• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass Fiber Composites

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Reinforcement of Polychloroprene by means of Silia and Glass Fiber (Silica와 Glass Fiber에 의한 Polychloroprene의 보강(補强))

  • Yoo, Chong-Sun;Paik, Nam-Chul
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1988
  • The effect of triazine thiol derivative on the physical properties of silica-polychloroprene(CR) composites and glass fiber(MGF)-CR composites was investigated. Optimum cure time of the MGF composites filled with 2-dibuthylamino-4, 6-dithiol-s-triazine(DBT) was the fastest one, while maximum torque was the best in case of the silica composites filled with s-triazine-2,4,6-trithiol(TAT) on the Oscillating Disk Rheometer(ODR) test. Stress-strain curves of the composites showed that the physical properties such as 100% modulus, 300% modulus, tensile strength of the silica composites filled with DBT was very satisfactory and the silica composites filled with TAT was higher density of crosslinking than other crosslinked elastomer. In aging properties, elastomer filled DBT and TAT were progress post-curing reaction with increasing of aging time and it have been improved the tensile strength and crosslinking density.

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Manufacturing and Numerical Analysis of Glass Fiber Chopped Strand Mat Reinforced p-DCPD Composites Processed by S-RIM (S-RIM을 이용한 Glass Fiber Chopped Strand Mat 강화 p-DCPD 복합재료 제작 및 수치해석을 통한 공정 시간 예측)

  • YOO, HYEONGMIN;UM, MOONKWANG;CHOI, SUNGWOONG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2019
  • Dicyclopentadiene is a low viscosity resin which forms a poly-dicyclopentadiene rapidly through ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). This poly-dicyclopentadiene has outstanding properties of low-temperature, water and impact resistances. Due to these advantages, military and offshore structures try to apply the DCPD composites by using liquid composite molding process. In this study, 14%, 38% volume fraction fiber glass strand mat reinforced p-DCPD composites processed by structural reaction injection molding (S-RIM) which has resin-catalsyt mixing head and glass fiber preform in the mold. Additionally, S-RIM numerical analysis was conducted to predict the process time depending on fiber volume fraction and mold temperature. The process time is shorter when it has the lower fiber volume fraction or the higher mold temperature. At higher mold temperature, it is necessary to set the maximum mold temperature considering the resin curing time.

A Comparative Study on the Applicability of CNT-coated Glass Fiber for Wind Blades (풍력 블레이드를 위한 CNT 코팅 유리섬유의 적용성에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2016
  • This paper conducted the study on the electromagnetic and mechanical applicability of CNT-coated glass fiber for wind blades. Large-size wind blade has the serious pending problems to meet the target, such as interfering radar signals, increasing weights, and increasing repair costs. In this paper, we are suggesting the CNT-coated glass fiber in order to overcome these problems. First, the CNTs were strongly coated on the surfaces of glass fiber by suggested coating process, and the CNT-coated glass fiber/epoxy composites were fabricated by Va-RTM process. We designed and fabricated a radar absorbing structure using the CNT-coated glass fiber, which showed over 90% radar absorbing performance between 8.3 and 12.1 GHz frequency. In addition, we confirmed the improvement of mechanical properties on the strength and modulus of tensile, compressive, and in-plane shear.

Effect of Fiber Weight Fraction on the Fracture Toughness of Long Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites (긴 유리섬유강화 Polypropylene 복합재료의 섬유 중량비에 따른 파괴인성 변화)

  • 이경엽;이중희;양준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 1999
  • This study concerns with the effect of fiber weight fraction on the fracture toughness of long glass-fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. Fracture tests were conducted using compact tension (CT) specimens made of glass fiber polypropylene composites. Three fiber weight fractions of 20%, 30%, and 40% were used. Fracture toughness was determined from the compliance method. Results showed that compliance decreased with increasing fiber weight fraction while critical load increased with fiber weight fraction. Averaged fracture toughness increased 14% as fiber weight fraction increased from 20% to 40%.

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Physical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Nylon 6,6 and lonomer Blends (Glass Fiber로 강화된 Nylon 6,6 / Ionomer 블렌드의 물리적 특성)

  • 박광석;서광석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.536-539
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    • 1999
  • Physical properties of glass fiber-reinforced nylon 6,6 and ionomer blends were investigated in variation of ionomer and glass fiber content. With the increase of ionomer content, tensile strength, impact strength and flexural strength decreased, whereas increasing glass fiber content, these properties were improves. Both permittivity and tan $\delta$ remain unchanged. Space charge distribution was investigated by PEA (Pulsed electroacoustic) method. Heterocharge was found in nylon 6,6 and 히ass fiber composites, whereas composites, whereas when ionomer is blended.

