• 제목/요약/키워드: Genetic algorithm optimization

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유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 공작기계구조물의 정강성 해석 및 다목적 함수 최적화(II) (Static Compliance Analysis & Multi-Objective Optimization of Machine Tool Structures Using Genetic Algorithm(II))

  • 이영우;성활경
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2001
  • The goal of multiphase optimization of machine structure is to obtain 1) light weight, 2) statically and dynamically rigid structure. The entire optimization process is carried out in two phases. In the first phase, multiple optimization problem with two objective functions is treated using pareto genetic algorithm. Two objective functions are weight of the structure, and static compliance. In the second phase, maximum receptance is minimized using genetic algorithm. The method is applied to design of quill type machine structure with back column.

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OPTIMUM DESIGN OF AN AUTOMOTIVE CATALYTIC CONVERTER FOR MINIMIZATION OF COLD-START EMISSIONS USING A MICRO GENETIC ALGORITHM

  • Kim, Y.D.;Kim, W.S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2007
  • Optimal design of an automotive catalytic converter for minimization of cold-start emissions is numerically performed using a micro genetic algorithm for two optimization problems: optimal geometry design of the monolith for various operating conditions and optimal axial catalyst distribution. The optimal design process considered in this study consists of three modules: analysis, optimization, and control. The analysis module is used to evaluate the objective functions with a one-dimensional single channel model and the Romberg integration method. It obtains new design variables from the control module, produces the CO cumulative emissions and the integral value of a catalyst distribution function over the monolith volume, and provides objective function values to the control module. The optimal design variables for minimizing the objective functions are determined by the optimization module using a micro genetic algorithm. The control module manages the optimal design process that mainly takes place in both the analysis and optimization modules.

전역 및 국소 최적화탐색을 위한 향상된 유전 알고리듬의 제안 (An Enhanced Genetic Algorithm for Global and Local Optimization Search)

  • 김영찬;양보석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1008-1015
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a combinatorial method to compute the global and local solutions of optimization problem. The present hybrid algorithm is the synthesis of a genetic algorithm and a local concentrate search algorithm (simplex method). The hybrid algorithm is not only faster than the standard genetic algorithm, but also gives a more accurate solution. In addition, this algorithm can find both the global and local optimum solutions. An optimization result is presented to demonstrate that the proposed approach successfully focuses on the advantages of global and local searches. Three numerical examples are also presented in this paper to compare with conventional methods.

유전알고리즘과 Random Tabu 탐색법을 조합한 최적화 알고리즘에 의한 배관지지대의 최적배치 (Optimum Allocation of Pipe Support Using Combined Optimization Algorithm by Genetic Algorithm and Random Tabu Search Method)

  • 양보석;최병근;전상범;김동조
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 유전알고리즘과 random tabu 탐색법을 조합한 새로운 최적화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 유전알고리즘과 전역적인 최적해에 대한 탐색능력이 우수하고, random tabu 탐색법은 최적해에의 수렴속도가 매우 빠른 알고리즘이다. 본 논문에서는 이 두 알고리즘의 장점을 이용해서 수렴정도와 수렴속도가 더욱 향상된 최적알고리즘을 제안하여 알고리즘의 수렴성능을 조사하고, 실제 최적화문제로서 지진응답을 최소로 하기위한 배관지지대의 최적배치문제에 적용하여 기존의 방법과 비교를 통하여 유용성을 검토하였다.

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유전알고리듬을 이용한 측면 에어백 전개 알고리듬의 최적화 (Optimization of Side Airbag Release Algorithm by Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김권희;홍철기
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1998
  • For proper release of side airbags, the onset of crash should be detected first. After crash detection, the algorithm has to make a decision whether the side airbag deployment is necessary. If the deployment is necessary, proper timing has to be provided for the maximum protection of driver or passenger. The side airbag release algorithm should be robust against the statistical deviations which are inherent to experimental crash test data. Deterministic optimization algorithms cannot be used for the side aribag release algorithm since the objective function cannot be expressed in a closed form. From this background, genetic algorithm has been used for the optimization. The optimization requires moderate amount of computation and gives satisfactory results.

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The implementation of the Multi-population Genetic Algorithm using Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Chun, Hyang-Shin;Kwon, Key-Ho
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2003
  • A Genetic algorithm is a searching algorithm that based on the law of the survival of the fittest. Multi-population Genetic Algorithms are a modified form of genetic algorithm. Therefore, experience with fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm has proven to be that a combination of them can efficiently make up for their own deficiency. The Multi-population Genetic Algorithms independently evolve subpopulations. In this paper, we suggest a new coding method that independently evolves subpopulations using the fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy logic controller has applied two fuzzy logic controllers that are implemented to adaptively adjust the crossover rate and mutation rate during the optimization process. The migration scheme in the multi-population genetic algorithms using fuzzy logic controllers is tested for a function optimization problem, and compared with other group migration schemes, therefore the groups migration scheme is then performed. The results demonstrate that the migration scheme in the multi-population genetic algorithms using fuzzy logic controller has a much better performance.

