• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.498-501
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• 1998

광자극발광기(PSL)를 식품의 방사선조사 여부 판별에 적용 가능한지를 검토하기 위하여, 고춧가루, 건조혼합향신료, 새우, 감자, 콩나물콩, 건조 무화과, 생밤, 건조오징어, 건조대구포 등을 $^{60}Co\;{\gamma}-$선을 사용하여 방사선을 조사하고 PSL photon counts를 측정하였다. 비조사 시료의 photon counts는 감자의 경우는 2,000 이하, 그 외의 시료의 경우는 모두 1,000 이하를 나타냈다. 조사 시료는 건조 무화과(0.5 kGy), 생밤(0.2 kGy), 건조오징어(0.5 kGy)를 제외하고는 1,000 이상을 나타냈으며, 조사량에 따라 photon counts가 대부분 증가하였다. 따라서 PSL은 식품을 방사선 조사했는지 여부를 일차 판별하는 데 사용할 수 있음이 확인되었다.

• 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국양식학회 2006년도 수산관련학회 공동학술대회 발표요지집
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• pp.318-319
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• 2006

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.123-125
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• 1980

Ununited Anconeal Process (UAP) is defined as a disease of young dogs due to developmental abnormality in which there is a seperation of the anconeal process from the diaphysis of the ulna, leading to a front leg lameness and secondary osteoarthritis. A six -year-old German Shepherd dog was presented because of intermittent right front leg lameness. Diagnosis was made of ununited anconeal process with moderate osteoarthritis by radiographic examination. Surgical removal of ununited anconeal process and curettage of osteoarthritic growth within the elbow joint relieved significant clinical signs despite of size and age of the dog.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.204-210
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• 2011

국내 독일 셰퍼드로부터 에를리히아증과 라임병에 대한 항체가 조사를 위하여 효소면역측정법을 시용하였으며, 중합효소연쇄반응을 이용하여 진드기매개성 병원체를 조사하였다. 2005년 10월부터 2006년 9월까지 국내 5개 지방으로부터 291마리 독일 셰퍼드를 선정하였다. 개 에를리히아 항체 조사를 위한 ELISA (Snap$^{(R)}$ 3Dx$^{(R)}$ test kit, IDEXX) 검사결과 전국적으로 7.56%(22마리)의 에를리히아 양성 항체 보균개와 1.72%(5마리)의 보렐리아 양성 항체 보균개로 조사되었다. 이 중 2마리에서는 두 가지 병원체 모두에 대한 양성 항체가 검출되었다. 에를리히아에 대한 양성항체를 지방별로 보면 경기도는 1.28%(78마리 중 1마리), 강원도는 12.64%(87마리 중 11마리), 충청도는 9.76%(41마리 중 4마리), 경상도는 8.93%(56마리 중 5마리), 전라도는 3.45%(56마리 중 5마리)로 조사되었다. Ehrlichia chaffeensis 유전자를 검출한 결과 전국 평균이 3.09%(291 마리 중 9마리), 강원도는 2.41%(291 마리 중 7마리) 그리고 충청도는 0.69%(291마리중 2마리)로 조사되었다. 중합효소연쇄반응으로 증폭된 유전자(SNU-EC3과 SNU-EC5)에 대한 유전자염기서열분석결과 한국(Haemaphysalis longicornis 진드기)과 중국 그리고 Arkansas 분리주인 E. chaffeensis와 매우 유사하였다. 이 연구의 결과 국내에서 사육되는 독일셰퍼드에서 에를리히아증의 병원체와 라임병에 대한 항체가 검출된 것으로 볼 때 임상 진단에 있어서 진드기매개전염병에 대한 중요성을 인식해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 혈소판감소증이나 백혈구감소증이 있는 경우 그리고 봄부터 가을까지 야외활동을 한 경력이 있는 환자에 대한 감별진단 항목에 반드시 포함시켜야 할 것을 제안한다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1981