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Developement of New Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Insulating Material by Reactive Plasma Surface Treatment(II) (반응성 플라즈마 표면처리기법을 도입한 새로운 유리섬유 강화 복합재료의 개발 및 물성연구(II))

  • 박정후;조정수;성문열;김두환;김규섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1995
  • One of the principal problems encountered in the use of glass fiber reinforced Plastic composites(GFRP) is to establish an active fiber surface to achieve maximum adhesion between resin and fiber surface. In order to develope new process to overcome the disadvantage of chemical agent, we have studied the effect of reactive plasma glass surface treatment on the electrical and mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites. It is found that the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the composites treated with plasma is improved especially in the dielectric strength by 20% and tensile strength by 15%, whereas the tan $\delta$ is decreased significantly.

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A Study on the Three Phase Glass Fiber/Nylon 6/Polyproylene Composites (나일론 6과 폴리프로필렌 수지에 유리섬유가 보강된삼상 복합재료에 관한 연구)

  • 서문호
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1998
  • A pultrusion resin impregnation (PRI) die, which has been developed recently in our laboratory, was used to pre-pare various composite system. The continuous fiber reinforced composites of glass fiber/polypropylene(GFPP) and glass fiber/polyamide 6 (GFPA) were first manufactured by means of the PRI die and then cut into chopped pellets of predet-ermined length. These pellets and either virgin or modified thermoplastic resin were melt-mixed by a twin screw extruder to prepare GF/PA/PP and GF/PA/PPMA system. The mechanical properties of these blends were investigated and discussed in terms of their morphological observations. These preliminary results revealed that this new impregnation die could be suc-cessfully applied to produce prepregs suitavle for the final shaping process.

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Constitutive Equations Based on Cell Modeling Method for 3D Circular Braided Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites

  • Lee, Wonoh;Kim, Ji Hoon;Shin, Heon-Jung;Chung, Kwansoo;Kang, Tae Jin;Youn, Jae Ryoun
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2003
  • The cell modeling homogenization method to derive the constitutive equation considering the microstructures of the fiber reinforced composites has been previously developed for composites with simple microstructures such as 2D plane composites and 3D rectangular shaped composites. Here, the method has been further extended for 3D circular braided com-posites, utilizing B-spline curves to properly describe the more complex geometry of 3D braided composites. For verification purposes, the method has been applied for orthotropic elastic properties of the 3D circular braided glass fiber reinforced com-posite, in particular for the tensile property. Prepregs of the specimen have been fabricated using the 3D braiding machine through RTM (resin transfer molding) with epoxy as a matrix. Experimentally measured uniaxial tensile properties agreed well with predicted values obtained for two volume fractions.

Change of Interfacial properties by the Fiber Degradation in the Fiber Reinforced Composites (섬유강화 복합재료에서 섬유열화에 따른 계면특성의 변화)

  • Moon, Chang-Kwon;Kim, Young-Dae;Roh, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3 s.29
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1998
  • Single fiber fragmentation technique was used to evaluate the change of interfacial properties by degradation of fiber tensile strength in the fiber reinforced composites. The influences of fiber tensile strength on the interfacial properties have been evaluated by the fragmentation specimens(weak fiber samples) of glass fiber/epoxy resin that was made using the pre-degraded glass fiber in distilled water at $80^{circ}C$ for specified periods. The effects of the immersion time on the interfacial properties in the distilled water at $80^{circ}C$ also have been evaluated by the fragmentation specimens(original fiber samples) of glass fiber/epoxy resin that was made using the received glass fiber. As the result, the tensile strength of glass fiber was decreased with the increasing of the treatment time in the distilled water at $80^{circ}C$ and the interfacial shear strength was independent of the change of the glass fiber strength in the single fiber fragmentation test. But in the durability test using the single fiber fragmentation specimen, interfacial shear strength decreased with the increasing of the immersion time in distilled water ar $80^{circ}C$. And it turned out that the evaluating of interfacial shear strength using original fiber tensile strength was valuable in the durability test for the water environment by the single fiber fragmentation technique.

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Thermal Characteristics of Hybrid Composites for Application to Surfboard (서프보드 적용을 위한 하이브리드 복합재료의 열적 특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Hae;Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Chang-Wook;Park, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2014
  • Today, carbon fibers are used as heating elements. Carbon fibers are generally used to reinforce composite materials because they are lightweight and have a high strength and modulus. Carbon fiber reinforced composite materials are used for aerospace, automobile, and wind turbine blade applications. This work explored the possibility of using carbon fiber reinforced composite materials as self heating materials. The temperatures of the carbon fiber reinforced composites were measured. These results verified that the carbon fiber reinforced composite materials could be used as heating elements. A glass fiber was laminated using various methods. The thermal characteristics of the composites were evaluated. This confirmed that the generation of heat varied according to the lamination thicknesses of the carbon fiber and glass fiber. As the number of carbon fiber laminations increased, the heat-generating temperature increased. In contrast, as the number of glass fiber laminations increased, the amount of heat decreased. The generation of heat and ability to remain warm could be controlled by controlling the carbon fiber and glass fiber laminations.