• 제목/요약/키워드: Giorgi Phenomenological Study

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.019초

The Cadaver experience of the nursing students

  • Kim, Jung-ae;Eui-Young, Cho
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2017
  • Anatomy is one of the basic subjects of the nursing course, which is included in the curriculum of the nursing. Anatomy is a basic course for understanding major in nursing and it is the first gateway to acquire expertise. It is mainly opened in nursing and first to second grades. Therefore, students who have advanced to the nursing department have great interest and expectation on the anatomy subjects. In general, nursing students are studying anatomy with theories and models, and some universities practice on tour after dissection of medical consortium for short time. This is called the Cadaver practice. This study was carried out to investigate the thoughts and experiences of bioethics through nursing students' Cadaver practice. The interview data were processed through the analysis and interpretation process using the phenomenological research method, Giorgi method. As a result, 48 semantic units were derived, and then they were divided into 10 subcomponents and divided into 6 categories. As a result of the analysis, the experience of nursing students' bioethics was tied to the topic of six questions. For example, 'what about the respect and responsibility of nursing students in Cadaver?', 'What about your experience with the Cadaver experiment and bioethics?', 'What was the academic achievement of the actual human body structure viewing experience with cadaver?', 'What was the connection with theory?', 'What was your intention to recommend to others?', 'What was your perception and interest in the Cadaver experiment?'. Analyzes were integrated into 10 structures; "Thank you for your donation", "want others to refuse donation", "Burden of practice", "Good opportunities for learning", "Understand better", "Should study harder", "Memory is better", "Compared to theory", "Good experience", "Want to rejoin". The general structural description of the participants' meanings is summarized as follows. Nursing college students who participated in the Cadaver had a gratitude for the donor, but they said they would like to talk to others about donating organs. Before they went to practice, they felt a lot of pressure on the dissection of the cadaver, but they went to the practice and thought that it was a good opportunity to learn by doing well. Specifically, they understood that they had better understanding than the theoretical lesson, and that they were more eager to study their major through practice. In other words, most of them were more memorable and they would like to participate again if the opportunity comes next time. The results of this study show that the practice of Cadaver in nursing college students is very positive in terms of educational effectiveness. However, in terms of bioethics, it can be seen that the education process is somewhat unsatisfactory. Therefore, the systematic bioethics education should be prepared before the practice in the nursing college students' Cadaver practice.

뇌졸중환자의 희망 (The Hope of the Stroke Patients)

