind persons. Result: The number of glass particle contamination is much less when using a filter rather than without a filter. The number of glass particle contamination is much less when using a 25G needle rather than on 18G needle. The number of glass particle contamination is much less when using 2ml ampules rather than 20m1 ampules. The number of glass particle contamination is much less when using cotton rather than without cotton. Conclusion: It was shown that using a filter, a small size needle, smaller sized ampules and using cotton when cutting the ampule will decrease the risk of parenteral injection of glass particles.

A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Tool Materials and Type (유리섬유강화 플라스틱의 공구재질 및 형상에 따른 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Sang-Ook;Noh, Sang-Lai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1216-1224
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    • 1996
  • In the use of glass fiber reinforced plastics it is often necessary to cutting the components, but the cutting GFRP is often made difficult by the delamination of composites and the short tool life. In this paper, the machinability of GFRP by mean of tool materials and type was experimentally investigated. By proper selection of cutting tool material and type excellent machining of this workpiece is achieved. The surface quality relate closely with the feed rate and cutting tools.

Autoregressive Modeling in Orthogonal Cutting of Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites (2차원 GFRC절삭에서 AR모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Gi Heung Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2001
  • This study discusses frequency analysis based on autoregressive (AR) time series model, and process characterization in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The resulting pattern vectors of AR coefficients are then passed to the feature extraction block. Inside the feature extraction block, only those features that are most sensitive to different types of cutting mechanisms are selected. The experimental correlations between the different chip formation mechanisms and AR model coefficients are established.

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On cutting characteristics of glass fiber reinforced plastic (유리섬유강화수지의 절삭특성)

  • Choi, Soo-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the cutting characteristics of glass-fiber rein- forced plastic (GFRP) by investigating the variation of cutting force and surface roughness, depending on the amount fo flank wear and cutting conditions. And a Taylor type tool life equation is derived using the regression analysis. The present study reveals that, 1. Taylor's eqquation can be applicable to GFRP nd the constants n (0.170-0.175) and C (53.7- 64.4) are smaller than those in cutting of steel. 2. Principal cutting force increases sharply with the increase of feed rate, but feed force and radial force are almost constant. This result is quite different from that of metal cutting. 3. Cutting forces ($F_P, \;F_Q, \;F_R$) increase with the increase of flank wear, and feed force especially increases sharply with the increase of flank wear. 4. Surface roughness changes very much along the circumference of the workpiece and the amount of flank wear has almost no effect on surface roughness.

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Micro Groove Cutting of Glass Using Abrasive Jet Machining (Abrsive Jet Machining을 이용한 유리의 미세 홈 가공)

  • 최종순;박경호;박동삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 2000
  • Abrasive jet machining(AJM) process is similar to the sand blasting, and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. AJM has applied to rough working such as deburring and rough finishing. As the needs for machining of ceramics, semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD are increasing, micro AJM was developed, and became the inevitable technique to micromachining. This paper describes the performance of the micro AJM in micro groove cutting of glass. Diameter of hole and width of line in this groove cutting is 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Experimental results showed good performance in micro groove cutting in glass, but the size of machined groove was increased about 2~4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. therefore, this micro AJM could be effectively applied to the micro machining of semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD parts.

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