초지개발(草地開發)이 유망시(有望視)되는 전국각지(全國各地)의 미개간(未開墾) 산지(山地)의 표토토양(表土土壤)을 채취(採取)하여 $Hom{\grave{e}}s$의 Systematic Variation방법(方法)에 의(依)한 다량요소(多量要素) Anions N: S: P 적정시용비율(適正施用比率) 결정(決定)을 위(爲)한 pot시험(試驗)을 에서 수행(遂行)한 결과(結果)는 1. 안양등(安養等) 6개(個) 지역(地域)의 토양(土壤)에 대(對)한 혼파목초재배시(混播牧草栽培時) 각(各) 토양(土壤) 및 초종별(草種別) 다수확(多收穫)을 위(爲)한 당량비 기준(基準) N: S: P적정시용비율(適正施用比率)이 계산(計算)되었다(표(表)5). 2. 혼파목초(混播牧草)에서 화목과목초(禾木科牧草)의 수량증수(收量增收)는 각토양(各土壤)이 C.E.C, OM, T-N, Avl $P_2O_5$ 특성(特性)들과 정상관관계(正相關關系)가 있고 무기(無機)Cation 함량(含量), 염기포화도 및 pH와의 관계(關係)는 뚜렷하지 않았다. 3. 각토양중(各土壤中) Ca, Mg함량(含量)과 정상관(正相關)을 보인 두과목초(荳科牧草)의 수량증가(收量增加)는 혼파목초(混播牧草) 총수량증가(總收量增加)의 요인(要因)이 되었다. 4. 두과목초(荳科牧草)의 수량증수(收量增收)를 위(爲)하여 제주(濟州)의 화산회토(火山灰土)에서 S, 대구(大邱)의 수성암(水成岩) 암쇄토(岩碎土)에서 P시비비율(施肥比率)이 높게 나온것은 초지조성(草地造成) 및 비배관리(肥培管理)에 유의(留意)되어져야 할 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2015

Purpose - This research analyzes overseas expansion support systems for small- and medium-sized enterprises in Germany and Japan. Germany and Japan have developed overseas expansion support policies for such enterprises. The study then explores the implications for Korea and its local governments. Research design, data, and methodology - We did a comparative analysis of Japan and Germany and their support for overseas expansion of small and medium companies. Data were mainly collected from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan) and the Germany Trade and Invest (Germany) agency through statistics and literature surveys, and analysis studies. Results - First, human resources cultivation and funding support policies, which both Germany and Japan use as part of small- and medium-sized enterprise policies, should be modified to Korean circumstances and to reflect its own small- and medium-sized enterprise support needs. Second, both the German policies that support overseas expansion of small- and medium-sized enterprises and those of Japan's include the philosophy and methods that put an emphasis on these enterprises, despite the fact that there are big differences in the overseas policies in these two countries. Third, German and Japanese governments are embracing the idea that small- and medium-sized enterprises are key to their national economies and implementing policies based on the ratio occupied by these enterprises in the domestic consumption or GDP. In other words, Germany and Japan consider small- and medium-sized enterprises as central to their nation's industry, and assess them as economic industry that should definitely exist for the continued survival of big businesses, and not just as merely supplemental to big business. Fourth, whereas Germany emphasizes support to product exhibition in its overseas expansion support policies, Japan is providing integrated support containing foreign direct investment to small- and medium-sized enterprises. Fifth, there are differences in the overseas expansion support in Germany and Japan in terms of their support to big business. Whereas Germany considers support to big business unnecessary, Japan is implementing active support policies to areas corresponding to big business. Korea will have to benchmark the policies of Germany and Japan, and decide whether or not to give full support to small- and medium-sized enterprises, while excluding areas supporting big business. Conclusions - Based on this analysis of German and Japanese overseas expansion support policies, we need to choose the policies that will engender a solid outcome and derive modified policies for the circumstances of Korea. Additionally, we can use the comparison of the overseas support policies of Japan and Germany to choose small- and medium-sized enterprise overseas expansion support policies for Korea. However, we cannot provide specific overseas support policies by industry. This point will be referenced as a limitation of this study. In future research, we expect that some researchers will take an empirical approach to exploring Korean overseas expansion support through collecting cases of overseas support policies and interviewing policy authorities.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.162-167
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• 2008

