• 제목/요약/키워드: Geographical Information

검색결과 1,348건 처리시간 0.031초

Geographical Name Denoising by Machine Learning of Event Detection Based on Twitter (트위터 기반 이벤트 탐지에서의 기계학습을 통한 지명 노이즈제거)

  • Woo, Seungmin;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • 제4권10호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes geographical name denoising by machine learning of event detection based on twitter. Recently, the increasing number of smart phone users are leading the growing user of SNS. Especially, the functions of short message (less than 140 words) and follow service make twitter has the power of conveying and diffusing the information more quickly. These characteristics and mobile optimised feature make twitter has fast information conveying speed, which can play a role of conveying disasters or events. Related research used the individuals of twitter user as the sensor of event detection to detect events that occur in reality. This research employed geographical name as the keyword by using the characteristic that an event occurs in a specific place. However, it ignored the denoising of relationship between geographical name and homograph, it became an important factor to lower the accuracy of event detection. In this paper, we used removing and forecasting, these two method to applied denoising technique. First after processing the filtering step by using noise related database building, we have determined the existence of geographical name by using the Naive Bayesian classification. Finally by using the experimental data, we earned the probability value of machine learning. On the basis of forecast technique which is proposed in this paper, the reliability of the need for denoising technique has turned out to be 89.6%.

An Efficient and Intelligent Multi-Agents System for GIS and ITS (GIS와 ITS 서비스를 위한 효율적인 다중 에이전트 시스템)

  • Roh, Sang-Kyum;Kim, Shin-Dug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 인터넷을 기반으로 하고 GIS(Geographical Information System)와 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)제어 응용을 고려 한 컴퓨팅 플랫폼으로 EIMAS(Efficient and Intelligent Multi-Agent System)을 제안한다. GIS 와 관련 활용 시스템들은 개방형 지리 정보 처리 상호 운용 개념이 확산되면서 물리적으로 분산된 환경을 가지지게 되었고 이러한 분산 환경에서 프로그램개발과 사용자의 요구에 서비스를 효과적으로 제공하기 위하여, GIS와 이와 연계한 GI(Geographical Information) 활용시스템들의 각기 다른 구성 요소들을 통합하는 시스템이 요구된다. GIS 와 GIS Application으로 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)위한 Java Mobile Agent와 Multiple Agent System 인 EIMAS를 플렛폼으로 제안한다. 이 시스템은 GIS 시스템과 ITS 시스템에 제공되는 Agent가 활동하는 플레이스 위에서 에이전트가 목적과 워크에 적합한 효율적인 워크플로우를 생성하여 시간 효율적이고 지능적인 분산. 병렬처리를 수행하는 플렛폼을 설계한다.

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Acquisition of Large Scale Geographical Information by Remote Control of Non-Metric Camera (비측정용 카메라의 원격조종에 의한 대축척 지형정보 획득)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Yoon, Hee-Cheon;Bae, Yeon-Soung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1993
  • To obtain large scale precise geographical information in local area we determined external orientation parameters of camn exactly and conducted aerial photography using remote control airship loaded 35mm non-metric camera that produced systematic error coefficients. Ground control Points were determined by differential GPS. Therefore we can try to improve accuracy and economical efficiency. Also, it is suggested that remote control airship photogrammetry can be applied to make large scale topographic map using analytical plotter as calibrated accuracy.

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A Study of Establishing a Web Model of Historical and Geographical Information for Youths through 'Collective Intelligence' -Junior Maphistory e-encyclopedia

  • BANG, Mi-Hyang
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.49-77
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    • 2008
  • As clearly suggested in the case of Wikipedia, collective intelligence is predicted to develop into the most important platform of knowledge and information in the future society. But it just remains at the level of activities for group projects in the present frame of education and so it doesn't lead to creating collective intelligence. This study looks into an 'information repository model of collective intelligence' that makes it possible to deliver an education process a priori of Shared Knowledge Reservoir to "Junior Digital Nomad", who is definitely and will be in existence, and that further enables them to be active there in reality. Based on this storage model, it suggests a practicable web system model; Junior Maphistory e-encyclopedia, which is appropriately consistent with the features of Web 2.0 and can grow into a general historical and geographical information service.

The Influence of Geographical Features on Analyzing the Right to Daylight (지형요인에 의한 일조권 침해의 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Sook;Kim, Ho-Yong;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • With the recent overcrowding of metropolitan cities and people's increasing interest in housing environment, there are frequent disputes occurring over the right to daylight. In order to determine whether daylight has been encroached accurately. we need to consider the daylight change by the effect of the geographical features of the surrounding areas but most of the previous relevant studies overlooked this consideration. Thus, in order to determine the encroachment of daylight accurately, this study analyzed the change in the duration of daylight according to geographical features by applying the Hemispherical Viewshed Algorithm to Busan Metropolitan City. According to the results of the analysis, the minimum and average duration of daylight decreased with an increase of altitude by 50m. Second, according to the time bound designated by law, up to 78.6% of the area was influenced by the duration of daylight. Third, the geographical features of the surrounding areas had a significant effect on the duration of daylight. Accordingly, in order to analyze the right to daylight accurately, it is essential to consider the geographical features of the surrounding areas. Furthermore, the Hemispherical Viewshed Algorithm used in this study and the visible area of the sky obtained from the algorithm are considered helpful to analyze the influence of the geographical features of surrounding areas on the legal duration of daylight before analyzing the practical right to daylight.