  • 김이순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.212-227
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    • 1997
  • Cerebrovascular diseases in Korea is an important health problem since mortality and mobidity have been increased rapidly. It marked the 2nd cause of specific death rates in 1993. The stroke causes physical function disorder due to hemiparalysis and emotional disorder, and stroke patients experience helplessness, powerlessness. sense of alienation and loss of hope. These feelings make the rehabilitation difficult because they lose the will of life. The subjects of the study were seven citizens who live in Pusan, are over 50 years old and belong to low income-level. The data were collected from Jan. to Sep. 1995. The researcher as a caregiver and volunteer made confidence of them and asked for their agreement on the purpose of the study. The subjects expressed their experience as openheartedly as possible. The analysis of the data was made through the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Giorgi, which is as follows ; as an unit of description which include the subject' expressions and the researcher's observation, it is examined the theme that express the hope experience with the subject's language(underlining), and the focal meanings are identified. The focal meaning is the crystalization of the theme, which is written in the language of the researcher. After intergrating the focal meaning and make the situated structural description as the meaning of the hope experience identified on each subject's point. After intergrating the situated structural description and make the general structural description as the meaning of the hope experience identified on total subject's point then the systemizing of the structure of the hope experienced phenomena and the flowing of the conciousness was researched. The conclusions of this study was as follows : The ten sources of hope which the subjects experienced were sorted as under 〈mutual relations to others : spouse, children, relatives, fellow believer. health professioner. associate patient group〉, 〈spiritual dependence〉. 〈recovery of physical function〉. 〈rumination of the past life〉, 〈expectation of the future〉. 〈economic power〉, 〈belief〉, 〈ability〉. 〈spontaneous participation〉 and 〈recovery of roles〉. Their hope was spoken out by the following two kinds of linguistics. First. the hope was expressed in the affirmative expression as follows : 〈 to be dependable〉, 〈to make efforts〉, 〈to keep under control〉, 〈to desire〉, 〈to be pleasant〉, 〈to be peaceful〉, 〈to be grateful〉, 〈to give help〉, 〈self-confidence. Courage〉, 〈to be happy〉, 〈to satisfy oneself〉, 〈to share with others〉, 〈to understand〉 and 〈to be affected, be impressed〉 Second, the hope was expressed in the negative on pression as under : 〈to be distressed〉, 〈to be uneasy〉, 〈to be sorry, be unsatisfied〉 〈despair〉, 〈to abandon〉, 〈to be fearful〉, 〈to suffer〉, 〈to bear a burden〉 〈to be confused〉, 〈to be solitary〉, 〈chest trouble〉, 〈to feel heavy〉 〈grief〉, 〈to be daunted〉, 〈to get angry〉, 〈to be uncomfortable〉, 〈to have something regretable〉 and 〈to feel guilty〉. And their hope was expressed by the following four behavioral expressions : 〈physical sphere〉, 〈psychological sphere〉, 〈social support sphere〉 and 〈spiritual sphere〉. The reaction patterns of their hope experience appeared in the following 4 coping method : 〈conquest type〉, 〈dependence type〉, 〈adaptation type〉 and 〈fate type〉. Finally, in the hope structure the sense of certainty don't always coexict with the sense of uncertainty, When the stroke patients try to search for the best quality of life, the senses of certainty and uncertainty make a continual cyclic system in the hope structure.

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치과 중간관리자의 근무경험에 대한 현상학적 연구 (A Phenomenological Study on Experiences as a Dental Intermediary Manager)

  • 문학진;임순연
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 대전 충남 지역 치과병 의원에서 10년 경력 이상 근무한 치과 중간관리자 업무 경험에 대한 의미와 본질을 탐색하고자 심층면접을 이용하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 치과위생사는 선배 치과위생사가 퇴사, 치과의사의 권유, 이직, 승진 등 다양한 과정으로 중간관리자가 되는 것으로 나타났다. 치과 중간관리자로서 역할로는 주기적으로 소통을 통하여 직원을 관리를 하거나, 신입직원을 교육시키거나, 역량에 맞춰서 적합한 업무에 배치, 대화를 통한 긍정적인 관계를 유지하는 등 인적자원관리를 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 환자를 관리하거나 경영목표를 설정하는 등의 업무도 다양하게 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 치과 중간관리자는 직원들에게 목표를 설정해주고 성과를 달성하였을 경우 보상을 하거나, 칭찬을 하는 등 적절한 동기부여를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 치과 중간관리자의 어려움은 중간관리자가 개념 및 역할을 모르거나, 추가적인 업무에 대한 어려움, 원장님과 직원 간에 중간역할의 어려움, 환자 관리, 업무에 대한 권한과 책임이 모호함, 상사와의 의견충돌, 중간관리자의 업무에서 느끼는 오해, 중간관리자 업무에 대한 교육의 부재 등으로 나타났다. 치과 중간관리자는 리더십, 변화주도, 자기관리 등의 능력을 갖추어야 한다고 느끼고 있었다. 마지막으로 중간관리자로서 느끼는 보람으로 직원을 지원하여 업무를 잘 수행할 수 있게 한 점과, 환자가 진심으로 감사함을 표현할 때 보람을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보았을 때, 치과 중간관리자는 인적자원관리, 병원 경영 지원, 환자 관리 등 다양한 업무를 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 다양한 치과 환경에 따라 중간관리자의 업무 대한 명확한 기준이 없고 치과 중간관리자에 대한 직무 교육이 제대로 이뤄지지 않고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 현재 치과 중간관리자에게 필요한 리더십, 변화관리, 자기관리, 재무관리 등 교육과정이 개설되어야 할 것이며, 치위생학 교육과정에도 환자 및 직원관리를 위한 의사소통, 치과 행정, 컴퓨터 활용 교육 등 중간관리자 업무에 대한 교육도 동시에 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다. 또한 이 연구를 바탕으로 치과 중간관리자의 역량 진단도구 및 평가도구와 관련된 후속연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

