• Title/Summary/Keyword: Genetic Model

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Genetic association between sow longevity and social genetic effects on growth in pigs

  • Hong, Joon Ki;Kim, Yong Min;Cho, Kyu Ho;Cho, Eun Seok;Lee, Deuk Hwan;Choi, Tae Jeong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1077-1083
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    • 2019
  • Objective: Sow longevity is important for efficient and profitable pig farming. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in social genetic effect (SGE) of pigs on stress-tolerance and behavior. The present study aimed to estimate genetic correlations among average daily gain (ADG), stayability (STAY), and number of piglets born alive at the first parity (NBA1) in Korean Yorkshire pigs, using a model including SGE. Methods: The phenotypic records of ADG and reproductive traits of 33,120 and 11,654 pigs, respectively, were evaluated. The variances and (co) variances of the studied traits were estimated by a multi-trait animal model applying the Bayesian with linear-threshold models using Gibbs sampling. Results: The direct and SGEs on ADG had a significantly negative (-0.30) and neutral (0.04) genetic relationship with STAY, respectively. In addition, the genetic correlation between the social effects on ADG and NBA1 tended to be positive (0.27), unlike the direct effects (-0.04). The genetic correlation of the total effect on ADG with that of STAY was negative (-0.23) but non-significant, owing to the social effect. Conclusion: These results suggested that total genetic effect on growth in the SGE model might reduce the negative effect on sow longevity because of the growth potential of pigs. We recommend including social effects as selection criteria in breeding programs to obtain satisfactory genetic changes in both growth and longevity.

폐쇄루프 공급망 모델 최적화를 위한 적응형혼합유전알고리즘 접근법 (Adaptive Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Approach for Optimizing Closed-Loop Supply Chain Model)

  • 윤영수;추룬수크 아누다리;진성
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 적응형혼합유전알고리즘(Adaptive Hybrid Genetic Algorithm: AHGA) 접근법을 이용한 폐쇄루프 공급망(Closed-Loop Supply Chain: CLSC) 모델 최적화를 다루고 있다. CLSC 모델 구축을 위해 공급업체(Part Supplier), 제품제조업체(Product Manufacturer)등으로 구성된 전방향물류(Forward Logistics)와 수집업체(Collection Center), 회복센터(Recovery Center)등으로 구성된 역물류(Reverse Logistics)를 함께 고려하고 있다. 제안된 CLSC 모델은 수리모형(Mathematical Model)으로 표현되며, AHGA접근법을 이용해 이행되어 그 최적해를 구하게 된다. 수치실험에서는 기존연구에서 제안된 몇몇 접근법과 AHGA 접근법을 함께 사용하여 그 수행도를 비교분석하였다.

연속 동조 방법을 이용한 퍼지 집합 퍼지 모델의 유전자적 최적화 (Genetic Optimization of Fyzzy Set-Fuzzy Model Using Successive Tuning Method)

  • 박건준;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce a genetic optimization of fuzzy set-fuzzy model using successive tuning method to carry out the model identification of complex and nonlinear systems. To identity we use genetic alrogithrt1 (GA) sand C-Means clustering. GA is used for determination the number of input, the seleced input variables, the number of membership function, and the conclusion inference type. Information Granules (IG) with the aid of C-Means clustering algorithm help determine the initial paramters of fuzzy model such as the initial apexes of the, membership functions in the premise part and the initial values of polyminial functions in the consequence part of the fuzzy rules. The overall design arises as a hybrid structural and parametric optimization. Genetic algorithms and C-Means clustering are used to generate the structurally as well as parametrically optimized fuzzy model. To identify the structure and estimate parameters of the fuzzy model we introduce the successive tuning method with variant generation-based evolution by means of GA. Numerical example is included to evaluate the performance of the proposed model.

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Social genetic effects on days to 90 kg in Duroc and Yorkshire pigs

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Cho, Eun-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Ho;Sa, Soo-Jin;Jeong, Yong-Dae;Woo, Jae-Seok;Lee, Il-Joo;Hong, Joon-Ki
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2016
  • In pigs, individuals in the same pen may show aggressive behavior toward each other, such as tail biting. Such social interactions among pen mates may considerably affect their welfare and performance, both in negative and positive ways. The present study was conducted to investigate social genetic effects on days to 90 kg using data from 12,208 Duroc and Yorkshire pigs that were born between 2008 and 2012. Heritability was estimated using the five following animal models: a basic model with direct heritable effects only (Model 1), a social model with direct and social heritable effects (Model 2), a model accounting for covariance between direct and social heritable effects (Model 3), and two models considering a dilution factor with direct and social heritable effects (Models 4 and 5). The optimal model to represent Duroc pigs was Model 1 which only uses direct heritable effects. Direct heritability (0.21) was higher than total heritability (0.09) and covariance was negative. Model 2 was evaluated as the optimum model for Yorkshire pigs. Yorkshire data showed that total heritability (0.5) was twice as high as direct heritability (0.25) and covariance was positive. Our results suggest that the efficiency of social effects differed among breeding lines. Further research on social effects related to breeds by group size would clarify which is the most efficient selection method that accounts for social genetic effects.