Geograhical Development of the Advanced Information Services Industry (전문정보서비스산업의 지리적 발달에 관한 연구)

  • 김태환
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 경제의 정보화와 기술발달에 의해 등장한 전문정보서비스산업을 사례로 하여 세계화-지방화의 경향하에서 공간적 발달 경향을 고찰하였다. 산업의 세계화가 가속화되고 지역간 경쟁의 심화되는 추세 속에서 전문정보서비스 산업은 특정 장소가 제공하는 입지요소에 더욱 민감하게 될 것임을 시사한다. 유연적 전문화의 가설과는 달리 이 산업이 특정지역에 뿌리내리게 되는 요체는 특정 지역과 세계적 차원의 연결 및 통합의 원활함에 달려있다. 세계도시와 같은 양호한 입지조건을 갖춘 지역은 여타 지역을 배제하고 집중을 지속시켜 나가는 경향을 보여 준다.

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Development of Analysis Program for Geographical Separation of Radio Navigation Aids (항행안전무선시설의 지리적분리간격 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Myeong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2017
  • Radio navigation aids are very important elements to provide information necessary for safe navigation using radio waves. Recently, the number of radio equipment using radio waves is increasing, and the air frequency interference by adjacent channels is very high. In addition, the use of irregular jamming that threatening radio navigation aids and satellite navigation system frequency is rapidly increasing. Therefore, it is urgent to ensure the safety of air waves. In this paper, we investigated the characteristics and frequency of the domestic navigation system. And we were analyzed the geographical separation standard for implementation of analysis program. Also, we implemented a program for the geographical separation distance analysis that applying international standards and recommended practices.

A Spatial Structural Query Language-G/SQL

  • Fang, Yu;Chu, Fang;Xinming, Tang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.860-879
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    • 2002
  • Traditionally, Geographical Information Systems can only process spatial data in a procedure-oriented way, and the data can't be treated integrally. This method limits the development of spatial data applications. A new and promising method to solve this problem is the spatial structural query language, which extends SQL and provides integrated accessing to spatial data. In this paper, the theory of spatial structural query language is discussed, and a new geographical data model based on the concepts and data model in OGIS is introduced. According to this model, we implemented a spatial structural query language G/SQL. Through the studies of the 9-Intersection Model, G/SQL provides a set of topological relational predicates and spatial functions for GIS application development. We have successfully developed a Web-based GIS system-WebGIS-using G/SQL. Experiences show that the spatial operators G/SQL offered are complete and easy-to-use. The BNF representation of G/SQL syntax is included in this paper.

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Infrastructure of Grid-based Distributed Remotely Sensed Images Processing Environment and its Parallel Intelligence Algorithms

  • ZHENG, Jiang;LUO, Jian-Cheng;Hu, Cheng;CHEN, Qiu-Xiao
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1284-1286
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    • 2003
  • There is a growing demand on remotely sensed and GIS data services in modern society. However, conventional WEB applications based on client/server pattern can not meet the criteria in the future . Grid computing provides a promising resolution for establishing spatial information system toward future applications. Here, a new architecture of the distributed environment for remotely sensed data processing based on the middleware technology was proposed. In addition, in order to utilize the new environment, a problem had to be algorithmically expressed as comprising a set of concurrently executing sub-problems or tasks. Experiment of the algorithm was implemented, and the results show that the new environmental can achieve high speedups for applications compared with conventional implementation.

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Internet Governance & Politics of Expertise (인터넷 거버넌스와 전문성의 정치)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon
    • Review of Korean Society for Internet Information
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2013
  • ICANN has been governing the Domain Name System(DNS) "technically" since 1998. The architecture is called Internet Governance, and it brings about many different discourses; "What does that govern?", "Who delegate its role to ICANN?"," How could the regime ensure fairness?" etc. This article will analyze on Internet Governance by applying the government approach of Foucault, and try to compare two parts, the 'core' and the 'edge' of Internet Governance for method. Whereas the 'core' of it refers the site that be governed by the formal contract directly, the 'edge' as the rest of it means informal friendly relations with ICANN. The 'core' rule was stemmed from technological community such as IAB or IETF historically. They had invented new world and its population to integrate the technical order as protocol and the semiotic order as language, that be based on new government mode. On the other hand, ".KR" domain, one of the 'edges', has been evolved into more heterogeneous system, through contest and conflict between traditional state and Internet Governance. The governed object of ".KR" domain is situated in the crossing of each other the 'protocol user', the 'language-semiotic user' and the' geographical resident'. Here the 'geographical resident' rule was weird for DNS, so that shows the internal lack of Internet Governance. It needs to move to the concept of 'Hangeul(Korean-language) user' rather than the 'geographical resident'.

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