• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographical data

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Improving Internet GIS Services Using the GML (GML을 이용한 인터넷 지리정보 서비스 향상방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Min-Chol;Jun, Chul-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2005
  • With the emerging mobile technologies, applications based on GIS are also getting more attention recently. But it is known to have some limitations in being served in different types of mobile devices and platforms. While information services are limited by data format and data exchange between platforms, the eXtensible Markup Language(XML) is getting focused as the most promising technology as the solution to such problems. Geographic Markup Language(GML) is based on XML technology and is being frequently mentioned recently as the solution to service problem on different mobile devices as well as the internet. In this study, we suggested the framework to use the GML in order to transfer and represent geographical data through the on-line or wireless platforms. We compared different application types which are currently used with GML and proposed to improve GIS services using the GML in geographical data transfer and description.

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A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BY NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

  • Davies, Anthony M.C.;Radovic, Branka;Fearn, Tom;Anklam, Elke
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1052-1052
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    • 2001
  • Hear infrared (NIR) spectra were measured, at five temperatures, for forty-eight samples of honey, from a variety of geographical and botanical sources, and the data has been used to explore the possibility of using NIR spectroscopy for testing label claims concerning the geographical and botanical source of honey being offered for sale to the public. These results demonstrate that the successful characterization of the botanical source of a honey may be obtained by NIR spectroscopy. Further work with large numbers of samples and groups will be required to realized this potential. Additional analysis of these data suggest that research into new ways of obtaining information on the change of absorption with temperature might be beneficial for a range of technologies.

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Analysis of Steep slope Disaster Sites using Geographic Information System (GIS를 활용한 급경사지 재해현장 분석 -전북 무주군, 장수군, 진안군 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Min-Seok;Oh, Jeong-Rim;Park, Dug-Keun;Kim, Man-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2010
  • There are human casualties that caused by slope-stability related disasters such as landslide and debris flow during typhoon and rainy season every year in Korea. These disaster sites can be analyzed systematically using digital topographic data and aerial photogrammetry. In this study, geographical factors such as slope degree, geology, height, and soil depth are analyzed in four landslide-disaster sites from Muju, Jinan, and Jangsu County based on digital elevation maps generated by ArcGIS. Each site showed different characteristics in geology and geography and it is found that GIS can be utilized for the visualization of steep-slope failure areas.

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Detecting Space-Time Clusters in Linear Point Data (선형 점자료에 있어서의 시.공 복합 군집의 탐색)

  • 홍상기
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.325-338
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 시.공 복합적인 선형 점 자료를 대상으로 시간과 공간을 함께 고려했을 때 자료 내에 군집(cluster)-시.공 복합 군집(space-time cluster)-이 존재하는 가를 검증하는 방법에 대해 논의하고, 실제 교통사고지점의 분포자료를 분석하여 군집의 유무를 통계적으로 검증하였다. 통계 분석의 결과 다음과 같은 사실이 확인되었다. 첫째, Knox의 분할표 방법과 Mantel의 역수 변환을 이용한 일반화된 회귀분석방법 모두 임계 거리 및 임계 시간 간격의 선택이 분석결과에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 이러한 임의성을 극복하기 위해 다양한 임계 거리 및 임계 시간 간격(혹은 부가 상수)에 대해 반복 실험한 결과, 일부 임계값의 조합에서 시간과 공간이 서로 독립적이라는 귀무가설을 기각할 수 있는 증거가 발견되었다. 셋째, 시.공 복합 군집의 파악에 가장 적합한 임계 거리와 임계 시간 간격은 공간적으로는 7000m, 시간적으로는 14일 혹은 21일이다. 마지막으로, 통계 분석과정에서 자료에 존재하는 중복 기록 사고들의 존재가 밝혀짐으로써 시.공 복합군집 검증이 탐험적 자료 분석(exploratory data analysis)의 도구로서 가지는 가치를 확인할 수 있었다.

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The Distribution of Salt Contamination with the Influence of Geographical Condition (지리적 영향에 따른 염해 오손물질의 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, T.I.;Yang, B.M.;Kang, Y.W.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1782-1784
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    • 2000
  • This paper present the result of the investigation, the distribution of salt contamination with the influence of. geographical condition. To get the ESDD data, a conventional brush washing method was adapted, and IC(ion chromatography) was used to measure the quantity of anions, such as $Cl^-$ and ${SO_{4}}^{2-}$. And we make an analysis on the distribution of salt contamination with the increase of distance from shore. With 10 month ESDD data, we seek the 95% ESDD value with interpolation method. With these analyses, we had obtained the formulation concerned with the distance from sea. And could know the composition of contamination.

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Dynamics of Digital Location and Geographical Distance on Cyberspace (글로벌 사이버 공간에서 디지털 위치와 지리적 거리에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Han-Woo;Barnett, George;Kim, Hyo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.356-370
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    • 2004
  • New communication and information technologies such as the Internet are space-adjusting technologies. The Internet changes the spatial proximity by improving the connections between people and organizations separated by geographical distance This paper examines the digital position of individual nation-states on a global cyberspace. The number of inter-domain hyperlinks embedded in websites for 47 nations was gathered using the AltaVista in 2001 Data were also obtained on the geographical distance among the nations. The results indicate that the u.s. is the most central nation on the global cyberspace, followed by the U.K., Germany, Australia, Canada, Italy, France, China and Japan. The most peripheral nations are Uruguay, Luxemburg, and UAE. It also examines the relationship between the digital positions of 47 nations and their physical locations. The results indicate that digital structure on the cyberspace is not significantly related to geographical distance among those nations.

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Feature Data Model in GIS (지리사상을 위한 공간 데이터 모델)

  • Mu, Choe-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2004
  • With the emergency of geographic information systems (GIS), the traditional layer based data model can only contain the spatial geometry and thematic attributes of phenomena. In real world, geographic phenomena have not only spatial geometry and thematic attribute but the temporal situation and the relationship between each phenomenon. (omitted)

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