제한된 주거공간에서 바퀴의 방제효과를 높이기 위하여 한쪽에 기피성분(push)을 처리하고 반대쪽에 일반적인 유인성분(pull)이 포함된 독먹이제(bait)를 처리함으로서 행동자극에 의한 기피-유인 방제효과를 검증하였다. 먼저 상형장치를 이용한 mini-field 시험에서, 바퀴는 기피제형이 처리된 장소로부터 벗어나서 유인 먹이가 처리된 곳으로 몰려들었으며, 처리된 유인먹이와 독먹이의 소비량은 기피-유인 효과에 의해 밀집된 곳의 먹이에서 높게 나타났다. 따라서 바퀴에 대하여 기피 효과가 우수한 식물정유를 선별 적용함으로서 살충효과를 높이기 위하여 Citrus 속의 grapefruit, lemon, lime, orange, 그리고 petitgrain 오일에 대한 기피-유인 살충효과를 평가하였다. 동시 처리된 기피-유인 처리는 유인 독먹이만 처리된 대조구에 비해 더 빠르고 높은 살충효과를 나타냈으며, Citrus 속 오일의 기피에 의한 살충효과는 grapefruit > lemon > lime > orange > petitgrain 오일 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 실험은 제한된 공간에서 기피제로서 Citrus속 오일과 기피-유인 방법을 이용하는 효율적인 방제법을 제시한다.

• 의료커뮤니케이션
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2017

Purpose: This study is an overview of the experiences of nurses who have participated in a communication education program which was designed to develop proper change-of-shift dialogues. The goal of this program was to improve the communication competencies of outgoing and incoming nurses during handover and takeover of their shifts. Methods: The materials used in this study to analyze the experiences qualitatively were transcripts from narrative interviews with seven nurse participants. The education program consisted of two rounds of change-of-shift simulations by pairs of nurses, planning of a forthcoming change-of-shift, three lectures on ideal dialogue patterns, and time for video feedback. Afterwards the participants' experiences of the program were evaluated generally, highlighting the positive and the negative aspects, and how this educational experiences might affect their future change-of-shift activities. Results: High practicability, originality, professionalism, and effectiveness were some of the positive assessments made by the nurse participants. In addition, they pointed out that the sample video in which two professors performed an ideal handover and takeover and the paper kardex were both quite unrealistic. The location of the change-of-shift simulation was also unfamiliar so it needed to be supplemented. However, most of the nurses took for granted that such a communication education program is necessary and that it will provide a substantial help in their future job performance. In this regard they recommended the program to all related hospitals and nursing schools. Conclusion: The results of this study could be applied to other forms of communication education programs regardless of the specific area where communication takes place.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2005

Five species of graptolites were discovered from the Jigunsan Shale of Taebaeg area, Korea. They are herein described as Archiclimacograptus riddellensis (Harris, 1924), Pseudamplexograptus distichus(Eichwald, 1840), Hustedograptus teretiusculus(Hisinger) sensu Jaanusson, 1960, Hustedograptus vikarbyensis (Jaanusson, 1960), and Hustedograptus sp. The graptolite assemblage from the Jigunsan Shale corresponds to those of the Pseudamplexograptus distichus zone in the Baltic and German areas and the geologic age of graptolites bearing beds of the Jigunsan Shale might be late Middle Llanvirn.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.67-95
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• 2024

Direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs) have gained much attention as promising energy conversion devices due to their ability to utilize alcohol as a fuel source. In this regard, Molybdenum-based electrocatalysts (Mo-ECs) have emerged as a substitution for expensive Pt and Ru-based co-catalyst electrode materials in DAFCs, owing to their unique electrochemical properties useful for alcohol oxidation. The catalytic activity of Mo-ECs displays an increase in alcohol oxidation current density by several folds to 1000-2000 mA mg_Pt^-1, compared to commercial Pt and PtRu catalysts of 10-100 mA mg_Pt^-1. In addition, the methanol oxidation peak and onset potential have been significantly reduced by 100-200 mV and 0.5-0.6 V, respectively. The performance of Mo-ECs in both acidic and alkaline media has shown the potential to significantly reduce the Pt loading. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the bifunctional mechanism involved in the oxidation of alcohols and factors affecting the electrocatalytic oxidation of alcohol, such as synthesis method, structural properties, and catalytic support materials. Furthermore, the challenges and prospects of Mo-ECs for DAFCs anode materials are discussed. This in-depth review serves as valuable insight toward enhancing the performance and efficiency of DAFC by employing Mo-ECs.