• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass Industry

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Properties of Low Temperature Sintered Porous Ceramics from Alumina-Zinc Borosilicate Glass (알루미나-아연붕규산염 유리를 이용한 저온 소결 다공성 세라믹스의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Kwan-Soo;Song, Ki-Young;Park, Sang-Yeup;Kim, Shin;Kim, Sung-Jin;Yoon, Sang-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2009
  • The low-temperature preparation of porous ceramics was carried out using mixtures of alumina-zinc borosilicate (ZBS) glass. The compositions of alumina-ZBS glass mixture with PMMA pore-former were unfortunately densified. Because PMMA was evaporated below the softening point of ZBS glass ($588{^{\circ}C}$), the densification through the pore-filling caused by the capillary force might occur. Howerver, those with carbon possessed pores where carbon was evaporated above the softening point. The porous ceramic having 35% porosity was successively fabricated by the low-temperature sintering process below $900{^{\circ}C}$ using 45 vol% of alumina, 45 vol% ZBS of glass, and 10 vol% of carbon as starting materials.

Electrochemical Reaction and Short-Circuit Behavior between Lead Borate Glass Doped with Metal Filler and Ni-Cr Alloy Wire (금속 필러가 첨가된 Pb-B-O계 유리와 Ni-Cr 합금 와이어 간의 전기 화학적 반응과 단락 거동)

  • Choi, Jin Sam;Nakayama, Tadachika
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2021
  • The electrochemical reaction between lead borate glass frit doped with Sn metal filler and Ni-Cr wire of a J-type resistor during a term of Joule heating is investigated. The fusing behavior in which the Ni-Cr wire is melted is not observed for the control group but measured for the Sn-doped specimen under 30 V and 500 mA. The Sn-doped lead borate glass frit shows a fusing property compared with other metal-doped specimens. Meanwhile, the redox reaction significantly contributes to the fusing behavior due to the release of free electrons of the metal toward the glass. The electrons derived from the glass, which used Joule heat to reach the melting point of Ni-Cr wire, increase with increasing corrosion rate at interface of metal/glass. Finally, the confidence interval is 95 ± 1.959 %, and the adjusted regression coefficient, R in the optimal linear graph, is 0.93, reflecting 93% of the data and providing great potential for fusible resistor applications.

A Study on optical glass polishing using Fixed Abrasive Pad (고정입자패드를 이용한 광학 유리 폴리싱에 관한 연구)

  • 최재영;김초윤;박재홍;정해도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2003
  • Polishing Processes are widely used in the glass, optical, die and semiconductor industry and are conventionally carried out using abrasive slurry and a polishing pad. But abrasive slurry process has a weak point that is high cost of handling of used slurry and hard controllability of slurry. Recently, some researches have attempted to solve these problems and one method is the development of a fixed abrasive pad. FAP has a couple of advantages including clean environment, lower CoC, easy controllability and higher form accuracy. But FAP also has a weak point that is need of dressing because of glazing and loading. The paper introduces the basic concept and fabrication technique of FAP using hydrophilic polymers with swelling characteristics in water and explains the self-conditioning phenomenon. Experimental results demonstrate to achieve nano surface roughness of soda lime glass for optical application

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Thermal Property of Phosphate Glasses for Low Firing Temperature in PDP

  • Park, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Byung-Hae;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2002
  • Replacing Pb-free glass composition for the dielectric materials is expected in PDP industry. In this study, phosphate glasses, $P_2O_5$- ZnO- SnO (PZS), $P_2O_5$-ZnO-BaO (PZB) were selected for a new transparent dielectric. Thermal properties (Tg, CTE) were measured with differential thermal analyzer and thermal mechanical analyzer. The glass transition of the glasses was ranged at $365{\sim}405^{\circ}C$ for the PZS system and $5.9{\sim}9.5{\times}\;10^{-6}$ of thermal expansion were found. The PZB system showed $445{\sim}470^{\circ}C$ of glass transition. Thus, the glass compositions would be a potential candidate for a transparent dielectric layer in plasma display panel.

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A Study on the Fracture Toughness of Glass-Carbon Hybrid Composites (유리-탄소 하이브리드 복합재료의 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • No, Ho-Seop;Go, Seong-Wi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 1992
  • The critical strain energy release rate and the failure mechanisms of glass-carbon epoxy resin hybrid composites are investigated in the temperature range of the ambient temperature to 8$0^{\circ}C$. The direction of laminates and the volume fraction are [(+45, -45, 0, 0) sub(2) ] sub(s), 50%, respectively. The major failure mechanisms of these composites are studied using the scanning electron microscope for the fracture surface. Results are summarized as follows: 1) The critical strain energy release rate shows a maximum at ambient temperature and it tends to decrease as temperature goes up. 2) The critical strain energy release rate increases as the content of glass increases, and especially shows dramatic increase for the high glass fiber content specimens. 3) Major failure mechanisms can be classfied such as localized shear yielding, fiber-matrix debonding, matrix micro-cracking, and fiber pull-out and/or delamination.