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요격미사일 배치문제에 대한 하이브리드 유전알고리듬 적용방법 연구 (An Application of a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm on Missile Interceptor Allocation Problem)

  • 한현진
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2009
  • A hybrid Genetic Algorithm is applied to military resource allocation problem. Since military uses many resources in order to maximize its ability, optimization technique has been widely used for analysing resource allocation problem. However, most of the military resource allocation problems are too complicate to solve through the traditional operations research solution tools. Recent innovation in computer technology from the academy makes it possible to apply heuristic approach such as Genetic Algorithm(GA), Simulated Annealing(SA) and Tabu Search(TS) to combinatorial problems which were not addressed by previous operations research tools. In this study, a hybrid Genetic Algorithm which reinforces GA by applying local search algorithm is introduced in order to address military optimization problem. The computational result of hybrid Genetic Algorithm on Missile Interceptor Allocation problem demonstrates its efficiency by comparing its result with that of a simple Genetic Algorithm.

유전자 알고리즘 및 패턴 서치 방법을 이용한 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 형상 최적화 (Blade Shape Optimization of Wind Turbines Using Genetic Algorithms and Pattern Search Method)

  • 이진학;대니 새일
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권6A호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구에서는 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 형상 최적화를 위한 직접탐색 기반의 최적화 기법을 적용하고, 최적화 기법간의 성능을 비교하여 효과적인 방법을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 수평축 풍력 터빈의 최적설계 코드인 HARP_Opt(Horizontal Axis Rotor Performance Optimizer)을 기반으로 연간 발전량 평가 방법을 수정하고, HARP_Opt에서 적용하고 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘과 함께 패턴 서치 방법을 추가 적용하였다. 이를 1MW급 풍력 발전 터빈 블레이드의 단면 형상 최적 설계 문제에 적용하였으며, 기존의 유전자 알고리즘 및 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘, 그리고 패턴 서치 방법의 성능을 비교한 결과, 연간 발전량과 해의 일관성 면에 있어서는 패턴 서치 방법이 상대적으로 우수하였으며, 계산시간 측면에서는 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘이 상대적으로 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

다중모드 Cognitive Radio 통신 시스템을 위한 GBNSGA 최적화 알고리즘 (GBNSGA Optimization Algorithm for Multi-mode Cognitive Radio Communication Systems)

  • 박준수;박순규;김진업;김형중;이원철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권3C호
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 CR(Cognitive Radio)을 위해 사용자에게 최적의 통신 시스템 구성 변수들을 할당하기 위한 새로운 최적화 알고리즘인 GBNSGA(Goal-Pareto Based Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm)를 제안한다. 다중모드 선택적 CR 통신을 위해 사용되는 cognitive 엔진은 Mitola가 제안한 cognition 싸이클의 많은 논리 연산과정이 필요하다는 단점을 보완하기 위하여 일반적으로 유전자 알고리즘 기반의 접근 방식이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 cognitive 엔진의 효율적인 구동을 위하여 파레토(Pareto) 기반의 최적화 알고리즘인 NSGA(Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm)와 사용자 서비스의 요구사항을 goal로 설정하는 GP(Goal Programming)을 결합한 새로운 최적화 방법으로 GBNSGA를 제안하였으며, 시뮬레이션 수행을 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 요구사항에 적합한 다양한 해를 제공하고 최적화 수렴속도가 빠르다는 것을 확인하였다.

A comparison of three multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for optimal building design

  • Hong, Taehoon;Lee, Myeonghwi;Kim, Jimin;Koo, Choongwan;Jeong, Jaemin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.656-657
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Multi-Objective Optimization of design elements is an important issue in building design. Design variables that considering the specificities of the different environments should use the appropriate algorithm on optimization process. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the optimal solution using three evolutionary algorithms and energy modeling simulation. This paper consists of three steps: i)Developing three evolutionary algorithm model for optimization of design elements ; ii) Conducting Multi-Objective Optimization based on the developed model ; iii) Conducting comparative analysis of the optimal solution from each of the algorithms. Including Non-dominated Sorted Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II), Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) and Random Search were used for optimization. Each algorithm showed similar range of result data. However, the execution speed of the optimization using the algorithm was shown a difference. NSGA-II showed the fastest execution speed. Moreover, the most optimal solution distribution is derived from NSGA-II.

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