유전알고리즘을 이용한 비선형시스템의 연속시간 퍼지모델링 (Continuous-time fuzzy modelling of nonlinear systems using genetic algorithms)

  • 이현식;진강규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1473-1476
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a scheme for continuous-time fuzzy modelling of nonlinear systems, based on the adjustment technique and the genetic algorithm technque. The fuzzy model is characterized by fuzzy "If-then" rules whcih represent locally linear input-output relations whose consequence part is defined as subsystem of a nonlinear system. To compute the final output and deal with the initialization and unmeasurable signal problems in on-line estimatio of the fuzzy model, a discrete-time model is obtaned. Then the parameters of both the premis and consequence of the fuzzy model are adjusted on-line by a genetic algorithm. A simulation work is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.ed method.

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Fuzzy Model Identification for Time Series System Using Wavelet Transform and Genetic DNA-Code

  • Lee, Yeun-Woo;Kim, Jung-Chan;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose n new fuzzy model identification of time series system using wavelet transform and genetic DNA code. Generally, it is well known that the DNA coding method is more diverse in the knowledge expression and better in the optimization performance than the genetic algorithm (GA) because it can encode more plentiful genetic information based on the biological DNA. The proposed method can construct a fuzzy model using the wavelet transform, in which the coefficients are identified by the DNA coding method. Thus, we can effectively get the fuzzy model of the nonlinear system by using the advantages of both wavelet transform and DNA coding method. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, it is compared with modeling method using the conventional GA.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 진보된 헬름홀쯔 공명기의 설계기법 (Advanced Design Technique of Helmholtz Resonator Adopting the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 황상문;황성호;정의봉
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 1998
  • For an analysis of some Helmholtz resonators, it is likely to be more appropriate to consider acoustic field within cavity than just the 1-DOF analogous model. However, a design method that considers increased parameters than the lumped model. is not a trivial process due to the trade-off effect among the parameters. In this paper. the genetic algorithm. one of the optimization technique that rapidly converges to global fittest solution and robust convergence. is applied to the design process of Helmholtz resonators. Results show that the genetic algorithm can be successfully and efficiently used to find the resonant frequencies for both lumped model and distributed model.

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연속생산공정에서의 유도형 유전알고리즘을 이용한 인과형 예측모델에 관한 연구 (A Causal-Forecasting Model using Guided Genetic Algorithm in Continuous Manufacturing Process)

  • 정호상;정봉주
    • 경영과학
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a causal forecasting model using guided genetic algorithm in continuous manufacturing process. The guide genetic algorithm(GGA) is an extended genetic algorithm(GA) using penalty function and population diversity index to increase forecasting accuracy. GGA adds to the canonical GA the concept of a penalty function to avoid selecting the unproductive chromosomes and to make a proper searching direction. Also, GGA modifies the current population using the similarity of chromosomes to avoid falling into the trap of local optimal solution. For investigation GGA performance, we used a set of real data that was collected in local glass melting processes, and experimental results show the proposed model results in the better forecasting accuracy than linear regression model and canonical GA.

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유전 알고리즘과 호감도 함수를 이용한 회귀모델의 최적화 (Optimization of Regression model Using Genetic Algorithm and Desirability Function)

  • 안홍락;이세헌
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1997
  • There are many studies about optimization using genetic algorithm and desirability function. It's very important to find the optimal value of something like response surface or regression model. In this study I ind~cate the problem using the old type desirability function, and suggest the new type desirabhty functton that can fix the problem better, and simulate the model. Then I'll suggest the form of desirability function to find the optimum value of response surfaces which are made by mean and standard deviation using genetic algorithm and new type desirability function.

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PID 제어기의 모델기반 동조규칙 (A Model-Based Tuning Rule of the PID Controller)

  • 김도응;신명호;권봉재;유성호;박승수;진강규
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, we Propose model-based tuning rules of the PID controller incorporating with genetic algorithms. Three sets of optimal PID parameters for step set-point tracking are obtained based on the first-order time delay model of plants and a genetic algorithm which minimizes performance indices(IAE, ISE and ITAE). Then tuning rules are obtained using the tuned parameter sets, potential rule models and a genetic algorithm. Simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rules.

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