암환자의 대체요법 시행경험 (The Experiences of Trial Alternative Therapies for Cancer Patients)

  • 고덕순;정연강
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2001
  • This study has been done in order to help the people understand the cancer patients and provide the basic materials for the care of cancer patients by deeply understanding the living experience of the practice of alternative therapy for cancer patients. Data were collected with several in depth interviews and observations. Collected datas were analyzed by using phenomenological method of study by Giorgi (1970). The trial experience of alternative therapy for cancer patients has been classified into the one of having concerns, following, being infatuated, and coming out by pushing, and the experience of having concerns appeared as the meaning of the limit of modern medicine, despair, loneliness. hope, emotional support. dissolution of the feeling of uneasiness. the feeling of burden of the medical expense, self-treating, the subject of treatment. and indifference while the experience of following appeared as the meaning of blind following, temptation, going outside to look for something, wandering. following unconditionally, advise of the professionals, mistaken belief. self-abandonment, powerlessness. disconnection of dialogue with the medical staff. elevation of immunity, strengthening the physical power, absence of the source of examined information, clinging, self-responsibility. the experience of being infatuated appeared as the meaning of thorough trial. affirmative experience. devotion. diverse efforts, faithful trial. affirmative self-suggestion. change of the style of life. the feeling of burden of expense, being envious, bitter feeling toward the family, considering family, family discords, and difficulty of enforcement. The experience of coming out by pushing appeared as the meaning of waiting. self-reflection. maintaining the distance. cutting attachment, throwing the greed away, coming out by pushing. being thoughtful. accepting disease. individual difference of physical quality, and ambivalence. But they return to the experience of being concerned all over again in case of recurrence or metastasis of the disease even though they come out of such stage, and they always have ambivalence even in the condition with no recurrence and metastasis. In conclusion, the trial of alternative therapy for cancer patients could be explained as the adaptive behavior to the disease which is difficult to be cured. the cancer. The cancer patients are exposed to the side effects and harm without the examined information resources. Therefore the nurse should well aware of the alternative therapy and be able to do the appropriative management through the open communication with the patients who are under the trial of alternative therapy.

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치과위생사 역할갈등 경험에 관한 질적연구 (A Qualitative Research on Role Conflict Experiences of Clinical Dental Hygienists)

  • 이순영;임순연
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2018
  • 임상에 근무하는 치과위생사가 경험하는 역할갈등의 유발요인과 대처에 대한 본질을 탐색하고자 9명의 임상치과 위생사를 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 면담내용을 분석한 결과 업무 범위, 역할갈등, 역할갈등에 대한 대처와 한계로 이루어진 3개의 범주가 도출되었다. 첫 번째 범주는 업무 범위로 치과위생사가 인식하고 있는 업무 범위, 법적 업무 범위 및 실제 수행하는 업무 범위가 다소 차이를 보였다. 두 번째 범주는 역할갈등으로 대인관계, 업무, 업무환경, 역량, 전문직으로서의 정체감으로 인한 역할갈등을 경험하고 있었다. 세 번째 범주는 역할갈등에 대한 대처와 한계이며 치과위생사는 다양한 노력을 통해 역할갈등 상황을 해결하려 노력하였으며 그러한 노력에도 불구하고 해결되지 않는 현실에 직면할 경우 한계를 느끼고 이직을 선택하고 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 치과위생사의 역할갈등에 관한 수준을 정량적으로 측정할 수 있는 도구의 개발 및 역할갈등 상황별 대처 방안의 효과에 대한 후속 연구가 필요하다.