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Development of glass bulb as a fire detecting element. (화재감지 감열체로서 유리벌브의 양산화 개발)

  • Kim, Byung-Cheol;Joung, Hoon-Choul;Seo, Yo-Won;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2009
  • 유리벌브는 다양한 자동 소화장치 또는 시설에 신뢰성이 높은 감열체로서 각광받고 있다. 당사는 최근 작동온도가 매우 균일하고 하중강도가 우수한 유리벌브를 개발하였고 양산화에도 성공하였다. 본 논문에서는 당사가 개발한 유리벌브의 품질특성을 소개하고자 한다. 특히 본 연구에서는 화재 감지용 감열체로서 유리벌브의 주요 특성치인 반응시간지수 (RTI)에 대해 비중 있는 연구를 진행하여 유리벌브의 RTI를 결정하는 주요 변수들을 도출하고, 이를 설계에 응용하여 유리벌브의 RTI를 조절할 수 있는 툴로서 개발하였다.

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Design Modifications of a Glass Cutting Machine for the Improved Stability (가공정도 향상을 위한 Glass Cutting Machine의 설계 개선)

  • Kwon, In-Hwan;Ro, Seung-Hoon;Park, Yu-Ra;Yi, Il-Hwan;Kil, Sa-Geun;Park, Keun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2014
  • Touch panels are widely used in the modern display industry as the cover glass of smart mobile phones and tablet PCs. Glass cutting machines are commonly used to cut the panels into their proper sizes. Vibration of these glass cutting machines is assumed to be the main factor leading to the creation of burrs, notches, cracks, scratches and chips on the cut surfaces, eventually causing defects of the cover glass. In this study, the vibrations of a glass cutting machine used for the shearing of cover glass components were analyzed through an experiment and a computer simulation. The structural properties leading to vibration were also analyzed in an effort to determine design alterations which can suppress these vibrations. Moreover, each design alteration was applied to a computer simulation model to determine the effect of different alteration on suppressing vibration. The results show that simple design alterations can substantially suppress vibrations of glass cutting machines.

진전하는 고레벨 폐기물의 연구개발

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • no.5_6 s.7
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 1982
  • 원자력평화이용의 마지막 큰 과제라 할 수 있는 고레벨방사성폐기물의 처리${\cdot}$처분에 관해 고레벨폐기물 glass 고화체의 화학적내구성(침출율, 고온수화반응 등), 조사효과, 장기저장시설의 냉각특성, 지층처분에서의 포장성(암석특성이나 투수성) 등 많은 연구가 행해지고 있는데, 여기서는 장기저장시설과 처분시설의 시스템개념에 관한 것을 알아 보기로 한다.

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TRIZ-based Improvement of Glass Thermal Deformation in OLED Deposition Process (트리즈 기반 OLED 증착 공정의 글래스 열 변형 개선)

  • Lee, Woo-Sung;Choi, Jin Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2017
  • The global small and mid-sized display market is changing from thin film transistor-liquid crystal display to organic light emitting diode (OLED). Reflecting these market conditions, the domestic and overseas display panel industry is making great effort to innovate OLED technology and incease productivity. However, current OLED production technology has not been able to satisfy the quality requirement levels by customers, as the market demand for OLED is becoming more and more diversified. In addition, as OLED panel production technology levels to satisfy customers' requirement become higher, product quality problems are persistently generated in OLED deposition process. These problems not only decrease the production yield but also cause a second problem of deteriorating productivity. Based on these observations, in this study, we suggest TRIZ-based improvement of defects caused by glass pixel position deformation, which is one of quality deterioration problems in small and medium OLED deposition process. Specifically, we derive various factors affecting the glass pixel position shift by using cause and effect diagram and identify radical reasons by using XY-matrix. As a result, it is confirmed that glass heat distortion due to the high temperature of the OLED deposition process is the most influential factor in the glass pixel position shift. In order to solve the identified factors, we analyzed the cause and mechanism of glass thermal deformation. We suggest an efficient method to minimize glass thermal deformation by applying the improvement plan of facilities using contradiction matrix in TRIZ. We show that the suggested method can decrease the glass temperature change by about 23% through an experiment.

Optical, Thermal and Dielectric Properties of $B_2O_3-Al_2O_3$-SrO Glasses for Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널을 위한 $B_2O_3-Al_2O_3$-SrO계 유리의 물리적 특성)

  • Hwang, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.33-33
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    • 2007
  • In PDP industry, the dielectrics and barrier ribs have been required with low dielectric constant, low melting point and Pb-free composition due to the low power consumption, low signal delay time and the environment restriction. We were studied with $B_2O_3-Al_2O_3$-SrO glass systems about optical, thermal and dielectric properties. The glass forming region of the $B_2O_3-Al_2O_3$-SrO glass systems was narrow due to the amount of the glass former $(B_2O_3)$. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the glasses was at $550{\sim}590^{\circ}C$. The glasses have 6~8 for the dielectric constant. Furthermore, the transmittance of the glasses was over 80% on the range of the visible ray. From the results, the glasses of the $B_2O_3-Al_2O_3$-SrO glass systems should enable to be a good candidate of the PDP devices for information display with low dielectric constant. The aim of this study is to give a fundamental result of new glass system for low dielectric constant in the information display.

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